Index
Index
Acheson, Dean, 75
Adams, Robert W., 10, 55, 163, 256, 282, 298
Agency for International Development (AID), 325, 349, 357
Balance of payments, U.S., 199
Dominican Republic:
Agricultural development, 16
Balance-of-payments problems, 10, 17
Construction projects, 209
Development of police, 129, 133
Implementation of program in, 147, 179, 183
Reestablishment of mission, 5, 9
Supporting Assistance loans, 199, 204, 207
Guyana, 402, 405, 432, 434
Haiti, 325, 349, 357
Agricultural Bank, 82
Agricultural commodities, 204
Agriculture, U.S. Department of, 210
Aguirre, Francisco ?Pancho,? 17, 209
Air Iberia, 243
Albert, Carl, 35
Allende, Salvador, 284
Alli, Ackbar, 419
Alliance for Progress, 9, 122, 212, 255, 293, 322, 329, 352, 356
Almonte Jim?nez, Emilio, 66, 86
Alvarez, 216
Alvarez, Tabare, 86
Alvarez Alguin, Col., 55
Alvim, Gen., 110, 140
American Chamber of Commerce (Dominican Republic), 205
American Chiefs of State Conference, Punta del Este, Apr., 1967, 192, 193, 194
American Federation of Labor/Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL/CIO), 421
American Institute for Free Labor Development (AIFLD), 200
American Red Cross, 57
Amiama Castillo, Capt., 154
Amiama Tio, Fernando, 192
Amiama Tio, Luis, 9, 12, 83, 192, 197, 198
AMLASH, Project, 315
Andujar, Col. Librador, 55
Ankoko Island, 428, 430, 436
Antigua, 419
Appling, Hugh G., 284, 286
Arends, Leslie C., 35
Arevalo, Juan Jos?, 98
Argentina, 56, 61, 131, 362
Arms smuggling, 274, 286
Inter-American Peace Force, 57, 85
Subversion charges against Cuba, 259, 260, 261
Aristy, H?ctor, 87, 111, 128, 140, 159
Overseas posting of, 79, 90
Private security forces, 160, 164
U.S. negotiations with, 62, 76, 96
Armstrong, Willis C., 241, 372, 373
Arnold, Mr. See Fortas, Abe.
Artime Buesa, Manuel:
Acts of sabotage by, 259, 260, 270, 287, 289, 291
Contact with military dissidents inside Cuba, 295, 296, 315
U.S. support for, 249, 257, 269, 273, 297, 298, 301
Atkinson Field, 389
Attwood, William H., 240
Autonomous University of Santo Domingo (UASD), 190, 191, 200, 203, 216
Bahamas, 270, 273, 369, 437
Balaguer, Joaqu?n (see also Balaguer Presidency under Dominican Republic):
Assassination of, possible, 220
Bosch talks with, 74, 80
Elections:
Call for, 12, 14, 15
Campaigning in, 148, 162, 171, 176
CIA perspectives on, 139, 140
Military attitude toward, 149, 219
Outcome of, 178
Polling results, 146, 152, 165, 168, 175, 177
U.S. covert support for, 151, 152, 155, 157, 163, 170, 172
Formation of interim government in Dominican Republic, 55, 66, 69, 70, 80, 102
Garc?a Godoy?s removal of controversial officials, 156 967
General strike, 144
Haiti-Dominican Republic relations, 359
Imbert?s view of, 93
As interim leader, possible, 51, 55
Popularity of, 87, 216
Return to Dominican Republic, possibility of, 3, 4, 16
Trujillo association with, 14
U.S.-Dominican relations, 194, 197, 200
U.S. economic aid to Dominican Republic, 179
U.S. views of, 5, 11, 61, 197, 202, 217
Balance of payments, 10, 17, 199, 216, 222
Ball, George W., 47, 49, 88, 92, 95, 97, 121, 232
Cuba, 227, 229, 235, 255, 293
Overflights of U?2 planes, 265, 267, 268, 290
Dominican Republic, 61, 64
Formation of interim government in, 66, 67, 69, 73, 75, 91, 101, 110
Landing of U.S. Marines in, 31, 33, 35, 41, 42
Guyana, 376, 385, 399
Haiti, 350
Balloons, 266, 267, 268, 290
Barbados, 383, 414, 419
Barnes, Donald F., 56
Batista, Fulgencio, 275
Bazile, Robert, 343
Belgium, 255, 285
Bell, David E., 129, 133, 143, 145, 179, 364
Ben?tez, Jaime, 22, 42, 44, 71, 87
Bennett, William Tapley, Jr., 2, 6, 16, 18, 20, 27, 62, 97, 146
Bosch?s view of, 49
Elections, 14, 176
Establishment of provisional government, 24, 26
Evacuation of U.S. citizens, 25, 32, 35, 36
Formation of interim government in Dominican Republic, 67, 70, 72, 77, 78, 84, 88, 112, 115
Cabinet selection, 86
Contingency planning for, 116, 117
Deportation of rebel leaders, 86, 89
Exclusion of Communists, 119, 121
Garc?a Godoy on communism, 125
Garc?a Godoy presidency, 142, 153, 154
Interposition of U.S. forces between rebels and loyalists, 78, 81
Leadership options, 87
OAS Ad Hoc Committee proposals, 111
U.S. screening of Garc?a Godoy appointees, 132
Formation of military junta, 28
Landing of U.S. Marines in
Dominican Republic, 40, 64, 99
Military reform, 19, 112
Prospects for the Dominican Republic, 5, 9, 10
Reid as leader, 6, 7, 8, 17
Replacement of, 101, 159
Benoit, Col Pedro B., 28, 32, 34, 46, 62, 100
Berle, Adolph, 20
Berman, Dr., 356
Bernbaum, Maurice M., 49, 436
Betances Pierret, Commodore Fedirico, 1
Betancourt, R?mulo, 49, 51, 55, 56, 58, 63, 87, 341
Bethel, Paul, 312
Blanchet, Paul, 325, 329
Blanco, Salvador Jorge, 86, 111, 128
Bligh, Timothy, 241, 372
Boggs, Hale, 35
Bohlen, Charles E., 211, 215, 431, 433, 439
Bolivia, 57, 274, 279, 317
Bolton, 270
Bolton, Frances, 35
Bonhomme, Arthur, 366, 368, 369
Bonilla, Jos? Antonio Atiles, 6, 7, 8, 11, 14, 26, 56
Bonilla Aybar, Rafael, 3
Bonnelly, Rafael F., 3, 9, 102, 162, 166, 168, 171, 175, 177, 178, 216
Bordas, Manolo, 164
Bosch, Juan, 38, 93, 105, 156, 174, 221
Activities in exile of, 5, 18, 19
Administration of (1963), 1, 17, 55
Anger at Americans of, 49, 61
Balaguer presidency, 183, 187
Balaguer?s enmity toward, 208
Balaguer?s talks with, 74, 80
Cease-fire arrangements, 44, 46, 4
Communist connections of, 41, 98
Elections:
Boycott threats, 162, 163
Military?s attitude toward, 149
Outcome of, 178, 216
Polling results, 146, 152, 165, 168, 175, 177
PRD campaign, 56, 139, 148, 169, 171, 176
U.S.-Bosch talks on, 164
U.S. covert opposition to, 151, 152, 173
U.S. response to possible Bosch victory, 168
Exile incursions into Haiti, 349
Formation of interim government, 63, 66, 67, 73, 74, 75, 80, 101
General strike, 142, 144
Haitian fear of, 341
Lack of popular support for, 50
Political activities of, 11, 18
Private security forces, 160
Return to Santo Domingo, 134
Terrorism by rightists, 185
U.S. view of, 22, 61, 100, 101
Bowdler, William G., 122, 140, 145, 153, 160, 176, 238, 278, 350, 358, 363,
365, 424
Cuba, 242, 300, 308, 317, 319, 324
Dominican Republic, 25, 49, 133, 159, 204
Balaguer presidency, 187, 188, 189, 198, 202, 206
CIA as policy maker in, 149
Elections in, 163, 165, 179
Formation of interim government in, 100, 119, 120
U.S. covert funding of student elections, 200
Guyana, 420, 426
Haiti, 350, 354, 355, 357, 359, 366, 369
Bowie, Robert R., 364
Bowles, Chester, 383
Braga, Gen., 171, 183
Brazil:
Arms cache charges against Cuba, 259
Arrest of U.S. smugglers, 168
Dominican role of, 49, 58, 61, 131
Military force levels, 281
U.S. economic aid, 143
U.S. talks over Haiti with, 353, 362
Brea Pe?a, Jos? A., 86
Breaux, Clarence T., 338
Breisky, A.E., 17
British Guiana. See Guyana.
British Guiana Trades Union Council (BGTUC), 379, 421
British Honduras, 437
Brito Meta, Miguel Angel, 86
Broderick, William D., 322
Broe, William V., 129, 152, 158, 187
Cuba, 319, 324
Dominican Republic, 133, 140, 147, 155, 163, 168, 191, 200
Guyana, 438
Bronheim, David, 140, 145
Bruce, David K.E., 241, 372, 384, 390, 392, 394, 393, 395, 399
Budget, U.S. Bureau of the, 199, 214
Bundy, McGeorge, 44, 55, 80, 113, 121, 135
Cuba, 208, 229, 243, 276, 277, 280, 289, 315
Dismissal of Cuban national employees from Guantanamo, 235, 236, 246
Free-world economic ties with, 223, 239, 241, 242, 282
Overflights of U?2planes, 265, 266, 267, 268, 288, 290
Reactivation of covert operations against, 302, 303, 306, 307
Shooting down of U?2s, possible, 248, 250, 252, 253, 256
U.S. no-invasion statement, 271, 272
U.S.-supported sabotage operations against, 224, 249, 257, 260, 269, 270, 273, 291, 295, 296, 298
U.S. talks with Guevara, 292, 294
Dominican Republic, 13, 25, 58, 65, 83, 149
Communist involvement in, 61, 129
Dominican Task Force meetings, 49, 51, 64, 104
Formation of interim government in, 76, 77, 84, 86, 87, 108, 110,
127
Balaguer talks on, 70
Bosch talks on, 66, 67, 73, 74
Bundy?Vance Mission, 71, 78, 95
Deportation of rebel leaders, 86, 89, 90, 91, 94
Government of technicians, 105
Guzman as provisional president, 69, 79, 82
Interposition of U.S. forces between rebels and loyalists,
78, 81
Meeting with rebels, 96
Report on return from Dominican Republic, 97
U.S. position, 88, 101
Garc?a Godoy presidency, 125, 131, 133, 140, 148, 160, 161
Landing of U.S. Marines in, 31, 35, 40, 42, 48, 49
U.S. economic aid to, 137, 145
Guyana, 374, 375, 378, 382, 386, 404, 406, 410, 413, 416
Coalition government, 381, 384
Elections, 372, 389, 393, 395
Independence, 399, 411, 416
Haiti, 328, 330, 331, 332, 337, 342, 343, 350
Bundy, William, 229
Bundy Committee, 49, 51, 64, 104
Bunker, Ellsworth, 49, 97, 176, 187
Cuba, 242
Dominican Republic:
Balaguer presidency, 183, 184, 185
Elections, 1965, 155, 162, 163, 164, 166, 177, 179
Formation of interim government in, 57, 78, 115, 125, 128
Contingency planning for, 116, 117
Draft ?Act of Dominican Reconciliation,? 120, 122, 126
Elections for, 103, 104, 106, 108
Exclusion of Communists, 119, 121, 130
OAS Ad Hoc Committee proposals, 111, 112, 114, 122
U.S. position, 75, 101, 107
Garc?a Godoy presidency, 131, 138, 140, 144, 160, 168
Reintegration of armed forces, 135, 142
Removal of controversial officials, 153, 154, 156, 159, 161
U.S. screening of appointees, 132, 133
Landing of U.S. Marines in, 39, 41, 95
U.S. economic aid to, 137, 143, 145, 179
Haiti, 355
Burdett, William G., 371, 373, 374, 380
Burnham, Linden Forbes (see also Burnham government under Guyana), 379, 385, 412, 429
British views of, 399, 416
Coalition government, 381, 388, 401, 413
As dictator, 414, 419
Election as Premier of, 370, 400
Foreign policy of, 398
Greenwood visit, 404, 405, 406
Independence for Guyana, 401, 411, 417
Indictment of, possible, 390
Reelection campaign of, 422, 427, 435, 440
U.S. covert support for, 370, 421
U.S. talks with, 391, 396, 414
U.S. views of, 375, 389, 403, 418
Venezuelan boundary claims, 426, 428, 430, 436, 437
Visit to London, 1965, 404
Visit to Washington, 1965, 415, 420
Visits to Washington, 1968, 426, 427, 428, 429, 430, 437
Busby, Horace, 35, 97, 110
Bushnell, J., 17
Butler, R. A., 241, 263, 266, 372
Caama?o, Gen., 55
Caama?o-Deno, Col. Francisco, 44, 57, 59, 83, 107
Anger at Americans of, 49
Balaguer?s views on, 70, 102
Departure of, 67, 69, 140, 142, 153, 154
Disappearance from London of, 206, 210, 216, 221
Exile incursions into Haiti, 341, 343, 349
Formation of interim government in Dominican Republic, 55, 57, 66, 72, 75, 89, 106
?Act of Dominican Reconciliation,? 120, 122, 126, 128
OAS role in, 96, 111, 112, 114
U.S. position, 63, 101
Formation of provisional government, 26, 68, 118
General strike called by, 159
GNR actions against, 117
Guzman?s view of, 94
As possible presidential candidate, 139
As prisoner of Communists, 62
Return to Dominican Republic of, possible, 168, 169, 171, 220
Surrender proposal, 62, 64
U.S. views of, 87, 100, 134
Caccia, Harold A., 241, 372, 397, 399
Caceres Troncoso, Ram?n, 17, 21, 40
Califano, Joseph A., Jr., 55, 104, 226, 257, 267, 289
Cameron, 145
Campagna, Anibal, 111, 128
Campos, Albizu, 23
Canada (see also Canadian subheadings under other subjects), 210, 255, 285, 326, 384, 433, 434
Cantave, Brig. Gen. Leon, 326, 342
Carbuccia, Ismail, 13
CARE, 145
Caribbean Development Bank, 437
CARITAS, 145
Carlisle, Charles R., 242
Carlson, Delmar R., 377, 381, 386, 397, 398, 401, 405, 406, 408, 420
British views of, 416
Budget issues, 407, 414
Burnham talks with, 391, 396
D?Aguilar resignation, 422, 424
Elections, 389, 393, 415, 422, 435
Jagan talks with, 379, 383
U.S. economic aid to Guyana, 391, 419, 435, 440
Venezuelan-Guyanese boundary disputes, 436
Carroll, Lt. Gen. Joseph F., 290
Carter, Albert E., 20, 29, 36, 270
Carter, John, 405, 420, 426, 427, 437
Carter, Lt. Gen. Marshall S., 225
Casado Saladin, Col. Enrique A., 28, 41
Castello Branco, Humberto de Alencar, 9
Castillo, Caonabo Javier, 190, 200
Castillo, Manuel Joaqu?n, 156
Castillo, Ram?n, 12, 130, 180
Castro Ruz, Fidel, 244, 246, 258, 265, 307, 323
Aid to Dominican leftists, 1, 39, 55, 216
Assassination plots against, 273, 315
Cuba after, 291, 324
Emigration approval given by, 308
Message to Johnson, 240
Overflights of U?2 planes, 261, 264, 267
Popular support for, 271
Shooting down of U?2s, possible, 248, 250, 251, 252
Soviet view of, 281
Staying power of, 275, 304, 321
U.S.-Cuban relations, 318, 324
U.S.-supported sabotage operations against, 224, 226, 249, 302
U.S. views of, 41, 233, 300
Visit to Soviet Union, 1964, 232
Water cut-off to Guantanamo, 229
Castro, Juana, 274, 286
Castro Ruz, Ra?l, 311
Cater, S. Douglass, Jr., 110
Cates, John M., Jr., 356
Catholic Church, 218, 293
Catholic University of Santiago, 218
Cedeno, Arevalo, 111
Censorship, 6
Central America, 260, 293
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA):
Cuba:
Aerial surveillance over, 290
Capture of CIA infiltration team by, 304
Shooting down of U?2s by, possible, 264
Situation and prospects in, 258, 281, 305, 311, 321
Soviet troop withdrawals, 280
U.S. relations with, 324
U.S.-supported covert operations against, 224, 225, 226, 257, 289, 291, 310, 315
Reactivation of, 302, 303, 304, 306, 307
Dominican Republic, 182, 187, 192, 199
Balaguer presidency, assessment of, 216
Communist connections of Bosch, 98
Communist role in, 60, 61
Elections, prospects for, 139, 140
Garc?a Godoy presidency, 132, 133, 141
Intelligence briefings for officials, 65, 101
Landing of U.S. Marines in, 39, 40, 64
As policy maker in, 149
Political situation, 187, 192
Situation and outlook in, 1, 50, 68, 124, 148, 182
Stability in, prospects for, 136, 149, 171, 184, 197
U.S. covert funding for municipal elections, 211
Guyana, 375, 377, 378
Prospects for, 418, 424
Purchase of rice from, 404
U.S. covert operations in, 370, 393, 413, 421, 423, 431
Haiti, 342, 358, 363
Contingency planning for, 353, 357, 360
Exile incursions into, 331, 359, 366
U.S. plan for pre-emptive action in, 343, 346
Jagan?s view of, 379
Chalmers, Rene, 326, 333, 355
Economic situation in Haiti, 347, 349
Exile incursions into Haiti, 336, 359
Haitian arms purchases, 332, 340
U.S.-Haitian relations, 341, 356
Charles, Clemard Joseph, 363
Charter of Punta del Este, 170
Chase, Gordon, 13, 55
Cuba, 246, 250, 292, 294
Free-world economic ties with, 239, 243, 282
U.S.-supported sabotage operations against, 269, 270, 273
Dominican Republic, 51, 58, 61, 104, 108, 110, 129
Guyana, 380, 382, 384, 386, 404, 415
Elections, 389, 393, 396
Independence, 411, 416
U.S. economic aid to, 405, 410
Haiti, 328
Cheever, Francis S., 270
Chile:
Cuba, relations with, 293, 294
Cuban government-in-exile, 278
Elections in, 271, 284
Garc?a Godoy government?s recognition by, 131
Harriman visit, 61
Inter-American Peace Force, 49, 57, 58, 85
Landing of U.S. Marines in Dominican Republic, 39
OAS actions in Dominican Republic, 45, 59
Probe on Cuban-U.S. relations by, 313
U.S. economic aid, 143
U.S. talks over Haiti with, 356, 357
Venezuelan OAS complaint against Cuba, 279
China, People?s Republic of, 241, 259, 281, 304, 305, 316, 323, 349, 413
China, Republic of, 59, 357
Christian Science Monitor, 260
Clarizio, Msgr. Emmanuel, 5, 6, 40, 145
Cease-fire arrangements, 39, 46, 49, 57
Communists in the Dominican Republic, 62, 100
U.S. view of, 140
Clifton, Maj. Gen. C. V., 247
Cline, Ray S., 60, 61, 65, 288
Cobb, William B., Jr., 145, 379, 384, 386,
389, 392, 395, 405, 407, 408, 415,
420, 422
Coin, Lauren J., 133
Colombia, 39, 49, 56, 58
Cuban subversion in, 274, 305
Harriman visit, 61
Naval visits to Dominican Republic by, 210
U.S. economic aid to, 143
U.S. talks over Haiti with, 353, 357, 362
Colombo, Richard M., 52, 71
Communists (see also Cuba):
In Dominican Republic, 16, 61, 68, 96, 108, 119, 174
During the Balaguer presidency, 208, 216
Garc?a Godoy?s views, 119, 121, 124, 125, 129, 130
Rebel leaders, 62, 86, 100
U.S. plans to deport, 58, 86, 89, 121
U.S. position, 60, 76, 113, 129, 212
In Haiti, 67, 220, 329, 346, 352, 369
Conde, Alfredo, 111
Congress, U.S., 35, 145
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, 242
PL?480, 204, 207, 210, 222, 349, 429, 432, 434
Trading with the Enemy Act, 239
Connett, William B., 41, 134
Constant, Gen. Gerard, 343, 346
Corominas, Lt. Col. Henrique, 67
Corominas Mart?nez, Col. Miguel Angel, 67, 72, 73
Corruption, 6, 17, 171
Costa Rica, 39, 49, 58, 273, 274, 297, 317
Crimmins, John Hugh, 59, 238
Cuba, 228, 270, 276, 289, 291
Free-world economic ties with, 239, 242, 286, 299, 300
U.S. covert activities against, 226, 257, 259, 269, 273, 297, 298, 304
U.S. talks with Guevara, 292, 294
Dominican Republic:
Balaguer presidency, 198, 205, 219, 220
Economic situation, 183, 185, 207, 209, 218
Political polarization, 186, 187, 208
U.S. support for, 186, 202
Election analysis, 177
U.S. covert funding of elections, 190, 191, 200, 203, 211
U.S. economic aid to, 179, 199, 209, 210, 222
Haiti, 359
Crockett, Kennedy M., 6, 10, 19, 55, 57, 80, 88, 104, 105
Dominican Republic, 7, 8, 11, 12, 18, 33, 51
Election possibilities, 14, 15, 20
Interim government, 55, 67, 70, 75, 102
Guyana, 403
Haiti, 328, 335
Cuba (see also Communists; Cuba and Cuban subheadings under other subjects):
Airlift of refugees from, 308, 309, 323
Assassination plots against Castro, 273, 315
British role in U.S. dialogue with, 289
Castro government:
Staying power of, 275, 304, 321
Study on Cuba after ending of, 291
Chile, relations with, 293, 294
Chilean probe on Cuban-U.S. relations, 313
Discovery of arms cache by, 268
Dominican leftists? ties with, 39, 44, 208, 210
Economic situation:
Deterioration in, 275, 281, 289, 320
Export and import levels, 242, 281
Improvements in, 258
Sugar production, 223, 226, 260, 275, 281, 284, 300, 305, 318
Emigration from, 308, 309
Free-world economic ties with, 227, 323
Aviation, 226, 243
British sales, 223, 226, 232, 241, 249, 271
British-U.S. talks on, 232, 241, 263
Canadian-British-U.S. talks on, 299, 300
Drug sales, 293
French sales, 232, 271
Italian-U.S. talks, 284
Shipping, 226, 243
Spanish trade, 223, 242, 285, 286
Trade levels, 243, 271, 282, 300
Travel, 243, 316, 323
U.S. countermeasures against, 226, 239, 242, 263
Government-in-exile, U.S. recognition of, 278
Guantanamo base:
Armed incidents, 309
Dismissal of Cuban national employees from, 229, 231, 234, 235, 236, 237, 244, 246
U.S. retention of, 323
Water cut off, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 234, 238, 244
Guerrilla activity in, 275
Guerrilla training for Guyanese, 423, 431
Hijacking of planes to, 323
Illegal fishing in U.S. waters by, 228, 233, 234, 238
Landing of U.S. Marines in
Dominican Republic, 50, 57
Latin America, relations with, 300
Mexico, relations with, 286, 316
Military force levels, 258, 281
OAS actions against, 279, 284, 285, 286
Offensive missiles, reintroduction of, 277, 312
Rice purchases from Guyana, 391, 398, 424
Rodriguez trial, 258
SAM sites controlled by, 235, 241, 245, 258, 264, 280
Security apparatus of, 275, 281
Soviet Union, relations with, 223, 226, 298, 300, 305
Strains in, 265, 266, 281, 304, 317
Withdrawal of troops, 245, 258, 280, 284
Soviet-U.S. talks on, 233, 261, 287
United States, relations with, 295, 298, 313, 318, 324, 383
U.S. actions against subversion by, 226
U.S. citizens in, 322, 323
U.S. covert operations against:
CIA survey of, 310
Contact with military dissidents inside Cuba, 295, 296
Reactivation of, 302, 303, 304, 306, 307, 317
Sabotage operations:
Arrest of Ray, 270
Cuban merchant ships, 249
Preparedness of exile groups, 257
Results of, 249
Sinking of Spanish ship, 287, 289, 304
Underwater demolition team actions, 298
U.S. approval of, 224, 225, 226, 259
Withdrawal of U.S. support for, 269, 297, 301
Seizing of Cuban merchant ship, 291
Split with Soviets, engineering of, 298
Support of exile groups, 226, 283, 295, 296
U.S. intelligence gathering:
Capture of CIA infiltration team, 304
Need for improvements in, 227
On-site inspections of missile sites, 265, 267, 268
Reports, 258, 281, 305, 311
Shooting down of U?2s, possible, 248, 250, 251, 252, 253, 256, 259, 262, 264, 265, 267
U?2 overflights, 226, 261, 265, 266, 267, 290
U.S. military action against, possible, 247, 254
U.S. policy toward, 255, 319
Reviews of, 225, 226, 289, 314, 320, 322
U.S. talks with Guevara, 292, 293, 294
Venezuelan arms cache charges against, 226, 227, 229, 230, 239, 242, 259, 272, 279
Venezuelan charges of intervention by, 9, 226, 227, 233, 239, 241, 242, 259, 261, 272, 279
Violence in U.S. by exiles from, 323
Cuban Revolutionary Council, 278
Cubana Airlines, 243
Cubela Secades, Cmdte. Rolando, 295,
297, 298, 315
Cura?ao, 369
Curtis, 326, 333
Cury, Jottin, 87, 96, 111, 114, 128
Czechoslovakia, 346
D?Aguiar, Peter, 375, 379, 405, 412, 414, 417
Budget issues, 407, 414, 418
Burnham?s views of, 433
Coalition government proposals, 381, 388, 401, 413
As finance minister, 403, 407
Resignation of, 422, 424, 432
U.S. covert support for, 370, 421
D?Allessandro, Guido, 124
Da Silva Braga, Gen. Alvara Alves, 171, 183
Davidson, C.J. See Fortas, Abe.
Davidson, I. Irving. See Fortas, Abe.
Davidson, Irving, 325, 326, 332, 333
Davis, Richard H., 408, 409, 412
Dean, Patrick, 410, 416
De Clairmont Duenas, Ramon, 103, 106, 128, 154, 185
Defense, U.S. Department of:
Cuba, 234, 246, 324
Haiti, 353, 357, 359, 366
Johnson?s view of, 244
Dejean, Joseph, 343
De la Mota, Col. Felix, 55
De Leon Grullon, Col. Jos? Antonio, 76, 83
De Los Santos, Emilio, 1, 24, 27, 32, 112
Bombing by, 41
Departure of, 153, 154, 156, 161, 162
U.S. views of, 87
De Los Santos Cespedes, Brig. Gen. Juan, 72, 73
Denney, George C., Jr., 171, 173, 210, 270, 324, 376, 423
DeSeabra, Jos?, 347
Desinor, Clovis, 347, 349, 356
Despradel, Herman, 26, 32, 34, 41
D?az, Polibio, 192
Dillon, C. Douglas, 265, 267
Dirksen, Everett McK., 35
Dobrynin, Anatoliy F., 233, 261, 266, 287, 290
Dom?nguez, Franklin, 138, 140, 148
Dominican Republic (see also Communists; Inter-American Peace Force (IAPF); Dominican Republic and Dominican subheadings under other subjects):
Act of San Domingo, 59
Balaguer presidency:
Economic situation, 185, 197, 216
Military relations, 181, 183, 184, 192, 197, 205, 208, 216
Municipal elections, 210, 211, 213, 215, 218
1970 elections, preparing for, 216, 218
Outlook for, 220
Political problems facing, 184, 186, 187, 206, 216, 217
Punta del Este conference, 192, 193
Sugar quotas, 193, 195, 201, 214
Terrorism, 202, 208, 211, 217
U.S. policy during, 180, 196, 200, 212
U.S. position, 171, 174, 183, 184, 216, 220
U.S. support for, 20, 186, 202, 206, 222
Betancourt four-nation rule proposal, 49
Bosch-loyalist disagreements, 76
Bunker proposals, 106, 107, 108
Cease-fire arrangements, 44, 45, 46, 47, 49, 53, 59, 79
CIA as policy maker, 149
Collection of arms from civilians, 120, 124, 131, 134, 135, 144
Corruption in, 6, 17, 171
Country Analysis and Strategy Paper (CASP), 196, 200, 211
Cuban anti-Castro forces based in, 273, 297
Economic situation:
Austerity program, 17, 185, 216
Balance of payments, 10, 17, 216, 222
Devaluation of the peso, 179, 197, 207
Growth rate, 212
IMF standby agreement, 6, 7, 9, 17
Kennedy Round, 194
Land redistribution, 179, 193
Mining, 218
Payment of government workers, 104, 117
Poverty, 5
Slow recovery in, 148, 216
Sugar industry, 93, 171, 177
Quotas for U.S. imports, 183, 188, 189, 193, 195, 201, 202, 209, 214
U.S. position, 104, 105, 171
Elections, 1966, 12, 119, 157, 169, 171
CIA perspectives on, 139, 140
Military attitude toward, 149, 171
Outcome of, 178
Polling results, 146, 152, 165, 168, 175, 177
Security situation and, 166, 168
Timing of, 101, 104, 105, 107, 108, 112, 113
U.S. covert funding of, 151, 152, 155, 157, 168, 170, 172, 173
U.S. position, 14, 20, 103, 106, 147, 163
Evacuation of U.S. citizens, 23, 25, 31, 32, 35, 36, 37, 38, 40, 59, 179
FBI investigation in Santo Domingo, 71
Formation of interim government, 55, 86, 92, 106, 119, 121
Acceptance of 1963 Constitution, 72, 76, 80, 82, 104, 105, 107, 108
?Act of Dominican Reconciliation,? 120, 122, 126, 127, 128
Bosch talks on, 66, 67
Bundy?Vance mission, 70, 71, 72, 78
Contingency planning for, 116, 117
Deportation of rebel leaders, 86, 89, 90, 91, 94, 121
Exclusion of Communists, 119, 121, 124, 129, 130
Garc?a Godoy as president, proposal, 105, 112, 113, 114, 118
Government of National Reconstruction (GRN), establishment of, 61, 62, 63
Guzman as provisional president, 69, 79, 82
Inter-American Peace Force, 48, 57, 58, 75, 77
Leadership options, 87
OAS Ad Hoc Committee proposals, 109, 110, 111, 112, 122
U.S. interposition of forces between rebels and loyalists, 78, 81, 179
U.S. meetings with military leaders, 72, 73, 77
U.S.?OAS meeting with rebels, 96
U.S. position, 63, 75, 88, 100, 101, 107
Wise Men proposal, 56, 58, 63
Freedom of expression in, 11, 13, 17, 119
Garc?a Godoy presidency:
Actions against the left, 160, 169
Appointments of, 132, 133, 138, 141
Election laws enforced by, 163, 164
Establishment of, 129
General strike, failure of, 142, 144, 148, 159
GNR acceptance of, 126
IAPF withdrawal request, 174
Memorandum of agreement on handling Communists, 130
Military high command, relationship with, 131, 134, 138, 142, 144, 148, 162
Private security forces abolished by, 160, 164
Rebel acceptance of, 114, 118
Reintegration of rebel area, 134, 135, 142, 144, 148
Removal of controversial officials, 134, 140, 147, 153, 154, 156, 161
Resignation attempt, 160
U.S. position, 105, 112, 113, 131, 168
U.S. screening of appointees, 132, 133
U.S. views of, 136, 171
Government of National Reconciliation (GNR), 61, 62, 63, 68, 105, 106, 107, 111, 112, 114, 117, 126
Government of technicians, 104, 105
Government oppression, 15
Haiti, relations with, 16, 193, 208, 217, 334, 343, 352, 359
Illegal migration to, 193
Intelligence reports:
Elections prospects, 139, 140
Political polarization, 187
Political situation pre-Punta del Este, 192
Prospects for stability, 136, 149, 171, 184, 197
Situation and outlook, 1, 50, 68, 124, 148, 182
Situation in the interior, 68
Withdrawal of IAPF, 182
Landing of U.S. Marines, 33, 35, 48, 54, 55, 56, 58, 349
CIA intelligence reports, 39, 40, 64
History and background for, 99
Information program, 55, 58
Junta request for, 29, 32
Latin American reactions, 50, 55, 304
OAS proposals, 45, 49
Planning for, 30, 31, 40, 41, 43, 51, 64
Reductions and withdrawal of forces, 57, 62, 69, 82, 95, 110
U.S. diplomacy over, 37, 49, 75
Military situation:
Arms quantities in circulation, 97
Communications problems, 27, 39, 51
Cordoning of rebel area, 122
Coup, Sept., 1963, 1
Coup rumors, 1968, 219
IADF occupation of rebel area, 142
Improvement in security situation, 166
Loyalist capture of Radio Santo Domingo, 83, 84
Military reform, 18, 19, 112, 113
Outlook for insurgency, 124
Police training, 129, 133
Rebel control of Santo Domingo, 22, 23, 24, 25, 50, 88
Removal of Trujillista officers, 18
Rivera Caminero?s removal by Garc?a, 134
Sabotage of transmitters, proposed, 69
San Cristobal group coup, possible, 13, 16
Santiago battle, Dec., 1965, 149
Seizure of Fort Ozama, 44
Strength of armed forces, 1, 171, 197
Training of security forces, 179
OAS commission, 49, 51, 52, 53, 56, 58, 63
Police brutality, 15, 217
Political parties (see under Political parties and organizations)
Political situation:
Amnesty issue, 3, 4, 120, 128
Apathy, 5, 197
Establishment of provisional government in Santo Domingo, 24, 26
Formation of military junta, 28
Imbert assassination attempt, 192, 197, 198, 200, 202, 208, 216
Patronage, 184, 216
Reintegration of rebel area, 134, 135
Trujilloism, 192, 197, 198
U.S. position, 171
Population growth rates, 171
Public attitudes toward the United States, 146, 152
Reid junta:
Dominican Republic as base for foreign exile groups, 273, 334
Elections, 12, 15
Military relations, 3, 11, 13, 16, 18, 19, 23, 93
Overthrow of Reid, 21, 23
Strengthening of position of, 10, 16, 20
U.S. position, 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 14, 17, 20, 23, 93
U.S. talks with, 4
Santiago group, 100
Self-help support, 5
Stability of, 136, 148, 149, 171, 184, 197, 208
U.S. covert funding of elections:
Municipal, 210, 211, 215
Presidential, 151, 152, 155, 157, 163, 168, 170, 172, 173
Student, 190, 191, 200, 203
U.S. draft plan of action for, 2
U.S. economic aid to, 5, 6, 7, 145, 179, 216
Agricultural development, 16
Budget shortfall, 138, 171
Construction projects, 194, 209, 210
Increases in, 108, 143, 145, 188
Peace Corps, 5, 58, 137
PL?480 loans, 204, 207, 210, 222
Relief operations in Santo
Domingo, 51, 57, 58, 59, 179
Supporting Assistance loans, 199, 204, 207, 209, 222
$25-million-dollar proposal, 9, 10
U.S. military aid to, 29, 179, 209
U.S. screening of government appointees, 132, 133, 180
Dominican Republic Review Group, 200
Dominican Task Force, 49, 51, 64, 104
Donovan, James Britt, 298
Dortic?s, Osvaldo, 289, 311
Douglas-Home, Alec, 241, 371, 372, 373
Drones, 265, 266, 267, 268, 290
Duarte, Juan Pablo, 61
Dubois, Jules, 131
Ducoudray Mansfield, Felix, 98
Ducoudray Mansfield, Juan, 98
Duda, Karel, 251, 256
Dungan, Ralph A., 2, 16, 59, 229, 313
Duplesis, Fr., 356
Duran, Juan, 286
Duvalier, Fran?ois:
Alternatives to, 342, 343
Communist attempts to overthrow, 67, 369
On Dominican Government, 341
End of rule of, 220, 345, 346, 353, 354, 358, 361, 362
OAS role in Haiti, 355
Presentation of credentials by U.S. ambassador, 325, 326
As ?president-for-life,? 352
Strengths and capabilities of, 363
U.S. economic aid to Haiti, 327, 328, 348, 349, 350
U.S. military aid to Haiti, 330, 332, 333, 337, 348, 349
U.S. policies toward, 352, 359
U.S. support for, 335, 338
Earman, J.S., 315
Eastwood, C.G., 416
Ecuador, 56, 57, 58, 61, 85, 210
Efferson, Dr., 407
Eisenhower, Dwight D., 262, 326, 344
El Caribe, 144, 205
Elder, W., 225
Electronic countermeasures (ECM), 262, 265, 266, 267, 268, 288
Elie, Jean, 343
El Salvador, 57
Engle, Byron, 129, 133
Erhard, Ludwig, 225
Ericson, 401, 406
Espaillat, Manuel Enrique, 1
Estame, Nick F., 80
Esterline, Jacob D., 168, 187
Europe, 369
Evans, Allen, 147
Export-Import Bank, 5, 349
Facio, Gonzalo, 274
Falconbridge Ltd., 210, 218
FALN (Venezuela), 304
Federal Aviation Agency (FAA), 366
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 71, 273, 359
Fenoaltea, Sergio, 284
Fern?ndez Dom?nguez, Col. Rafael, 66, 83
Fernandez P?rez, Maj. Venicio, 55
Fiallo, Maximo, 164
Fiallo, Viriato, 102
FIAT, 284
5412 Special Group. See 303 Committee.
Figueres-Ferrer, Jos? Pepe, 49, 51, 56, 163, 273, 341
Finletter, Thomas K., 255
Fishburn, Lt. Col. Thomas, 41, 72
Fisher, Adrian, 225
FitzGerald, Desmond, 16, 104, 149, 235
Cuba, 226, 249, 257, 259, 260, 270, 289, 295, 298
Dominican Republic, 20, 51, 55, 97, 120, 133, 170, 200, 202
Haiti, 346
Fitzgerald, John F., 308, 316, 319, 320, 322, 323, 324
Fitzgibbons, Harold E., 168
Folch P?rez, Gen. Juan, 162, 185
Fombrun, Marcel, 343
Ford, Gerald, 35
Ford, John W., 322
Fortas, Abe, 22, 56, 77, 95, 97, 105
Formation of interim government in Dominican Republic, 55, 66, 67, 69, 70, 75, 80, 88
Landing of U.S. Marines in Dominican Republic, 38, 42, 49, 58
Fortuny, Jos? Manuel, 98
Fouche, Luc, 343
4?H Movement, 352
Fowler, Henry H., 145, 199, 207, 357
FRAGUA, 203
France, 131, 242, 285
Franco y Franco, Julio, 86
Frank, Richard A., 436
Frankel, Max, 49
Fraser, Donald M., 146
Freeman, Orville, 201, 204, 214, 222, 434
Frei, Eduardo, 59, 197, 284
Frey, James M., 329
Friedman, Alvin, 288
Frietas, Andres, 86
Fubini, Eugene, 262, 266
Fulbright, J. William, 35, 91, 108, 183
Garc?a, Enrique, 70
Garc?a Bauer, Carlos, 52
Garc?a German, 90, 91
Garc?a Godoy, H?ctor (see also Garc?a Godoy presidency under Dominican Republic):
As Ambassador to United States, 183
Balaguer presidency, 183, 188, 202, 205
Collection of arms from civilians, 144
Elections of 1970, 216, 218
As Foreign Affairs Minister, proposed, 83, 86, 100
Formation of interim government in Dominican Republic:
?Act of Dominican Reconciliation,? 120, 128
Exclusion of Communists, 119, 121, 124, 129, 130
U.S. talks with, 3
Withdrawal of Bennett as U.S. Ambassador, 159
Gardner, James R., 147, 191, 425
Gardner, Richard F., 324
Gaud, William S., 55, 140, 145
Dominican Republic, 51, 58, 61, 179, 199, 204, 207, 222
Guyana, 434, 435, 440
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 201, 239
General Electric Corp., 356
George, David Lloyd, 61
Germany, Federal Republic of, 225, 255, 285, 329
Glenn, 336, 340
Goldman, Charles N., 145
Goldwater, Barry M., 234, 236
G?mez Barrios, Manuel, 238
G?mez Cerda, Gustavo, 148, 154
Gonz?lez Tamayo, Armando, 55
Gonz?lez y Gonz?lez, Manuel, 90, 91
Goodwin, Richard, 42, 49, 88, 97
Gordon, A. Lincoln, 187
Cuba, 310
Dominican Republic, 49, 186, 194, 202
Elections, 163, 168, 170, 173
Sugar quotas, 188, 189, 195
U.S. covert funding of student elections, 191, 200
U.S. economic aid to, 179, 188, 199
Guyana, 420
Gordon-Walker, Patrick, 289, 373, 393, 395, 399
Goulart, Jo?o, 14
Gould, Arlene, 324
Greece, 42, 243, 255
Greenfield, James, 51, 55, 58
Greenleaf, Col., 115, 116
Greenwood, Anthony, 394, 395, 404, 405, 406, 409, 410, 411, 416
Grenada, 419
Grisolia Poloney, Carlos, 62, 100
Gruillon, Alejandro, 105
Guantanamo Base. See under Cuba.
Guatemala, 56, 57, 261, 305
Guevara, Che, 258, 292, 293, 294, 300, 317, 342
Gutierrez Menoyo, Eloy, 249
Gutierrez, Maj. Giovanni, 55
Guyana (see also Guyana and Guyanese subheadings under other subjects):
British assumption of emergency powers in, 382
British economic aid to, 434
British military forces in, 415, 416
British policy on, 412
British-U.S. differences on, 373, 380, 387
British-U.S. talks on, 371, 372, 373, 385, 392, 394, 397, 399, 402, 403,
425
Burnham government:
Budget issues, 407, 414, 418
Constitutional Convention, 411, 412, 416
Formation of, 389, 400, 401, 413, 417
Police state fears, 414
Reelection campaign planning, 422, 427
U.S. views of, 403, 413
Caribbean migration to, 414, 415, 420
Coalition government proposals, 381, 384, 385, 387, 388, 389, 396
Cuban economic aid to, 424
Elections, 371, 375, 392, 397, 425
Participation of overseas voters, 422, 425, 427, 433, 435
Results, 400
Rigging of, 370, 393, 399, 419, 433, 435, 439
Scheduling of, 372, 380, 383, 384, 390, 395
Foreign policy of, 398
Independence discussion, 397, 399, 401, 408, 411, 417
Merger with Caribbean islands, possible, 419, 423, 431
National Census, 433, 439
Partition of, 383
Political parties (see under Political parties and organizations)
Prospects for, 418, 424
Racial tensions, 376, 387
Red Cross, 405
Rice sales, 391, 398, 404, 405, 424
Security situation in, 377, 378, 384, 385, 386, 389
Soviet bloc economic aid to, 418, 423, 424
Soviet Union, relations with, 398
Strikes, 370, 374, 388, 396, 421
Surinamese boundary claims, 428, 431, 433
UN role in, 381, 382, 384
U.S. covert operations in, 370, 393, 409, 410, 413, 419, 431, 433, 439
U.S. economic aid to, 385, 393, 402, 418, 435
British authorization of, 403, 410
Infrastructure, 389, 390, 391, 405, 419, 432
Local cost financing, 429
PL?480, 429, 432, 434
Rice industry loans, 432, 440
U.S. military aid to, 396, 405
U.S. military intervention in, possible, 373
U.S. use of airfields, 389
U.S. visit by Jagan envoy, proposed, 384, 385, 386
Venezuelan boundary claims, 412, 415, 416, 424, 426, 428, 430, 431, 433, 436, 437
Guyana Agricultural Workers? Union (GAWU), 374, 376, 413, 419
Guzm?n-Fern?ndez, Silvestre Antonio, 63, 66, 67, 71, 82
Cease-fire request by, 79
Formation of interim government in Dominican Republic, 74, 76, 77, 86, 107, 114, 128
Deportation of rebel leaders, 86, 89, 90, 91
Selection of provisional Dominican president, 69, 72, 75, 80
U.S. position, 88, 93, 101
As presidential candidate in 1970, 218
As provisional president, 69, 79, 82
U.S. views of, 87
As vice-presidential candidate, 169, 171
Haig, Alexander M., 104
Haiti (see also Haiti and Haitian subentries under other subjects):
Anti-Castro exiles operating from, 289
Communists in, 67, 220, 329, 346, 352, 369
Creole broadcasts to, 339, 352
Dominican Republic, relations with, 16, 193, 208, 217, 334, 343, 352, 359
Economic situation, 347, 349, 357, 363
Exile incursions into, 331, 334, 336, 341, 352, 359, 361, 366, 368, 369
Instability in, 342
Inter-American Peace Force, 57, 351
Invasion attempts, 326
Latin American role in, 353, 356, 357, 362, 365
Political parties (see under Political parties and organizations)
Population increases, 356
Radio Havana broadcasts to, 339
Soviet Bloc, relations with, 329, 352
Tourism in, 326, 329
United States, relations with, 325, 333, 344
U.S. contingency planning for, 329, 338, 351, 352, 353, 354, 357, 358, 360, 361
U.S. economic aid to, 325, 327, 328, 348, 349, 350, 356, 365
U.S. military aid to, 329, 330, 332, 333, 337, 340, 348, 349
U.S. plan for pre-emptive action in, 341, 342, 343, 345, 346
U.S. policy toward, 335, 349, 351, 352
Visits by U.S. naval vessels, 349, 352
Hand, Lloyd N., 56, 348
Harlech, Lord, 393, 397, 399, 403
Harriman, W. Averell, 49, 59, 61, 69, 75, 241, 372
Hart, John, 304
Hasey, John, 325
Hassman, Samuel, 145
Havana Convention, 1928, 276
Healey, Denis, 399
Health, Education, and Welfare, U.S. Department of, 308
Helms, Richard M., 44, 49, 55, 80, 104, 149, 152, 191
Cuba, 260, 312, 315
Dominican Republic, 51, 61, 149, 163, 171
Formation of interim government, 66, 67, 69, 75, 101
Guyana, 374, 375, 377, 378, 381, 384, 386, 404, 413, 417, 438
Haiti, 359, 364, 366
Intelligence briefings for Johnson, 65
Hembra, Alton W., 347
Hendrix, Hal, 6
Henry, David, 261
Herald Tribune, 337
Herbert, 270
Hernandes, Rafael, 76
Hern?ndez, Col., 67
Herrera, Col., 67
Herrera, Filipe, 210
Herrera, Rafael, 105, 124
Herrera Marcano, Luis, 436
Heywood, Lt. Col. Ralph, 72
Hickenlooper, Bourke, 35
Hill, John Calvin, Jr., 420, 425, 427, 428, 429, 435, 436
Hilliker, Grant G., 46
Holland, Harrison M., 145
Honduras, 56, 57
Hoopes, Townsend W., 187
Hoover, J. Edgar, 69, 77, 80, 102, 129, 133, 180, 359
Horton, 324
Howard, Lisa, 240, 292, 293, 294
Hucks, G.W.Y., 381
Hughes, Thomas L., 147, 210, 270, 288, 297, 324, 423, 424
Humphrey, Hubert H., 35, 290
Hungary, 230
Hungria Morell, Brig. Gen. Renato, 1
Hurricanes, 226, 347, 357
Ide, Carter, 5
Imbert-Barrera, Antonio, 3, 9, 71, 81, 111, 116
Assassination attempt on, 192, 197, 198, 200, 202, 208, 216
Balaguer?s view of, 70
Battle of Santo Domingo, 41, 88
Bosch?s view of, 183
Budget shortfall from administration of, 138
Cabinet selection, 86
Capture of Radio Santo Domingo by, 83, 84
Departure of, proposed, 90, 92, 94, 105, 111, 112, 113
Distribution of arms by, 15
Formation of interim government in Dominican Republic, 66, 73, 75, 89, 114, 118, 120, 122, 126, 128
Inflammatory statements by, 77, 80
Interim government of (GNR), 61, 62, 68
Isolation of, 185
Payment of government workers, 104
Rebel view of, 96
Resignation of, 127
U.S.?OAS talks with, 84
U.S. views of, 51, 62, 87, 93, 100, 108
Integrated Covert Action Program, 270
Intelligence Memoranda:
OCI No. 1496/65, 50
OCI No. 1754/65, 68, 342
OCI No. 1809/65, 98
OCI No. 2305/65, 124
OCI No. 2328/65, 136
OCI No. 2954/65, 148
OCI No. 3100/65, 149
No. 1597/66, 182
No. 0801/67, 192
No. 0606/68, 216
Inter-American Committee on the Alliance for Progress (CIAP), 105, 107, 201, 329, 352, 356,364, 365
Inter-American Development Bank (IADB), 171, 210, 347, 351, 352, 369
Inter-American Human Rights Commission, 162
Inter-American Peace Force (IAPF), 49, 57, 58, 75, 85, 146, 162
For Haiti, 57, 351
Occupation of rebel areas by, 142, 144
Pacification of rebels by, 118, 149
Troop strength of, 171
U.S. position, 77, 91, 110, 147, 171, 179
Withdrawal of, 113, 116, 128, 136, 165, 166, 174, 181, 182, 183, 184
Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance (Rio, 1947), 38
International Bank of Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 333
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), 323
International Commission of Jurists (ICJ), 412, 413, 416
International Committee of the Red Cross, 308
International Court of Justice (ICJ), 265, 266, 415, 416
International Development Association (IDA), 333
International Development Bank (IDB), 327, 329, 333, 349, 356, 357
International Monetary Fund (IMF), 6, 7, 9, 17, 352
International Sugar Agreement, 323
Iribarren Borges, Ignacio, 415, 436
Irwin, John, 336
Ishmael, Richard, 378
Israel, 357
Italy, 225, 255, 284
Jagan, Cheddi, 374, 401, 404, 412, 416, 430, 436
British views of, 371, 399, 402, 416
British-U.S. differences on, 373, 380
Coalition government proposals, 381, 384, 388
East Indian support and opposition, 372, 419
Elections, 375, 376, 379, 385, 390, 395, 396, 427
Envoy to United States from, 384, 385, 386
Exile of, possible, 419, 423
Future election of, 405, 424
Greenwood visit, 404, 405, 406
U.S. covert opposition to, 370, 409, 421
U.S. talks with, 379, 383
U.S. travel controls, 316
U.S. views of, 389, 413, 418, 425, 431
Jagan, Janet, 378, 419, 431
Jamaica, 289, 383, 437
Japan, 193, 227, 241, 258, 285
Jardim, Ann, 435
Javier, Col. Beauchamps, 154, 156
Jessup, Peter, 191, 260, 283, 288, 296, 297, 307, 314, 344, 386
Jimenes Grull?n, Juan Isidro, 12
Jim?nez, Jesus, 324
Jim?nez, Commodore Ram?n Emilio, 72, 73, 140, 154, 156, 208
John, 407
Johnson, Joseph E., 365
Johnson, Lyndon B., 135, 167
Alliance for Progress, 122
British-U.S. relations, 399
Bureaucracy as seen by, 244
Cuba, 242, 245, 280, 308, 309, 315, 318
Dismissal of Cuban national employees from Guantanamo, 234, 235, 236, 237, 244, 246
Free-world economic ties with, 223, 227, 241, 242, 263, 271
Guantanamo Bay water cut off, 228, 229, 230, 231, 244
Illegal fishing in U.S. waters by, 228, 234
Message from Castro, 240
Offensive missiles, reintroduction of, 277, 312
Overflights of U?2 planes, 265, 266, 267, 290
Reactivation of covert operations against, 303, 306, 307
Shooting down of U?2s, possible, 248, 251, 256, 262
U.S. military action against, possible, 247, 254
U.S. no-invasion statement, 271, 272
U.S.-supported sabotage operations against, 224, 225, 259
Dominican Republic:
Balaguer presidency, 180, 186, 188, 195, 201, 202, 206, 214
Bundy Committee meeting, 64
Communists in, 61, 129
Elections in, 162, 165, 166, 169, 175, 177, 178, 179
Evacuation of U.S. citizens from, 23, 31, 35, 37, 38, 40
Formation of interim government, 56, 61, 69, 76, 86, 87, 92, 108, 125, 127
Bosch talks on, 66, 67
Deportation of rebel leaders, 91, 94
Government of technicians, 105
OAS commission for advice to, 58
U.S. meetings with military leaders, 72, 77
U.S. position, 75, 88, 93, 100
Garc?a Godoy presidency, 141, 144, 159, 160, 161
IAPF withdrawal, 183
Landing of U.S. Marines in Dominican Republic, 35, 38, 48, 49, 54, 55, 95, 99
CIA reports on, 39, 64
OAS actions, 42, 44
Planning for, 30, 31, 40, 64
U.S. diplomacy over, 37, 75
Military situation in, 22, 23, 79, 97,149
Reid resignation, 21
United States, relations with, 194
U.S. economic aid to, 82, 137, 143, 145, 179, 188, 199, 207
P.L.?480 loans, 204, 207, 210, 222
Guyana, 371, 372, 416
Burnham visits, 420, 426, 430, 437
U.S. economic aid to, 410, 434, 440
Venezuelan boundary claims with, 426, 430, 437
Haiti, 333, 344, 348, 357, 359, 366, 368, 369
Intelligence briefings for, 65
Punta del Este conference, 192
Johnson, U. Alexis, 226, 238
Cuba, 253, 257, 259, 265, 267, 268, 269, 272, 273
Dominican Republic, 155, 163, 173
Guyana, 382
Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS):
Cuba, 229, 230, 247, 254, 259, 262, 265, 267, 268, 288
Dominican Republic, 35, 43, 55, 58, 174
Memorandum JCSM?253-64, 254
Jones, George F., 436
Jordan, 59
Joseph, Raymond, 343
Judd, Thomas N., 373
JURE, 273
Justice, U.S. Department of, 308
Karamessines, Thomas H., 343
Katzenbach, Nicholas deB., 229, 320, 364, 366, 367, 368, 369, 436
Keating, Kenneth, 298
Kendall, 391, 407
Kennedy, John F.:
Cuba, 223, 229, 230, 240, 251, 271, 272, 295, 298, 304, 313
Guyana, 372, 379, 383, 437
Kennedy, Robert F., 235, 242, 265, 267, 268, 273, 315
Kennedy Round, 194
Kent, Sherman, 139
Khrushchev, Nikita S., 226, 229, 230, 234, 250, 251, 264, 265, 266, 267, 271, 272
Killick, John, 408, 409
Kilpatrick, James, 49
King, J. C., 287
King, Spencer M., 3, 4, 6
Kitchen, Jeffrey, 288
Klebanov, Eugene, 57, 59
Kohler, Foy, 187, 191, 200, 202, 316, 317
Komer, Robert W., 165
Korea, Democratic People?s Republic of, 316, 323
Koren, Henry L. T., 147, 155, 163, 310
Kosters, 145
Kosygin, Alexei N., 298
Kubish, Jack B., 168
Kuchel, Thomas, 35, 231
Labor unions, 142, 144, 148, 200, 216, 374, 376, 379, 419, 421
Lachapelle, Hector, 140
La Naci?n, 138
Lang, Ted, 200
Lang, William E., 187, 319
Lara Fern?ndez, Col. Juan, 55
Latin America:
Communist subversion in, 274
Cuba, relations with, 300
Haiti, role in, 353, 356, 357, 362, 365
Landing of U.S. Marines in
Dominican Republic, 50, 55, 304
Nuclear-free zone, 261, 266, 426, 430
Soviet activity in, 304
Latin American Solidarity Conference, Cuba, 1967, 316
Latortue, Fran?ois, 343
Lebanon, 42, 243, 285
Leddy, John M., 410
Ledesma P?rez, Ramon, 83, 86
LeMay, Gen. Curtis, 237, 265, 266
Leon, Eduardo, 86
Leoni, Raul, 44, 49, 210, 430, 436
Leyland Motors Ltd., 223
Life en Espa?ol, 324
Lindjord, Haakon, 288
Linowitz, Sol, 362
Linvill, Gen. Robert R., 183
Lippincott, Richard E., 145
Listin Diario, 144, 177
Liz, Angel, 154, 163
Lizano, Eduardo, 274
Lleras Camargo, Alberto, 56, 58
Lluberes Montas, Brig. Gen. Salvador, 219
Long, Lt. Col. L. F., 17, 221, 365
Long, Russell, 35
L?pez Mateos, Adolfo, 286
Lora, Francisco Augusto, 3, 102, 171, 177, 192, 205, 208, 216, 218
Lora Fern?ndez, Juan, 77, 83
Luckhoo, Lionel, 407, 428
Luers, William H., 436
Luna P?rez, Brig. Gen. Miguel Atila, 1, 18, 41
Luyt, Richard, 378, 382, 385, 388, 390, 400, 403
MacDonald, Donald S., 423
Macmillan, Harold, 371, 372
Magalhaes, Juracy M., 91
Magloire, Paul, 343
Mainardi, Virgilio, 86
Malaria eradication, 329, 349, 352
Malaysia, 59
Mankiewicz, Frank F., 137
Mann, Thomas C., 20, 44, 47, 53, 63, 80, 88, 95, 105, 113, 121, 131, 149, 153, 238, 242
Communist subversion in Latin America, 274
Cuba, 228, 242, 268, 276, 278
Bahamian arrest of saboteurs, 270
Free-world economic ties with, 227, 271, 299
Guantanamo Bay water cut off, 230, 235, 244
Overflights of U?2 planes, 266, 267
U.S. no-invasion statement, 271, 272
U.S.-supported sabotage operations against, 259, 269, 270, 283, 295, 297
U.S. talks with Guevara, 292, 293
Dominican Republic, 2, 27, 51, 61, 137, 140
Evacuation of U.S. citizens from, 23, 31, 37, 38, 40
Formation of interim government, 58, 69, 78, 80, 104, 108, 110
Bosch discussions on, 66, 67
Bundy-Vance Mission, 71, 72, 78
U.S. meetings with military leaders, 72, 73, 77
U.S. position, 93, 101
Landing of U.S. Marines, 33, 37, 38, 42, 45, 48, 55, 64
Cease-fire arrangements, 46, 49
Planning for, 30, 31, 40, 41
Military reform by Reid, 18, 19
Prospects for, 9, 10
Rebel control of Santo Domingo, 22, 23
Reid as U.S. problem, 6, 7, 8
U.S. covert program for elections in, 170, 172
Haiti, 327, 328, 331, 334, 335, 337, 350
Resignation of, 300
Manpower Citizens? Association (MPCA), 374, 419
Mansfield, Mike, 35, 231
Mao Tse-tung, 234
Marte, Melido, 192
Martin, John B.:
Bosch?s view of, 49
Cuba, 278
Dominican Republic, 17, 42, 58, 62, 63, 64, 77, 78, 88
Mart?nez Arana, Brig. Gen. Jacinto, 72, 73, 134, 140, 154, 156, 161, 162
Mart?nez Francisco, 26
Masferrer, Rolando, 359
Masterson, Adm. Kleber S., 47
Maule, Robert W., 338
Mavroleon, 243
Mayobre, Jos? A., 73, 94, 97, 103, 140
McAfee, Robert, 173, 433
McCarthy, Eugene, 293, 294
McCone, John A.:
Cuba, 223, 229, 242, 245, 258, 277, 280, 315
Dismissal of Cuban national employees from Guantanamo, 235, 237
Illegal fishing in U.S. waters by, 234, 235
Overflights of U?2 planes, 265, 266, 267, 268, 288, 290
Shooting down of U?2s, possible, 248, 262
U.S.-supported sabotage operations against, 224, 259, 273, 291, 295, 296
Dominican Republic, 65
McCormack, John, 35
McDonald, Adm. David L., 13
McLean, Malcolm, 17
McNamara, Robert S., 49, 82, 83, 84, 95, 132, 149
Cuba, 228, 229, 230, 234, 245, 262, 263, 277, 280
Dismissal of Cuban national employees from Guantanamo, 236, 237, 246
Overflights of U?2 planes, 265, 266, 267, 268, 290
Reactivation of covert operations against, 307
U.S.-supported sabotage operations against, 225, 259, 302, 303
Dominican Republic, 51, 61, 64
Formation of interim government, 58, 66, 67, 69, 75, 88, 101, 110
Landing of U.S. Marines, 35, 42, 44, 48, 99
Planning for, 31, 41, 42, 64
U.S. withdrawal, 95, 97
Guyana, 399
McNaughton, John, 51, 61, 291, 389
Meeker, Leonard, 58, 121, 235, 238
Mejia Ricart, Marcio, 98
Mella, Pablo, 111
M?ndez N??ez, 154
Merry del Val, Marques de, 286
Messina, Milton, 86, 100, 104, 140
Mexico:
Cuba, relations with, 286, 316
Cuban government-in-exile, 278
Cuban threat to, 241
Elections in Dominican Republic, 163
Garc?a Godoy government?s recognition by, 131
Inter-American Peace Force, 57, 58, 85
Landing of U.S. Marines in Dominican Republic, 39
OAS actions in Dominican Republic, 59
U.S. talks over Haiti with, 353, 356, 357
Venezuelan OAS complaint against Cuba, 279
Meyers, Howard, 389
Military Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG), 5, 183, 216, 329, 350
Miolan, Angel, 148, 163
Mitchell, D. J., 399
Mixed Guyana?Venezuela Commission, 430, 436
Molina Ure?a, Rafael, 24, 26, 46, 60, 179
Montas Guerrero, Salvador Augusto, 18, 21, 27, 32, 41, 50
Monteforte Toledo, Mario, 98
Montes de Arache, Manuel, 76, 79, 87, 90, 140, 142, 153, 154, 342
Mora Otero, Jos? A., 46, 52, 62, 71, 78, 82, 85, 86
As Dominican crisis mediator, 84, 88, 90, 91, 94, 96, 100
Morel Corda, Manuel Ramon, 131, 138, 140, 142, 147, 148
Morgan, Thomas E., 35
Morocco, 242
Morrice, Frank, Jr., 52
Morrison-Knudson, 432
Moscoso, Teodoro, 49
Moss, Stanley D., 338
Moyers, Bill, 44, 49, 55, 88, 95, 97, 165, 180, 225
Cuba, 229
Dominican Republic, 51, 60, 64, 137, 173
Formation of interim government, 67, 69, 80, 101
Landing of U.S. Marines, 31, 35, 42, 48, 52
Mu?oz-Marin, Luis, 23, 42, 56, 58, 63, 80, 341, 405
Murchison, 325
Nascimento, Kit, 435
National Intelligence Estimates (NIEs):
NIE 85-65, 305
NIE 86.1-66, 358
NIE 86.2-66, 171
NIE 87.2-66, 418
NIE 85-67, 311
NIE 86.2-67, 197
National Security Action Memoranda (NSAM), 277, 288, 319
National Security Council (NSC):
530th meeting, 265, 266
531st meeting, 267, 268
National Security Volunteers (VSN) (Haiti), 342, 343, 346
Nelton Gonzales, 76
Nepple, J., 17
Netherlands, 59, 223, 255, 285, 428
New York Post, 64
New York Times, 230, 233, 273, 276, 337, 431
Nicaragua, 57, 287, 297
Nitze, Paul, 235, 366
Nivar Seijas, Col. Neit Rafael, 192, 197, 205, 208, 216
Nixon, Richard M., 218
Non-Intervention Convention of 1936, 276
North Atlantic Council (NAC), 255, 284
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 227, 241
Nuclear-free zone in Latin America, 261, 266, 426, 430
O?Brien, Lawrence, 35
Oduber, Daniel, 163, 274
Oliva, Maj., 287, 298
Oliver, Covey T.:
Cuba, 316, 320, 324
Dominican Republic, 206, 207, 211, 215, 221, 222
Guyana, 431, 433, 436, 437
Haiti, 362, 364, 365, 366, 369
Organization of American States (OAS) (see also Inter-American Peace Force):
Actions against Cuba, 279, 284, 285, 286
Ad Hoc Committee:
Continuation of, 185
Elections, 176
IAPF withdrawal, 174
Provisional government proposals, 109, 110, 111, 112, 114, 122, 179
Cease-fire arrangements for Dominican Republic, 45, 46, 53
Charter of, 276
Cuban government-in-exile, 278
Cuban policies of, 316
Cuban support for, 322
Dominican role for, 35, 44
Dominican visit by commission of, 49, 51, 52, 53, 56, 58, 63
Elections in Dominican Republic, 106, 109
Electoral Advisory Commission, 161, 162, 163, 164, 166
Foreign Ministers meetings:
Ninth, July, 1964, 274, 275, 276, 279, 285, 349
Tenth, May, 1965, 71, 85, 91, 103, 179, 185, 349
Guyana membership in, 398, 416, 428, 430
Haitian exile incursions, 334
Haitian role in, 344, 352
Haiti censured by, 341
Haiti role for, 355, 358, 364, 365
Inter-American Peace Committee, 56, 62
Meeting, Apr. 29, 1965, 42, 45
Meeting with Dominican rebels, 96
Military action against Cuba, possible, 254
Overflights of Cuba with U?2 planes, 265, 266
Radio Santo Domingo control by, 83, 84
Referendum on 1963 Dominican Constitution, 82
Subversion as aggression, 270
UN vs. OAS roles in Dominican Republic, 73
U.S. cooperation with, 88
U.S. problems over Dominican intervention, 38, 39, 40
Venezuelan arms cache charges against Cuba, 226, 227, 229, 239,
242, 259, 272, 279
Orleans, Fred, 332, 333
Orlich, Francisco J., 49, 274
Ormsby Gore, David, 232, 241, 372
Ornes, German E., 124
Ortiz, Salvador, 154
Osborne, 351
Osegueda, Raul, 98
Owen, Henry D., 314, 322
Oxcart project, 265, 266, 267, 268, 290
Palmer, Lt. Gen. Bruce, Jr.:
Dominican Republic, 43, 52, 61, 62, 64, 110, 153
Formation of interim government, 58, 67, 70, 72, 77, 78, 81, 87, 116
As Inter-American Force Deputy Commander, 85
Palmer, Donald K., 145
Panama, 57, 108, 188, 201, 244
Arms smuggling, 274
Cuban subversion in, 226, 229, 232, 233, 239, 261, 300
Dry milk shipment to Guyana from, 405
Harriman visit, 61
Military coup, 219
Pan-American Union (PAU), 107, 279
Panasco Alvim, Gen. Hugo, 85
Paraguay, 57
Pastoriza, Tomas A. ?Jimmy,? 83, 86, 100, 104, 105
Peace Corps, 5, 58, 137
Pearson, Drew, 315, 324
Peguero Guerrero, Brig. Gen. Belisario, 1, 13, 18, 32, 41
Pe?a G?mez, Jos? Francisco, 21, 87, 187, 197, 205, 206, 208, 216
Pe?a Tavares, Capt. Mario, 26, 87, 90, 91
Penna Marinho, Ilmar, 52, 103, 106, 112, 128, 154, 185
People?s Republic of China, see China, People?s Republic of
Perdomo, Col. Osiris, 162, 208
P?rez, Julian, 179
P?rez Bernal, Virgilio, 154
P?rez Guillen, Col. Juan Esteban, 134, 219
P?rez-Sosa, 192
P?rez y P?rez, Maj. Gen. Enrique, 154, 156, 159, 171, 197, 198, 208, 216
Peru, 49, 57, 58, 59, 61, 85, 219, 305, 405
Philippines, 188, 189, 195, 201
Phillips, Dave, 147, 168, 317, 324
Phillips, Richard I., 104, 372
Pichardo, Nicholas, 105
Plaza Lasso, Galo, 355, 356, 357, 365, 366
Polanco, Bishop, 105
Poland, 329
Political parties and organizations:
Communist Party (France), 346
Communist Party of the Dominican Republic (PCRD), 197
Democratic Quisqueyan Party (PQD)(Dominican Republic), 205, 208, 216
Dominican Communist Party (PCD), 1, 21, 98, 105, 124, 133, 171, 197, 208, 218
Dominican Popular Movement (MPD), 1, 21, 105, 124, 133, 144, 171, 184, 197, 208, 216
Dominican Revolutionary Party (PRD), 1, 21, 140, 152, 162, 163, 166, 171, 177, 185,186,
187
Balaguer presidency, 192, 197, 200, 206, 208, 211, 216, 220
Bosch?PRD commission meeting, Spain, 1968, 221
Dominican Revolutionary Vanguard, 1, 4
14th of June Political Group (APCJ), 1, 5, 15, 21, 105, 124, 133, 166, 171, 177, 184, 197, 208
Guyana United Muslim Party (GUMP), 401, 419
Haitian Communist parties, 341, 352, 358
Justice Party (Guyana), 396, 400, 401, 402, 419
Labor (U.K.), 373, 380, 393
Movement for National Integration (MIN) (Dominican Republic), 168, 171, 177
MR?1J4, 171
National Civic Union (UCN) (Dominican Republic), 1, 3, 12, 145, 162, 197, 208
Orthodox Communist Party (PCO), 197
People?s National Congress (PNC) (Guyana), 370, 381, 383, 388, 413, 425, 432, 433
Election results, 400, 441
U.S. covert aid to, 421, 423, 431, 433, 439
People?s Progressive Party (PPP) (Guyana), 370, 371, 377, 382, 383, 386, 404, 417
Coalition government proposals, 381, 388
Cuban guerrilla training for members of, 423, 431
Elections, 389, 396, 400, 414, 441
Opposition to Jagan within, 419
Purging of moderates from, 431
Victory of, possible, 424
Reformist (PR) (Dominican Republic), 148, 152, 162, 171, 177, 181, 185, 187, 208
Republican (United States), 282
Social Christian Revolutionary Party (PRSC), 15, 18, 166, 171, 177, 192, 197, 208
1970 elections, preparing for, 217, 218
Revolutionary Christian University Bloc (BRUC), 190, 191, 200, 203
U.S. covert funding for, 210, 211, 215
24th of April Revolutionary Movement (M24A), 208
United Force (UF) (Guyana), 370, 371, 381, 388, 396, 424, 433
Election results, 400, 441
Participation in government by, 400, 401
U.S. covert aid to, 421, 423, 431, 433, 439
Portugal, 285
Postigo Arias, Julio D., 62, 66, 67, 86, 87, 100
Poverty, 5
Powers, Francis Gary, 265, 266
Poynton, Hilton, 385, 388
Prellezo, 323
Project AMLASH, 315
Proportional representation, 370, 372, 373, 379, 381
Protestants, 293
Pryce, William T., 270
Puerto Rico, 195, 201, 214, 273, 289, 405
Quilty, J. F., 17
Quiros, Mario, 274
Raborn, William F., Jr., 44, 49, 82, 83, 84, 97, 167
Cuba, 302, 303, 307
Dominican Republic, 61, 65, 129, 171, 172, 181
Formation of interim government, 66, 67, 69, 75, 88, 101, 110
Garc?a Godoy presidency, 132, 140, 141, 148
Landing of U.S. Marines, 35, 39, 40, 41, 42, 64
Racism, 325
Radio Havana, 339, 341, 342, 343, 346
Radio Santo Domingo, 83, 84, 131, 140, 156
Rai, Balram Singh, 400, 401
Ram?rez, Col. Hernando, 26, 55
Ramparts, 421
Ramphal, Sonny, 406, 435
Ramsahoye, Fenton, 384, 401
Ray, Manolo, 249, 257, 259, 260, 270, 273
Raymond, Adrien, 333, 341, 366
Read, Benjamin H., 20, 33, 47, 49, 121, 319, 350
Read Barreras, Eduardo, 86, 114, 117
Reedy, George, 35, 71, 95, 97
Refugees, 308, 309, 323
Reid, Ptolemy, 432
Reid Cabral, Donald J., 9, 12, 14, 15, 97
Asylum request by, 40
Foreign exile groups based in Dominican Republic, 273, 334
Military relations, 3, 11, 13, 16, 18, 19, 23, 93
Political amnesty issue, 3, 4
As problem for United States, 6, 7, 8
Reform of military by, 18, 19, 23, 93
Resignation of, 21, 22, 35, 341
Strengthening of position of, 10, 16, 20
U.S. views of, 1, 5, 17, 23, 93
Reilly, John, 49
Rennie, John Ogilvie, 300
Representation of Cubans in Exile (RECE), 298
Rib Santamaria, Commodore Julio A., 1, 18
Rio Conference (1965), 349, 350
Rio Treaty (1947), 38, 254, 271
Rivera Caminero, Capt., 208
Rivera Caminero, Commodore Francisco, 13, 32, 41, 72, 73
Departure of, 154, 156, 159
Formation of interim government in Dominican Republic, 126, 127, 131
Garc?a Godoy?s view of, 134
Refusal to resign, 114
U.S. views of, 87
Rivera Cuesta, Marcos A., 41, 50
Riviere, Andre, 342, 346
Rodriguez, Marcos, 258
Rogers, William D., 10, 104
Ross, Claude G., 366
Rostow, Walt W., 187, 189, 200, 358, 363, 365, 424
Cuba, 309, 312, 317, 318, 319
Dominican Republic:
Balaguer presidency, 180, 185, 186, 194, 198, 202, 206
Elections, 168, 169, 173, 175, 177, 178, 179
Sugar quotas, 195, 201, 214
U.S. covert funding of student elections, 190, 191
U.S. economic aid to, 199, 204, 210, 222
Guyana, 420, 423, 426, 430, 434, 436, 439, 440
Haiti, 354, 355, 359, 364, 366
Rowan, Carl T., 49, 53
Roy, Louis, 343
Roybal, Edward R., 146
Rusk, Dean, 20, 24, 44, 49, 56, 95, 97, 121, 149, 304, 362
Communist subversion in Latin America, 274
Cuba, 245, 276, 277, 278, 280, 289, 313, 318
Dismissal of Cuban national employees at Guantanamo, 235, 237
Free-world economic ties with, 241, 263, 282, 284, 285, 286, 299
Illegal fishing in U.S. waters by, 234, 235
Overflights of U?2 planes, 248, 251, 261, 266, 267, 290
U.S. policy reviews, 314, 320, 322
U.S.-supported covert operations against, 224, 259, 297, 303, 306, 307
Dominican Republic, 61, 64, 71, 132, 194
Balaguer presidency, 195, 201, 206, 214
Formation of interim government, 75, 87, 91, 100, 101, 103, 110
Landing of U.S. Marines, 31, 35, 41, 42, 48, 55
Guyana, 371, 387, 388, 397, 399, 408, 409, 416
Elections, 372, 395, 427
U.S. economic aid to, 403, 429, 435
Venezuelan boundary claims, 415, 428
Haiti, 327, 336, 340, 347, 349, 356, 357, 359, 365
Punta del Este Conference, 193
Russell, Richard, 91, 230, 234, 235
St. Lucia, 419
St. Vincent, 423, 431
Salinger, Pierre, 234
Saltonstall, Leverett, 35
Sampson, Richard, 395
Sanchez-Villejo, Roberto, 42
San Cristobal Group, 13, 16
Sandys, Duncan, 373, 384, 387, 388, 390
Santana Carrasco, Capt. Manuel Olgo, 28
Satellites, 266, 290
Saunders, William, 58
Sause, Oliver L, 274
Sayre, Robert M., 20, 24, 57, 105, 122, 129, 135, 145, 176, 187, 189, 314, 319, 362, 436
Cuba, 276, 324
Dominican Republic, 16, 104, 133, 147, 153, 163
Formation of interim government, 108, 115, 116
Landing of U.S. Marines, 33, 37
U.S. covert funding of elections, 172, 190, 191, 200, 211
Guyana, 423, 426, 427, 428, 429
Haiti, 327, 330, 332, 337, 355, 359, 366
Schlesinger, Arthur, 383
Schnittker, John A., 207
Schultze, Charles L., 199, 204, 207
Schwartz, Harry H., 364
Scott, Joseph W., 226, 257
Seaborg, Glenn T., 225
Second Front of the Escambray, 249
Segni, Antonio, 225
Shearer, Hugh L., 437
Shirer, Dr., 356
Shlaudeman, Harry W., 15, 19, 58, 138, 142, 206, 428
Formation of interim government in Dominican Republic, 72, 73, 107, 114
Reid junta, 3, 4, 6, 7, 11, 12, 15
Visit to Dominican Republic, Apr.?May 1965, 49
Shoup Registration System International, 431
Shriver, Sargent, 58
Shuckburgh, Evelyn, 255
Shullaw, J. Harold, 381, 382, 407, 410, 414
British-U.S. talks on Guyana, 380, 385, 388, 392, 397, 402, 403
Constitutional Convention, 408, 416
Elections in Guyana, 389, 391, 401
Greenwood visit to Guyana, 405, 406
Single Integrated Options Plan (SIOP), 266, 267, 268
Smathers, George, 35
Smith, Abbot, 181
Smith, Bromley K., 49, 80, 88, 95, 97, 170, 266, 268
Cuba, 252, 267
Dominican Republic, 40, 42, 72, 75, 94, 101, 127
Haiti, 348
Social Christian Labor Confederation (CASC), 200
Solomon, Anthony M., 10, 51, 75, 104, 140
U.S. economic aid to Dominican Republic, 57, 75, 83, 143, 145, 179
Somoza, Anastasio, 287
Sorensen, Theodore, 235
Sosa Estrada, 76
Soto, Gen., 192
Soto, Miguel, 21
Soviet Union:
Castro?s visit, 232
Cuba:
Overflights by U?2 planes, 250, 251, 252, 253, 261, 264
U.S.-supported sabotage operations against, 224
Cuba, relations with, 223, 226, 298, 300, 305
Strains in, 265, 266, 281, 304, 317
Withdrawal of troops, 245, 258, 280, 284
Guyana, relations with, 398
Landing of U.S. Marines in Dominican Republic, 40, 57, 59
PRC, relations with, 259, 281
United States, relations with, 267, 268
U.S. wheat sales to, 223, 241
Spain, 223, 242, 285, 286
Special Group. See 303 Committee.
Special National Intelligence Estimates:
SNIE 85.2?64, 264
SNIE 86.2?64, 1
SNIE 86.2?2?66, 184
SNIE 87.2?67, 423, 424
SNIE 85?68, 321
Springboard naval exercise, 210
Stadelhofer, Emil Anton, 228
Steakley, Gen. Ralph D., 191
Stedman, William P., 143
Sternfeld, Reuben, 145
Stevenson, Adlai E., 35, 103
Stewart, C. Allen, 176
Dominican Republic, 134, 135, 140, 143, 145, 147, 163, 164
Haiti, 349, 350
Stewart, Michael, 409, 410
Stewart, Michael N. F., 403
Sugar:
Cuban production, 223, 226, 260, 275, 281, 284, 300, 305, 318
Destruction by Cuban exiles, 269
Dominican production, 93, 171, 177
In Guyana, 378, 383
International shortage of, 239
U.S. quotas for importation of, 183, 188, 189, 193, 195, 201, 202, 209, 214
Sugar Corporation, Dominican, 177, 183, 185
Surinam, 428, 431, 433
Sutherland, Iain J. M., 403
Sweden, 285
Szulc, Tad, 94, 273, 337
Tabio, 292
Tamayo, Armando, 55
Tapia Espinal, Ram?n, 1, 3, 4
Tavares Dam, 194, 209, 210
Tavares Justo, Manuel, 1, 3, 4, 9, 17, 79
Taylor, Gen. Maxwell D.:
Cuba, 225, 230, 235, 237, 242, 254, 259, 262, 267, 26
Vietnam, 247
Tejada Alvarez, Col. Ney, 192, 205
Telles, Raymond L., 274
Terrorism, 168, 171, 184, 185, 202, 208, 211, 217, 382
Thant, U, 72, 103, 268, 366
Theard, Andre, 340, 344, 347, 348, 350
Thomas, Charles H., 147
Thompson, Herbert B., 362
Thompson, Llewellyn E., 304, 306, 343
Cuba, 229, 233, 287, 298, 299, 300
Overflights of U?2 planes, 250, 252, 253, 256, 259, 265, 266, 267, 268, 288, 290
U.S.-supported covert operations against, 283, 289, 291, 295, 297, 302, 303, 310
Haiti, 339, 346
303 Committee:
Cuba, 288, 310, 315, 317
Sinking of Spanish ship, 287, 289
Soviet split with, engineering of, 298
Support for anti-Castro forces, 257, 273, 291, 295, 296, 301, 302, 304
Dominican Republic:
Covert funding of elections:
Municipal, 210, 211
Presidential, 151, 152, 155, 157, 163, 172, 173
Student, 190, 191, 200, 203
Guyana, 370, 421, 423, 431, 433, 439
Haiti, 339, 342, 343, 345, 346
Thurston, Raymond L., 350
Timmons, Benson E. L., III, 336, 354, 355
Haitian-U.S. relations, 333, 344, 345, 356
Presentation of credentials in Port-au- Prince, 325, 326
U.S. economic and military aid to Haiti, 327, 328, 330, 347, 348, 349, 351
Tonton Macoutes, 325, 342, 346
Treasury, U.S. Department of, 143, 222, 357, 434
Trend, Burke, 241, 372, 399
Trinidad and Tobago, 383
Tristan, Fidel, 274
Trueheart, William C., 210, 211, 215, 314, 317, 324, 423, 424, 425, 439
Trujillo, Rafael Leonidas, 1, 14, 51, 171
Trujillo, Ramfis, 73
Trujillo, Rhadames, 72
Turkey, 255
Tyler, William R.:
Cuba, 241, 299
Guyana, 373, 382, 386, 397, 399, 404
British-U.S. talks on, 402, 403
Coalition government proposals, 384, 387
Elections, 372, 385, 389, 390, 395
United Fruit Company, 148
United Kingdom (UK) (see also British subentries under other subjects):
Bahamian arrest of anti-Castro saboteurs, 270
Cuba, relations with, 223, 227, 255, 285
Guyanese voters resident in, 433, 439
Trading with the Enemy Act applied against, 242
United States, relations with, 399
United Nations (UN) (see also UN subentries under other subjects):
Committee of 24, 382
OAS vs. UN role in Dominican Republic, 73
On-site inspections of Cuban missile sites, 265, 266, 267, 268
Special Fund, 347, 352
U.S. military intervention in Dominican Republic, controversy over, 72
United Nations Charter, 276
United Nations General Assembly, 266, 336, 347, 349, 356
United Nations Security Council (UNSC):
Exile incursions into Haiti, 366, 368, 369
Landing of U.S. Marines in Dominican Republic, 57, 59, 103
Overflights of Cuba by U?2 planes, 266
Venezuelan-Guyanese boundary dispute, 436
United States Information Agency (USIA), 54, 234
United States Information Service (USIS), 17, 325, 329, 352
Uruguay, 45, 57, 58, 59, 61, 279
Vaky, Viron P., 323, 324
Valdes, 83
Valdes Subercaseaux, Gabriel, 313
Valdez Vidaurre, Enrique Rafael, 133
Valenti, Jack, 49, 55, 95, 225
Cuba, 229
Dominican Republic, 35, 42, 61, 69, 75, 110
Haiti, 337
Valentine Refining Corporation, 356
Vance, Cyrus R., 24, 49, 55, 63, 80, 99, 104, 113, 129, 140, 149, 153, 291
Cuba:
Overflights of U?2 planes, 265, 266, 267, 290
U.S.-supported covert operations against, 259, 298, 302, 303, 307
Dominican Republic, 51, 174, 202
Formation of interim government, 67, 73, 74, 87, 92, 110
Bundy?Vance Mission, 70, 71, 72, 78
Deportation of rebel leaders, 86, 89, 91
Interposition of U.S. forces between rebels and loyalists, 78, 81
Meeting with rebels, 96
U.S. position, 88, 101
Landing of U.S. Marines, 42, 55
U.S. covert funding of elections, 173, 191, 200
Haiti, 345
Van Reigersberg, Fernando A., 193, 194, 195
Vaughn, Jack H., 44, 53, 63, 80, 95, 97, 105, 113, 121, 122, 140, 145, 149, 158, 301
Cuba, 300, 304
Dominican Republic, 20, 61, 137, 155
Formation of interim government, 66, 69, 101, 102, 110
Bundy?Vance Mission, 71, 72, 78
U.S. meetings with military leaders, 72, 73
Landing of U.S. Marines in, 33, 37, 41, 58
U.S. aid to combatants, proposed, 27, 28
Haiti, 339, 342, 349, 351
U.S. economic and military aid to, 340, 348, 350
U.S. plan for pre-emptive action in, 343, 345, 346
Vazquez Carrizosa, Alfredo, 52, 71
Venezuela:
Arms cache charges against Cuba, 226, 227, 229, 230, 239, 242, 259, 272, 279
Communist support of Haitian exiles, 346
Cuban intervention charges by, 9, 226, 227, 233, 239, 241, 242, 259, 261, 272, 279
Cuban subversion in, 305
Elections, 1963, 226
Elections in Dominican Republic, 163
Garc?a Godoy government?s recognition by, 131
Guevara on need for revolution in, 293
Guyana boundary claims, 412, 415, 416, 424, 426, 428, 430, 431, 433, 436, 437
Inter-American Peace Force, 49, 57, 58, 85
Landing of U.S. Marines in Dominican Republic, 39
Naval visits to Dominican Republic, 210
OAS actions in Dominican Republic, 45
Radio broadcasts to Cuba from, 317
U.S. talks over Haiti with, 353, 356, 357
Ventura, Jos? Manuel, 238
Vicioso, Abelardo, 140
Vietnam, Democratic Republic of, 225, 316, 323
Vietnam, Republic of, 108, 247
Vietnam war, 42, 304, 306, 349, 379, 420
Vinas Roman, Maj. Gen. Victor, 1
Virgin Islands, 201, 214
Vittini, Read, 12
Voegeli, Bishop, 338
Vogt, Brig. Gen. John, 288
Voice of America (VOA), 54, 317, 379
Von Eckardt, Heinrich, 80
Von Thurn, 340
Walden, James T., 319
Walker, Patrick Gordon, 394, 397
Wallace, Ian, 416
Warner, Norman E., 333, 338
Warren, Lt. Col., 338
Washington Post, 71, 230, 234, 324
Watson, Adam, 299, 300
Watson, Marvin, 35, 49, 145, 180
Wellborn, Alfred T., 303
Wessin y Wessin, Brig. Gen. Elias, 1, 20, 46, 47, 56, 73
Coup possibilities, 13, 219
Failure to advance into Santo Domingo, 28, 32, 40, 50
Latin American view of, 50
Military communications problems, 27
As presidential candidate in 1965, 139
As presidential candidate in 1970, 216, 218
Rebel control of Santo Domingo, 22, 23, 24, 25
Removal of, 62, 107, 112, 131, 133, 134, 135, 148
Return to Dominican Republic of, possible, 171, 185, 200, 205, 206, 208, 210, 220, 221
U.S. view of, 51, 55, 58, 87
Wheeler, Gen. Earle G. ?Buzz,? 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 49, 51, 55
Wheelon, Albert D., 262
Whiteman, Marjorie M., 278
Williams, Eric, 376, 384, 397
Williams, Murat W., 342, 344
Williams, William L. S., 59, 295, 297, 298, 301
Wilson, Donald, 51, 55, 61, 104, 235
Wilson, Harold, 392, 394, 399, 410, 437
Wollam, Park F., 320
World Court, 265, 266, 415, 416
Yarmolinsky, Adam, 104, 174
Yoe, Harry W., 393, 402, 403, 405
Yost, Charles, 292
Youle, John J., 221
Young, Thomas H., Jr., 312
Yugoslavia, 242
Zantovsky, 228
Zanzibar, 226, 239, 383
Zeller Cocco, Alejandro, 62, 106
Zwick, Charles, 222, 434, 440
The Office of Electronic Information, Bureau of Public Affairs, manages this site as a portal for information from the U.S. State Department. External links to other Internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein.