Foreign Relations,
1964-1968, Volume XXXIII, Organization and Management of Foreign Policy; United Nations
Released by the
Office of the Historian Index
Index
Abrams, Gen. Creighton, 433 Acheson, Dean, 17, 20, 28, 121, 182, 301 Ackley, Gardner, 85 Acland, Anthony, 480 Action for Organization Development (ACORD), 84 Ad Hoc Committee on Human Rights and Genocide Treaties, 381 Adair, Edwin Ross, 363 Adams, John J., 104, 113 Adebo, Chief S. O., 298, 367, 397, 405 ADELA, 18 Aden, 293, 314 Afghanistan, 176, 313, 316, 396 Africa, 14, 16, 23, 69, 131, 176
Chinese subversion in, 50 Collection of intelligence in, 221 Communist subversion in, 30 Denuclearization of, 314 Negro officials at posts in, 2, 72 UN Secretary-General from, possible, 396
African Advisory Council, 111 African Policy Committee (AFPC), 42 Agency for International Development (AID), 8, 14, 34, 40, 42, 48, 69, 75, 129, 132, 135, 349, 475
Counterinsurgency, 30, 51 Foreign affairs budgeting, 128, 131, 137 Foreign affairs programming, 62, 75, 104 National Security Council, relations with, 176 Negro officials at African posts, 72 Overseas internal defense policy, 105, 108, 109, 191 Planning-Program-Budgeting System (PPBS), 45, 49, 136 Rural development, 62 Secretary of State as coordinator of foreign policy activities of, 127 Senior Interdepartmental Group (SIG), 82, 137 State Department, relations with, 13, 16 UN development programs, 339, 369, 437 U.S. foreign policy objectives and, 117
Agreements, international. See individual agreements. Agriculture, U.S. Department of (USDA), 16, 42, 49, 51, 85, 118, 137, 176 Aiken, George D., 289, 363 Air Force, U.S.:
Corona project, 186, 189 Defense Attaché System, 228 National Reconnaissance Office, 193, 194, 208, 209, 217 National Reconnaissance Program, 201 Systems Command-Foreign Technological Division, 218 Technical Applications Center (AFTAC), 209
Akalovsky, Alexander, 315, 316, 319, 321 Albania, 314, 349 Albert, Carl, 363 Algard, Ole, 474 Algeria, 327, 352, 374, 385, 419 Allen, Ward, 425 Alliance for Progress, 136, 367 American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), 381 American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO), 61, 381 American Foreign Service Association, 128 Americans for Democratic Action (ADA), 381 Amory, Robert, 10, 212 Anderson, Adm. George W., Jr., 47 Anderson, Robert, 18 Angola, 314 Anti-ballistic missiles (ABMs), 69, 129, 132 Apartheid, 314, 367, 369, 393, 397, 416, 436 Arab-Israeli conflict, 46, 393
Jarring mission, 137, 432, 434 UNGA consideration of, 286, 314, 393, 418, 419, 432, 434 War of June 1967, 131, 417, 418
Argentina, 314, 352, 419, 422 Argyris, Chris, 75, 99, 103, 112 Arms control, 10 Arms Control and Disarmament Agency (ACDA), 14, 16, 107, 127, 132 Army, U.S., 218, 228 Army War College, 131 Arthur Vining Davis Foundation, 100 Article 19. See Peacekeeping, UN; under UN Charter. Ash, A. Russell, 155, 158 Asian Bank, 434 Asiroglu, Vahap, 467 Astrom, Sverker, 474, 480 Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), 51, 104, 137, 185, 212 Audio surveillance, 242 Ausland, John, 129 Austin, Warren, 368 Australia, 44, 61, 308, 421, 424, 436, 451 Austria, 455 Ayub Khan, Muhammad, 44, 367
Baker, Lt. Gen. Geoffrey, 450 Baker, John, 386 Baker, William O., 194, 237 Balance of payments, 59, 62, 77, 131, 166, 176, 177 Ball, George W., 13, 15, 17, 31, 34, 42, 80, 65, 158, 446, 454, 473, 476
Appointments, 3, 20, 222
Ambassadorial selection, 4, 15, 47 Assistant Secretaries, 37, 85 Under Secretary of State, 76, 81, 96
Cyprus, 443, 445, 448, 452, 460, 462, 463, 464, 468, 471 Johnson meeting with Assistant Secretaries, 44 National Policy Papers, 62 National Security Council meetings, 170 Negro officials, 61 NSAM 341, 55, 59 Role in State Department, 92 Rusk resignation, possible, 41 Senior Interdepartmental Group, 63, 64, 82, 131 Soviet peacekeeping arrears, 308, 329, 363 Special Group (Counterinsurgency), 23, 30, 52, 53, 63, 82 State Department, 16, 26, 27 NSC, relations with, 153, 166 Reorganization of, 24, 29 UNCTAD, 290, 292 UN General Assembly, 367, 369, 396, 432 UN Representative post for, 41, 430, 431 Vietnam war, 154, 374, 434 World Disarmament Conference, 373
Barr, Joseph W., 82 Barrett, Richard, 12, 33, 39, 49, 62, 70, 75, 80, 220, 234, 238 Barringer, Philip E., 108 Barrington, James, 327 Barrow, John, 129 Barton, William H., 296, 298 Bassin, Jules, 119 Bator, Francis M., 15, 108, 121, 158, 163, 175, 349, 367
Appointment as NSC Deputy Special Assistant, 156 Duties of, 157 Government organization report, 118 Interdepartmental Planning Group, 69 Interdepartmental Regional Groups, 68, 74, 75 National Security Council, 155, 166, 167, 173, 176
Battle, Lucius D., 39, 76, 83, 91, 92, 176 Bavis (CIA), 95 Behrman, Jack, 36 Belgium, 445 Belk, Samuel E. , 297, 469
Peacekeeping, UN, 288, 298, 299, 311, 325, 326, 327 UN General Assembly, 286, 302, 304, 307, 317, 323, 331 United Nations, 301, 305, 309, 383
Bell, David E., 55, 56, 64, 75, 85, 99, 158, 191 Bellows, Everett, 12 Belton, William, 119 Ben Bella, Ahmed, 374 Bender, Albert, 345 Benelux, 460 Benjamin, Robert, 342 Bennett, Jr., William Tapley, 47 Benson, Ezra Taft, 368 Berard, Armand, 429 Berger, Samuel D., 64, 91 Berlin, 429 Bernardes, Carlos Alfredo, 466, 467, 474 Berro, Pedro P., 404 Biafra, 432, 434 Bingham, Jack, 295 Bissell, Richard, 208 Bitsios, Dimitri, 467, 474 Black, Eugene, 25 Blair, William, 76 Blake, Stewart P., 75, 99 Blandford, Russell, 259 Block, Stephen M., 8 Bohlen, Charles E., 154, 431 Boland, Frederick H., 479 Bolivia, 42, 46, 123, 314, 467 Bolton, Frances, 61, 363 Bonham, Robert T., 62, 122 Bonin Islands, 131 Borel, Paul, 218 Borg, Arthur, 77 Boswell, William O., 119 Bouattoura, Tewfik, 318, 327, 348 Bow, Frank T., 13, 259 Bowdler, William, 68, 108, 125, 155, 158, 173, 174, 179, 181 Bowie, Robert, 37, 71, 83 Bowles, Chester, 17, 158, 163 Bowman, Col. Richard, 158 Bowman, Richard C., 155 Brazil, 30, 104, 113, 131, 132, 419, 422, 466, 467, 480 Brewster, Kingman, 85 Bricker Amendment, 381 Broadley, John K. E., 320 Bross, John, 95, 212, 216, 218, 222, 236, 242, 258 Brown, George, 396 Brown, Winthrop, 83 Brubeck, William H., 10 Bruce, David K. E., 17, 25, 49, 83, 346, 445, 452, 465 Budget, U.S. Bureau of the, 14, 32, 103, 131, 137, 176, 383
CIA, 97, 261 Covert operations, 263, 266, 272 DOD representation at U.S. embassies, 14 Executive Review of Overseas Programs, 33, 49, 95 Foreign affairs programming, 62, 80 Hitch Committee Report, 99 Intelligence community coordination, 268, 285 National Reconnaissance Office funds, 212 Planning-Program-Budgeting System (PPBS), 45, 62, 75 State Department, relations with, 70, 75, 127, 131, 136
Buffum, William B., 65, 304, 333, 360, 373, 392, 413, 434, 476 Bulganin, Nikolai A., 456 Bulgaria, 388, 419, 422 Bunche, Ralph J., 382, 386, 390, 434
Cyprus, 458, 479, 480 Four-Power Conference proposal, 434, 435 Peacekeeping, UN, 327, 377 UN General Assembly, 304, 332 Vietnam war, 358, 374, 415, 429
Bundy, Harvey H., 28 Bundy, McGeorge, 149, 188, 200, 207, 212, 214, 297, 368
Appointments, 15, 31, 37, 47, 156, 222 Candidate for Under Secretary of State, 73, 79 CIA leadership problems, 244, 246 Coordination and supervision of U.S. foreign policy, 5, 59, 127, 198 Cyprus, 461, 463, 469 Human rights, 347 Intelligence community coordination, 195, 231, 233, 273
Johnson receipt of intelligence, 187, 199, 214, 225
Inter-American Affairs appointment, possible, 18 Interdepartmental Review Group role for, 68 Johnson meeting with Assistant Secretaries, 44 McCone resignation, 215 Middle East, 178 National Policy Papers, 6, 9, 10 National Reconnaissance Office, 200, 205, 206, 208, 209, 217 National Security Council, 141, 143, 146, 158, 160, 166
Staff officer role, 151, 155
Peacekeeping, UN:
Financing of, 288, 325, 337, 342 Soviet arrears, 298, 299, 311, 326, 327, 334, 336, 351, 360
President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board, 239 Replacement for, 153, 157 Resignation of, 159, 162, 180 Special Group (5412) name change, 203, 204 Special Group (Counterinsurgency), 23, 48, 50, 51, 53 State-White House relations, 145 303 Committee, 204, 237, 249, 261, 263 UN Charter amendments, 343 UN Convention on Privileges and Immunities, 372 UN Disarmament Commission, 349 UN General Assembly:
19th session, 286, 305, 317, 323 20th session, strategy for, 367, 369 Paralysis of, 331, 332
UNCTAD, 290 United Nations, 293, 301, 305, 309, 370, 371 Vietnam war, 142, 154, 378 World Disarmament Conference, 373
Bundy, William P., 16, 57, 83, 91, 92, 126, 138, 142, 154, 157, 163, 373, 408 Bunker, Ellsworth, 22, 47, 75, 91, 96, 99, 433, 456 Burdett, William C., 445, 453 Burma, 46, 358, 374, 377, 428 Burris, Col. Howard, 141 Burrows, Bernard, 468 Busby, Horace, Jr., 19, 32, 342 Butler, Richard A., 480 Byrd, Harry F., 223 Byroade, Henry A., 374
Caccia, Harold A., 308, 346, 440, 453, 468 Calderon Cruz, Angel, 425
Califano, Joseph A., Jr., 52, 118, 127, 169, 372 Cambodia, 242, 301, 314, 374, 431, 434 Canada (see also Canada and Canadian subheadings under other subjects), 75, 103, 349, 366, 381 Capron, William, 127 Caradon, Lord, 318, 356, 392, 398, 405 Carrington, Lord, 468 Carroll, Lt. Gen. Joseph F., 218, 228 Carter, Chester, 21 Carter, George, 61 Carter, Lt. Gen. Marshall S., 190, 193, 211, 212, 214, 217, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 268, 441 Carver, Gen. (Lord), 479 Case, Clifford, 414 Cater, S. Douglass, 100, 150 Celestial Bodies Treaty, 384, 387, 388, 389, 393, 396, 399, 402, 406, 407 Central African Republic, 314 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (see also Central Intelligence Agency and CIA subheadings under other subjects), 7, 46, 182, 216, 275
Ambassadors role in embassies, 28, 220, 238, 243 Congress, relations with, 216, 250, 251, 259 Corona project, 186, 189, 206 Counterinsurgency, 51, 82 Covert Action Staff, 238 DCI, relations with, 212 Defense, U.S. Department of, relations with, 185, 190 DIA, relations with, 218 EROP review of, 97, 234 FBI, relations with, 281, 285 Foreign Affairs Programming System (FAPS), 95, 97, 247 Intelligence Checklist, 192 Intelligence information-handling problem, 268 Interagency role, 42, 48, 127, 128, 129, 180, 198, 210 Leadership problems, 244, 246 Long Range Plan, 245 National Policy Papers, 11, 202 National Reconnaissance Office, 190, 193, 194, 201, 206, 211, 212, 217, 245 NSAM 341, 60, 67, 97, 247 NSC, relations with, 141, 151, 257, 266 Overseas internal defense policy, 105 Peacekeeping, financing of, 359 President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board, relations with, 236, 245, 250 Planning-Program-Budgeting System (PPBS), 45, 49 Professional Manpower Committee Report, 275 Public image of, 184 Recruitment, 275 Reforms in ongoing programs, 216 SIG, 102, 137, 247 Soviet peacekeeping arrears, 341, 348 Special Report SC No. 00647/64C, 314 State Department, relations with, 243, 261 303 Committee, 269 UN problems, 397 UN Secretary-General re-election, 379, 382, 387, 395, 401 U.S. foreign policy objectives and, 117 Vietnam Task Force, 245 Youth groups funded by, 260, 261, 262, 264
Chad, 314, 397 Chamber of Commerce, U.S., 25 Chamberlain, Stephen, 218 Chase, Gordon, 9, 155, 158, 167, 370 Disarmament, 349, 367, 373 Peacekeeping, UN, 342, 349, 360 UN General Assembly, 336, 367 Chayes, Abram, 17, 153, 288, 289, 469 Chemical warfare, 349 Chiang Kai-shek, 314 Chile, 30, 104, 113, 157, 314 China, People's Republic of (see also China and Chinese subheadings under other subjects), 93, 111, 132, 369, 388
Disarmament, 353, 369, 373 French recognition of, 286, 308 Intelligence gathering in, 242, 245 North Vietnam, relations with, 385, 428 Nuclear weapons development, 10, 305, 307, 314 Subversion by, 30, 50, 105 U.S. policy toward, 149, 218
China, Republic of, 49, 341, 424, 467
National Policy Paper for, 9, 10 UN membership issue, 308, 349 U.S. force levels in, 138 Vietnam war, 419, 422
Chou En-lai, 374 Christian, George, 141, 179, 419 Christopher, Warren, 101 Church, Frank F., 289, 330, 363, 414 Churchill, Winston L. S., 331 Civil Service Commission, 38 Clandestine collection, 261 Clark, Harlan, 131 Clark, James W., 91 Clark, Joseph, 420 Clark, Thomas, 408 Clarke, John, 95 Clayton, Will, 16 Clerides, Glaufkos, 460, 461, 480 Cleveland, J. Harlan, 16, 17, 296, 304, 342, 355, 431, 439, 446, 473, 477
Cyprus, 454, 475, 477 Peacekeeping, UN, 289, 308, 311, 325, 333, 337, 361 UN Charter, 315, 346 UN General Assembly, 305, 312 Vietnam war, 358
Clifford, Clark M., 155, 200, 201, 253, 256, 433
Appointments, 215, 431 As Bundy replacement, 157 Central Intelligence Agency, 210, 212, 244, 246 Intelligence community coordination, 199, 210, 231, 233, 273, 276 National Reconnaissance Office, 205, 209 President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board, 183, 236, 237, 268, 277 As Secretary of State candidate, 73 As Under Secretary of State candidate, 73, 83 Vietnam war, 433
Clifford Board, 189, 190 Clifton, Maj. Gen. Chester V., 187 Cline, Ray, 6, 30, 141, 151, 158, 192, 214, 223, 240, 242, 245 Clinton, John B., 21 Cole, Capt., 388 Collado, Pete, 18 Colombia, 20, 42, 49 Colonialism (see also Committee of 24 under United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)), 288, 314, 421 Commerce, U.S. Department of, 36, 42, 16, 59, 85, 118, 137 Committee on Documentation and Information, 218 Committee on Foreign Affairs Personnel (Herter Committee), 113, 118, 135 Committee of 24. See under United Nations General Assembly. Committee of 33. See United Nations Committee on Peace-Keeping Operations. Community Advisory Services, 29 Comprehensive Country Programming System (CCPS), 11, 13, 22, 95
CIA position, 28, 220 Ending of, 110, 135 Failure of, 104, 113, 234
Configuration Control Board, 201 Congo, Republic of the, 31, 38, 72, 137, 149, 219, 249, 314, 456
Soviet arrearage for peacekeeping in, 288, 294
Congress, U.S. (see also House of Representatives, U.S.; Senate, U.S.), 407
AID budget request, 1966, 13 Annual and Sick Leave Act, 38 Bricker amendment, 381 Celestial Bodies Treaty, 407 CIA, relations with, 216, 250, 251, 259 Civil Rights Act of 1964, 381 Export Control Act, 59 Foreign Assistance Act, 131, 434, 475 Foreign Service Act of 1946, 29, 38, 119, 135 International Cotton Textile Agreement, 1961, 16 National Security Act of 1947, 95, 180, 210, 216, 231, 254, 257, 266 NSC, relationship with, 179 Overseas Differentials and Allowance Act, 38 Overstaffing of foreign posts, 32 Peacekeeping, UN:
Financing of, 287, 337 Soviet arrears, 289, 308, 310, 360, 363 Voluntary payments, 355, 430
P.L. 87-731, 366 P.L. 110, 230 P.L. 480, 59, 117, 118, 434 State Department, relations with, 17, 85, 94, 127 Trade Expansion Act (1961), 16 UN Charter amendments, 342 UN Development Program cuts, 437 UN financial situation, 370 UN Participation Act, 475 United Nations Convention on Privileges and Immunities, 372, 423 U.S. aircraft sales to Israel, 137
Congress for Peace Through Law, 420 Connally, John, 223 Connor, John T., 36, 55 Consolidated Cryptologic Program (CCP), 242, 278 Consolidated Intelligence Program (CIP), 242, 278 Contingency Coordinating Committee (CCC), 46, 134 Cook, Mercer, 21, 295, 414
Cooper, Chester L., 6, 10, 11, 57, 68, 141, 155, 158, 167, 307, 367 Cooper, Richard, 85 Coordination and supervision of U.S. foreign policy (see also Comprehensive Country Programming System (CCPS); Interdepartmental Regional Group (IRG); Planning-Program-Budgeting System (PPBS); Senior Interdepartmental Group (SIG); Special Group (Counterinsurgency); State, U.S. Department of):
"A" Area reorganization, 29 Ambassadorial selection, 4, 15 Ambassadors role in embassies, 19, 113, 130, 131, 238, 241
CIA activities, 28, 220, 234, 237, 243, 248, 257, 261, 263, 267 Kennedy letter on, 19, 28, 113, 117, 137, 243
Civil Service positions for Foreign Service officers, 38 Communications issues, 14, 16 Contingency Coordinating Committee (CCC), 46, 134 Country teams, 113 Crisis anticipation procedures, 5, 7, 8 Cultural exchange cost-sharing, 14 Decentralization, 118 Delegation of power to ambassadors, 13 Deputy Secretary of State's role in, 127 Direction, Coordination, and Supervision of Interdepartmental Activities Overseas (NSAM 341):
CIA position, 60, 67, 97, 247 Drafting of, 53, 55, 56 Foreign affairs programming, 62, 70, 75, 80, 95, 99, 104, 113, 117 Hitch Committee, 70, 75, 80, 99, 103, 113 Implementation of, 59, 65, 117, 120 Importance of, 81, 113 Internal defense planning, 105 Publicity about, 58, 60 Review of, 98 State Department role in, 89, 128, 131
Director of Viet-Nam Programs (Vietnam czar), appointment of, 57 Evening Reading, items for, 1, 165, 166, 214 Executive Secretariat, 10 Foreign affairs budgeting, 127, 128, 131, 132, 137 Foreign affairs community organization, 136 Foreign policy leadership, improvements in, 42 Government Organization, President's Task Force on, 118, 127 Idea development, 71, 83 Information management, 14 Interagency Politico-military Group, 129, 134 Interagency Regional Policy Committees, establishment of, 48 Interdepartmental regional policy committees, creation of, 42 Johnson request for reforms, 14 Latin American Affairs Combined Organization review, 34 National development, mobilizing forces for, 105 National Policy Papers, 6, 9, 10, 11, 22, 62, 202 "O" Area reorganization, 29 Operation Topsy, 131, 132 Organization for management and coordination of foreign affairs, 127, 128 Overseas internal defense policy, 82, 102, 105, 108, 109, 191 Overstaffing of foreign posts, 32 Planning in anticipation of foreign crises, 134, 198 Regional Assistant Secretaries, 12, 13, 27 Secretary of State's role in, 127 SIG-IRG-Country Director interagency machinery, 116 State Department organization, 13, 24 State-AID relations, 13 Subversion, U.S. response to, 105 Task groups, 118 Trilateral Task Group, 118 U.S. military aid programs, 105 White House staff role in, 118 Women in government, 3, 35
Corner, Frank H., 298, 405 Corona project, 186, 189, 206, 212, 217
Costa Rica, 20, 347 Council of Foreign Relations, 10 Counterinsurgency. See Special Group (Counterinsurgency); 303 Committee. Counterintelligence, 245 Country Analysis and Strategy Paper (CASP) program, 122, 131, 136 Couve de Murville, Maurice, 445 Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 393 Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, 393 Covert actions (see also 303 Committee), 127, 281, 257
Budget Bureau oversight of, 263, 266, 272 CIA-State Department talks on, 267 Coordination and policy approval of, 263, 265 Directives on, 261 Draft revision of NSC 5412 guidelines, 266 Katzenbach Committee, 260, 261, 263, 264, 266, 272 State Department activities in, 257
Cox, Robert G., 28, 91, 220, 238 Coyne, J. Patrick, 155, 158, 188, 207, 239, 272 Crawford, R. S., 346 Cremin, Con, 298 Crimmins, John Hugh, 47 Crisis anticipation procedures, 5, 7 Critchfield, James H., 11, 102 Critical Collection Problems Committee, 218 Crockett, William J., 3, 16, 17, 29, 34, 36, 38, 43, 65, 80, 84, 86, 106
Ambassadors role in embassies, 19, 130 Appointments, 20, 47, 61, 342 CIA activities in embassies, 28, 220, 238, 243 EROP, 39, 49 Foreign affairs programming, 70, 80, 95, 103, 104 National Policy Papers, 22, 62 Negro officials, 54, 66, 72, 295 NSAM 341, 55, 59, 97, 247 Resignation of, 101, 115 State Department organization, 12, 13, 24, 32, 100, 112
Cuba, 10, 47, 105, 132, 219, 301, 302, 330, 382
As major U.S. crisis, 143, 149 Missile crisis, 154, 268, 332, 461, 462 United States, relations with, 314
Cuevas Cancino, Francisco, 382, 391, 397, 413, 429 Current Intelligence Weekly Review, 198 Cyprus (see also under United Nations agencies and topics):
Allied force for, 440, 443, 444, 445, 449, 450, 459, 460, 461 Arab-Israeli talks, 434 Australian role, 451 Base rights, 438 British draft proposal on, 443, 450, 451, 452, 453, 456, 457, 458 British forces in, 451, 460, 463, 464 British role, 443 British-Turkish talks, 440 British-U.S. differences over, 452, 468 British-U.S. talks, 442, 445 Canadian role in, 451, 474 Chinese UN membership issue, 314 Commonwealth force for, 440, 451 Constitutional amendments, 464 Dangers of conflict in, 149, 462, 472 Enosis with Greece, 314 EOKA members in police force, 468 Geneva talks on, 301 Genocide in, 460 Greek-Turkish talks, proposal, 465, 466, 468, 472 Guarantor powers force, 462, 464 Independence of, 314 Indian role, 474, 479 Irregulars on, 468, 480 Johnson-U Thant talks on, 301 London Conference, 438, 439, 440, 442, 444, 451 Mediator for, 451, 479 Pakistani role, 451 Partition of, 447 Peacekeeping options, 440 Soviet position, 470 Sudanese role for, 451 Treaty of Alliance, 465, 468 Treaty of Guarantee, 464, 465, 467, 469, 473 Turkish exclusion from government in, 464 Turkish invasion of, 298, 440, 443, 451, 453, 462, 472 Turkish-U.S. relations over, 451 UN role in, 438, 452, 468: UN Security Council actions on, 375, 455 UN General Assembly emergency session on, 302 UN General Assembly 19th session, 314 United Nations Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP):
Article 19 application to, 455 British participation, 439, 455, 480 Canadian participation, 474, 477, 480 Communist participation, 447 Composition of, 474 Cypriot position, 455, 460 Extension of mandate of, 314 Financing of, 348, 393, 397, 439, 477, 480 Lack of UN collective responsibility for, 352 Soviet position, 439, 455 Troop levels, 477, 480 Turkish position, 479 U.S. participation, 418, 442, 443, 461, 477, 480 U.S. position, 475, 478
UN Observer Force, 440 U.S. policy toward, 198, 309, 439, 450, 457 Zurich Agreement, 442, 445, 449, 451
Czechoslovakia, 137, 281, 283, 412, 429, 431, 434, 469, 471
Dahomey, 314 Dalai Lama, 314 D'Arboussier, Gabriel, 397 Davis, Jeanne, 42 Davis, John, 61 Davis, Nathaniel, 100, 179, 181, 396, 402, 414 Davis, Richard H., 300, 315, 316 Davis, W. True, 35 De Beus, J. G., 298 De Gaulle, Charles, 71, 93, 137, 149, 301, 314, 325, 368, 374, 428 De Silva, Peer, 229 Dean, Patrick, 412
Cyprus, 439, 467, 468, 479, 480 Peacekeeping, UN, 291, 294, 298, 355, 362
Decade of Exploration and Development of the Resources of the Deep Sea, 418 Defense, U.S. Department of (see also Defense Department and DOD subheadings under other subjects), 14, 42, 80, 82, 128, 151, 182, 194, 212, 273
Celestial Bodies Treaty, 384 Central Intelligence Agency, relations with, 185, 190 Clandestine activities review, 261 Counterintelligence, 195 Crisis anticipation procedures, 5, 7 Director of Central Intelligence, relations with, 285 Defense Attaché System, 228 Executive Review of Overseas Programs, 49 Foreign affairs programming, 62, 117 Interagency Regional Policy Committees, establishment of, 48 National Intelligence Resources Board, relations with, 278 National Reconnaissance Office, 197, 201 Overseas internal defense policy, 105, 108, 191 Oxcart program, 194, 201, 206 Planning-Program-Budgeting System (PPBS), 122, 136 Project Tagboard, 201 Senior Interdepartmental Group, 82, 137 Special reports for the President, 165 State Department, relations with, 126, 127 303 Committee, 269 U-2, 190, 194, 201, 206, 301 United Nations Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP), 475, 477 U.S. military aid programs, 105 Vietnamese pacification, 245
Defense Attaché System, 228 Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA), 82, 104, 196, 197, 205, 210, 216, 218, 219 Defense Intelligence Summary, 218 Defense Special Missile and Astronautic Center, 218 Deming, Frederick L., 85 Deming Group, 118 Denktash, Rauf, 467, 471 Denmark, 3, 422, 474 Denney, George, Jr., 261, 267, 268 Desalting, 170 Diebold, John, 99 Diggs, Charles C., 61 Dillon, C. Douglas, 16, 73, 87, 88 Director of Central Intelligence (DCI), 209, 212
Ambassadors role in embassies, 243 Budget reviews, 271 As Chief Intelligence Officer, 233 Collection of intelligence abroad, 221, 233 Defense Department, relations with, 285 Intelligence community coordination, 242 Intelligence information-handling problem, 268, 271, 273 McCone replacement as, 31, 215, 222, 223 National Reconnaissance Office, 193, 194, 205, 206, 217 National Reconnaissance Program, 200, 201, 230 National Security Agency, relations with, 285 NSAM 341, 247 President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board role, 236 Presidential adviser, responsibilities as, 184, 194, 209, 283 Public image of, 184 Role of, 210, 216, 231, 276 303 Committee, 254, 266 Tuesday foreign policy lunches, 283 USIB, control of, 258
Dirksen, Everett McKinley, 251, 363, 433 Disarmament, 10, 44, 158
UN General Assembly:
19th session actions on, 314, 353 20th session strategy for, 367, 369 21st session strategy for, 393, 397
World Conference on, 367, 369, 373, 375
Dobell, Peter, 354 Dobrynin, Anatoliy F., 306, 315, 316, 319, 321, 325, 328, 335, 400 Dominican Republic, 42, 44, 154, 157, 249, 250, 359, 367, 375, 397, 437 Donovan, E.A., 43 Douglas Aircraft Co., 189 Drell Committee, 186 Duemling, Robert, 138 Dulles, Allen, 185, 209, 232 Dulles, John Foster, 333 Dungan, Ralph A., 12, 47, 91, 104
Eagleburger, Lawrence S., 121, 176 East-West trade, 10 Eastland, James, 94 Eaton Study Group, 285 Eban, Abba, 434 Economic Intelligence Committee (EIC), 218 Eighteen-Nation Disarmament Conference (ENDC), 309, 314, 349, 353, 375, 393, 397, 407, 418 Eisenhower, Dwight D., 180, 185, 194
Ambassadors role in embassies, 28, 113 Intelligence community coordination, 199, 219 NSC organizational changes, 139, 146, 150, 168, 182 NSC staff under, 127, 167
El Salvador, 314 El-Farra, Muhammad, 405 Elder, Walt, 194, 218 Ellington, Buford, 47 Enckell, Ralph, 397 Englehard, Charles W., Jr., 367 Enthoven, Alain, 75, 99 EOKA (National Organization of Cypriot Fighters), 468 Erhard, Ludwig, 44, 187 Erkin, Feridum C., 473, 476 Ethiopia, 22, 46, 49, 72, 397, 419 European Economic Community, 111 Evans, Allen, 7 Evening Reading, items for, 1, 165, 166, 214 Everett, Christopher, 445 Executive Orders:
No. 10938, 219, 236, 239 No. 11219, 135
Executive Review of Overseas Programs (EROP), 49, 62, 64
CIA activities, 97, 234 Establishment of, 22, 33 Failure of, 95, 104, 113 Implementation of, 39, 62
Export-Import Bank, 42, 137
Faber, Richard, 308 Fairbourn, Maj. Gen. W.T., 64 Falcon, James C., 81 Falkland Islands, 314 Fanfani, Amintore, 369, 377, 385, 395 Far East, 16, 218, 221, 259 Farley, Philip J., 129 Farr, Nick, 163 Fascell, Dante, 289, 363 Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 281, 285 Fedorenko, Nikolai T., 315, 377
Cyprus peacekeeping force, 455, 474 Peacekeeping, UN, 297
Soviet arrears, 291, 294, 296, 299, 316, 319, 327, 331, 335, 336, 364 Voluntary payments, 348, 352, 359, 403
UN Secretary-General re-election, 392, 394, 398, 405 UN General Assembly 19th session, 318, 323
Fedoseev, 313, 318 Fiat, 137 Fiji, 421 Finger, Seymour, 352, 386, 413 Finland, 3, 421, 474, 480 Fisher, Adrian, 367 Fite, Harry, 34 FitzGerald, Desmond, 95, 234, 264 Fitzgerald, Comm. J., 108 Fleming, Robert, 60, 169 Foley, Arthur, 129 Foot, Hugh, 440 Ford, Gerald, 363 Ford, John W., 11 Ford Foundation, 157, 158, 178 Foreign Affairs, U.S. Department of, proposal, 32 Foreign Affairs Programming System (FAPS), 95, 97, 113, 247 Foreign Affairs Scholars Program, 54, 157, 158, 178 Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board. See President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board (PFIAB). Foreign Internal Defense Action List, 137 Foreign Service Institute, 191 Formosa. See China, Republic of. Forrestal, Michael V., 10, 141 Foster, Mike, 169 Foster, William C., 349, 352, 373, 400 Foum, Mohammad Ali, 436 Four-Power Conference proposal, 434, 435 Fowler, Henry H., 55, 60, 85, 118, 156, 419, 432 Fox, Richard, 295 France (see also France and French subheadings under other subjects), 6, 7, 149, 314, 353, 374
Celestial Bodies Treaty, 406 Foreign affairs programming, 104, 113 Four-Power Conference proposal, 434 Multilateral Force, 314 Nuclear capabilities, 217 UN Committee of 33, 341 UN Trusteeship Council, 424 UNCTAD, 292
Frankel, Charles, 40 Franklin, John Hope, 61 Fredericks, Pauline, 368 Fredericks, Wayne, 61 Freeman, Fulton "Tony," 4, 22, 47, 104 Freeman, Orville, 55 Fried, Edward R., 176, 179, 181 Fritchey, C., 310 Frye, William R., 374 Fubini, Eugene, 185, 186, 212, 231 Fulbright, J. William, 40, 58, 93, 94, 114, 128, 250, 420
Peacekeeping, UN, 289, 326, 334, 363
Garcia Robles, Alfonso, 397 Gardiner, Robert, 380, 391 Gardner, Dick, 35, 337 Gardner, John W., 260 Gaud, William, 30, 176, 437 General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 314 Geneva Agreement on the Cessation of Hostilities in Vietnam, July 1954, 350, 358, 367, 409, 415, 434 Geneva Conference on Laos, 301 Geneva talks on Cyprus, 301 Genocide, 460, 463, 470 Genocide Convention, 381 Germany, Democratic Republic of, 429 Germany, Federal Republic of, 49, 104, 113, 118, 349
Military offset payments, 103, 118, 173, 177 Policy Planning Paper on, 22 UNFICYP financing, 480 U.S.-U.K. talks with, 111
Ghana, 7, 61, 64 Gibraltar, 421 Gilpatric, Roswell, 185, 215 Ginsburgh, Col. Robert N., 179, 181 Glassboro talks, 428 Gleysteen, William, 416 Global Alert List, 7 Godfrey, E. Drexel, Jr., 69 Goldberg, Arthur J., 406, 408
Appointment as U.S. Permanent Representative to the UN, 363 Celestial Bodies Treaty, 384, 387, 388, 389, 396, 399, 402, 406, 407 Howard University speech, 409, 410 Human rights, 381 Johnson meeting with Assistant Secretaries, 44 Kashmir, 367, 368, 369 Middle East, 419 Peacekeeping, UN:
Soviet arrears, 364 U.S. course of action in dispute over, 363, 365 Voluntary payments, 400, 403
Resignation of, 408, 410, 430 Southern Africa, 396 UN General Assembly:
20th session, 367, 369, 375 21st session, 396 Committee of 24, 421 Special session, 414
United Nations:
Chinese representation issue, 367 Financial situation, 369 Secretary-General re-election, 380, 390, 391, 392, 394, 398, 404, 405 U.S. policy, 383
United Nations Convention on Privileges and Immunities, 372, 420, 423 Vietnam war, 358, 374, 376, 378, 385, 409, 415, 418, 419, 422, 428, 429 Visit to Vietnam, proposed, 408, 410 Waldheim's qualifications, 386 World Disarmament Conference, 367, 375
Goldschmidt, Arthur "Tex," 349, 437 Goldwater, Barry M., 149 Goodpaster, Lt. Gen. Andrew J., 46, 64, 69, 139, 146, 163 Goodwin, Richard, 41 Gordon, A. Lincoln, 11, 18, 59, 70, 79, 80, 114 Gordon, Herbert, 42 Gordon, Kermit, 33, 39, 85, 127, 163, 176, 212, 216 Gordon Walker, Patrick C., 308 Gore, Albert, Sr., 363 Grant, Don, 374 Gray, Gordon, 139, 146, 237, 244 Graybeal, Sidney N., 388 Great Society, 367, 369 Greece (see also Cyprus), 49, 137, 314, 358, 451, 463, 465, 466, 468, 472 Green, Marshall, 344 Greenfield, James, 16, 17, 464 Greenhill, Denis A., 452, 453 Greer, Gen. Robert E., 189, 194 Grivas, George, 451 Gromyko, Andrei A.:
Celestial Bodies Treaty, 389, 399 Cyprus, 470 Disarmament, 393 International Cooperation Year, 296 Johnson talks with, 93 Peacekeeping, UN, 346
Soviet arrears, 316, 319, 321, 326, 328, 335, 336 Voluntary payments, 400
UN Charter, 315 UN voting systems, 318, 400 Vietnam war, 358
Gronouski, John A., 61 Gross, Ernest, 397 Guam, 293, 411 Guatemala, 22, 42, 49, 104, 113 Guevara, Che, 292 Gusing Mission, 1962, 314 Guthe, 218 Gyani, Lt. Gen. Prem Singh, 440, 477, 479, 480
Hadow, Michael, 346 Hadow, Reginald M., 308 Haile Selassie, Emperor, 432 Hailey, Clifford, 135 Haiti, 123 Hajek, Jiri, 474 Hall, Bill, 72 Halperin, Morton H., 129, 176 Hamilton, Edward K., 68, 74, 75, 108, 109, 125, 126, 158, 155, 163, 166, 173, 176, 179, 181 Hand, Lloyd, 44 Hare, Raymond, 41, 61, 74, 79, 456, 473 Hargrove, Lawrence, 412 Harlech, Lord, 308, 324 Harr, John Ensor, 22, 33, 39, 45, 49, 62, 80, 104, 110, 122, 135 Harriman, W. Averell, 16, 17, 18, 44, 59, 91, 153, 407
Cyprus, 443 Special Group (Counterinsurgency), 23, 30, 48, 63 UN voting systems, 400 UN General Assembly presidential election, 300 Vietnam war, 358, 378, 428
Harris, John, 346 Harris, Patricia Roberts, 35, 414 Hartke, Vance, 422 Hartley, Virginia F., 320 Hartman, Arthur, 123, 131, 137, 138 Hassan, King of Morocco, 137 Hay, D.O., 298 Hayden, Carl, 232 Haynes, Ulric S., 68, 155, 158, 163 Hays, Wayne, 38, 368 Health, Education, and Welfare, U.S. Department of, 21, 42 Heath, Edward, 308 Hedin, Sven Fredrik, 474 Heineman, Ben W., 119, 127 Helgerson, John L., 187 Heller, Walter, 85 Helman, Gerald B., 388, 412 Helms, Richard M., 102, 158, 228, 253, 256, 259, 260
Ambassadors role in embassies, 28, 220, 243 Appointment as DCI, 222, 223, 252 CIA leadership problems, 246 Intelligence community coordination, 253, 268, 273, 281 National Intelligence Estimates, 229 National Intelligence Resources Board, 278 National Policy Papers, 11, 202 NSC 5412 draft revision, 266 Presidential briefing on intelligence, 214 President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board, 236, 268, 277 Professional Manpower Committee Report, 275 State Department-CIA relations, 267 303 Committee, 249, 254, 265 Tuesday foreign policy lunches, 142 Vietnam war, 137, 419
Helseth, William A., 456 Henderson, John N., 308, 346 Hennemeyer, Robert, 119 Herter, Christian, 135 Herter Committee, 113, 118, 135 Hickenlooper, Bourke B., 47, 289, 363 Hillenkoetter, Rear Adm. Roscoe H., 210 Hilliker, Grant G., 7, 347 Hilsman, Roger, 163 Hitch, Charles J., 70, 75, 99 Hitch Committee, 70, 75, 80, 99, 103, 113 Ho Chi Minh, 358, 374, 385, 410 Hodges, Luther H., 36 Hoffman, Paul, 382 Home, Lord, 448, 463 Hoofnagle, James E., 106, 119 Hoover, Herbert C., 17, 28, 213 Hoover, J. Edgar, 47, 285 Hoover Commission Task Force on Foreign Affairs, 28 Hornig, Donald F., 158, 268, 383 House of Representatives, U.S., 195, 216
Democratic Study Group, 378 Education and Labor Committee, 259 Foreign Affairs Committee, 118, 216, 259, 289, 330, 372, 420 United Nations, 309, 378
Housing and Home Finance Agency (HHFA), 21 Houston, Lawrence R., 95, 210 Howe, Fisher, 99 Hubbard, Charlotte, 21 Hughes, Thomas L., 17, 19, 59, 83, 153, 163, 231, 265, 266, 267, 271 Hulick, Charles E., 119 Hull, Cordell, 17 Human rights, 344, 347, 367, 369, 375, 381, 383 Humphrey, David C., 140, 141 Humphrey, Hubert H., 38, 171, 219, 419, 431 Hungary, 388, 419
India, 176, 298
China, People's Republic of, relations with, 369 Cyprus role for, 474 Disarmament, 173, 353 Nuclear weapons development, 69, 170, 314, 393 Pakistan, conflict with, 14, 162, 367, 406 UNCTAD, 292 U.S. arms supply policy, 137 U.S. food aid to, 177 Vietnam war, 419, 422, 428
Indian Ocean, 314 Indonesia, 31, 42, 46, 149, 314, 330, 361 Inonu, Gen. Ismet, 463, 465, 472, 473 Intelligence community coordination (see also Covert action; National Reconnaissance Office; President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board (PFIAB); 303 Committee; United States Intelligence Board (USIB); individual agencies), 191, 195, 202, 219, 221, 242
Budgets for intelligence activities, 216 In Cambodia, 242 China Intelligence Task Group, 245 CIA/DCI role in, 210, 218, 231, 233, 276 Cuba overflights, 301 Defense Attaché System, 228 FBI position, 281, 285 Intelligence information-handling problem, 268, 271, 273 Missile and Space Analysis, 218 President's intelligence briefings, 187, 192, 198, 199, 214, 225, 283 Satellite photography, 186 Special Group (5412), 203, 254 State Department role, 257 White House role for DCI, 184
Interagency Regional Policy Committees, 48 Interdepartmental Planning Group, 69, 71 Interdepartmental Regional Group (IRG) (see also IRG subheadings under other subjects), 64, 65, 104, 113
Activities of, 131, 136 CIA position, 102, 247 CIA procedures relative to, 254 Criticisms of, 69 Effectiveness of, 116, 117, 137 Establishment of, 56 European and economic issues, 74, 75, 102, 118 Far Eastern issues, 74 Foreign policy idea development, 71 Inter-American issues, 131, 136 Internal defense planning, 105 National security policy decision-making, 180 Near Eastern and South Asian issues, 74, 75, 102, 131 Reorganization of, 56, 59 Reports on organizational and policy initiatives, 74, 75 White House representation on, 68
Interior, U.S. Department of, 51, 85, 293, 411 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 176, 349, 393 International Control Commission (ICC), 314, 374, 428 International Cooperation Year (ICY), 296, 342, 383 International Court of Justice (ICJ), 287, 288, 302, 303, 304, 309, 359, 361, 369, 393, 397 International Development Agency (IDA), 176, 434 International Human Rights Year, 375, 383 International Labor Organization (ILO), 381 International Law Commission, 412 International School, 327 Ippolitov, Ivan I., 400 Iran, 397 Iraq, 352, 421, 436 Ireland, 349, 359, 393, 397, 455, 474, 480 Israel (see also Arab-Israeli conflict), 131, 137, 147, 170, 314, 417, 418, 419, 431, 432, 434 Italy, 49, 358, 421, 436 Ivory Coast, 467, 469
Jackling, Roger, 479 Jackson, Elmore, 287, 296, 298, 312 Jackson, Henry, 12, 55, 58, 136 Jackson, William H., 210 Jakobson, Max, 390, 391 Japan (see also Japan and Japanese subheadings under other subjects), 42, 49, 103, 297, 298, 349, 353, 387, 419, 422, 428 Jarring, Gunnar, 137, 431, 432, 434, 435 Javits, Jacob, 18 Jay, Douglas, 308 Jenkins, Alfred, 179 Jenkins, Walter, 141, 148, 149, 187, 295 Jernegan, John D., 438, 445, 471, 473 Jerusalem, 418 Jessup, Peter, 141, 155, 158, 179, 203, 249, 254, 262, 272, 279 Jessup, Philip, 408 Jhabvala, Daris, 382 John Birch Society, 368 Johnson, Charles E., 155, 158, 179, 384 Johnson, Clarence L., 208 Johnson, Griffith, 16 Johnson, Lady Bird, 2, 334 Johnson, Louis, 182, 212 Johnson, Lyndon B., 385
Ambassadors role in embassies, 13, 19, 130 Appointments, 91
Ambassadorial selection, 4, 15, 47 Assistant Secretaries of State, 18, 37, 40, 61, 114 CIA Director, 31, 215, 222, 223, 252 National Security Council, 153, 156, 157, 161, 163, 164 Of Negroes, 2, 35, 40 Schelling as programming consultant, 117 Secretary of State, 87 Under Secretaries of State, 16, 20, 76, 79, 88, 90, 93, 94, 96, 110 U.S. Permanent Representative to the UN, 41, 363, 430, 431 Of women, 3, 35
Ball resignation, 431, 433 Celestial Bodies Treaty, 384, 388, 389, 399, 402 Central Intelligence Agency, 165, 184, 213, 216, 219, 245, 247
Leadership problems, 244, 246 Senate watchdog committee on, 250, 251 Youth groups funded by, 260, 261, 262
Civil Service positions for Foreign Service officers, 38 Crisis anticipation procedures, 5, 7 Cyprus, 448, 451, 452, 45, 462, 463, 4727, 478 DCI role, 224, 225, 233, 276 Decision-making style of, 118 Deming Group, 118 Election, 1964, 149 Executive Review of Overseas Programs, 33, 49 Foreign affairs budgeting, 132 Foreign policy ideas development, 71, 83 Four-power conference proposal, 435 FSO personnel administration, 133 Goldberg resignation, possible, 408, 410 Harriman, relationship with, 17 Hays bill (H.R. 6277), 38 On Helms and Raborn, 232 Human rights, 381 Information flow to:
Evening Reading, Items for, 1, 165, 166, 214 Intelligence, 187, 199, 225, 283
Daily Brief, 214 Intelligence Checklist, 192, 198, 214 Intelligence Review, 214
Morning report, 165 Problems with, 42 United Nations, 309
Insurgency task forces, 42 Intelligence community coordination:
DCI role, 231 Intelligence information-handling problems, 268, 271 Presidential intelligence briefings, 187, 192, 198, 199, 214, 225, 283
Interdepartmental Planning Group, 69, 71 International Cooperation Year, 342 JCS consultation with, 150 Kashmir, 368, 369 McCone resignation, 215 Meetings, 44, 171, 304, 326
With U Thant, 301, 358, 428
Messages:
From/to Harold Wilson, 166 From/to Khrushchev, 287, 288, 296, 328, 456, 458 From U Thant, 376
Middle East, 178, 419 National Policy Papers, 6 National Reconnaissance Office, 205, 211 National Reconnaissance Program, 201 National Security Council, 150, 159, 166, 173
Meetings of, 140, 143, 170, 171 Organizational changes, 139, 146 Staff roles and functions, 155, 160, 176 Vietnam war discussions, 168
National security policy decision making, 180, 182 NSAM 341, 55, 58, 59, 60, 98, 120 Organization for management and coordination of foreign affairs, 127 Peacekeeping, UN:
Financing of, 337, 351, 356, 363 Soviet arrears, 289, 294, 299, 334, 351
President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board, 183, 219, 239, 268, 277, 281 Planning-Programming-Budgeting System, 45, 136 Public relations, 1 Reduction in force at U.S. overseas missions, 131, 137 Rusk and McNamara, relationships with, 177 Rusk resignation, possible, 41 Senior Interdepartmental Group (SIG), 68, 123 South African sanctions, 369 Special Group (Counterinsurgency), 23, 50, 51, 52, 53 State Department, 16, 26, 44, 77, 89, 100
Leadership team selection, 73, 7, 838, 92, 93, 101 Organization of, 24, 25 White House, relations with, 145
303 Committee, 249 UN Charter, 309, 343 UNCTAD, 292 UN General Assembly:
Emergency session of, 302 Paralysis of, 332 20th session, 367, 369, 375 21st session, 396, 407 22nd session, 432
United Nations:
Chinese representation, 309 Convention on Privileges and Immunities, 372, 420, 423 Goldberg discussions on, 402 Secretary-General re-election, 380, 390, 391, 394 U.S. policy toward, 383 Visit to, possible, 309
United Nations Development Program (UNDP), 339, 340, 437 Vietnam war, 57, 142, 154, 374, 422
Paris peace talks, 428, 433 UN cease-fire proposals, 350, 376, 415, 427 UN role in, 338, 378, 402, 419
White House organizational chart, 169 Work habits of, 144, 148, 177
Johnson, U. Alexis, 16, 17, 18, 48, 62, 65, 79, 241, 248, 367
NSAM 341, 55, 58, 59 Replacement for, 83, 96 Senior Interdepartmental Group, 64 Special Group (5412), 203 303 Committee, 249
Johnson, W. Thomas, 140, 141, 432, 433 Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), 46, 55, 56, 108, 129, 137, 150, 154, 182, 185, 197, 228, 450 Joint Study Group on the Foreign Intelligence Activities of the United States Government (Kirkpatrick Report), 185 Jones, Jim, 141, 428 Jones, Lewis, 468 Jones, Paul, 439, 477 Jones, Ralph T., 411 Jorden, William, 108, 173, 179, 409 Judd, Thomas M., 308, 324, 362 Justice, U.S. Department of, 137, 372
Kaplan, Harold, 179 Karamessines, Thomas H., 238, 243, 269 Kashmir, 314, 367, 368, 369, 375, 377, 393, 418 Katanga, 480 Katzenbach, Nicholas deB., 98, 100, 106, 116, 127, 134, 136, 260, 271, 437
Appointment as Under Secretary of State, 90, 93, 94, 96 Appointments, 110, 117, 120, 122 Celestial Bodies Treaty, 407 Covert action, 267 Crockett resignation letter, 115 Foreign affairs programming, 99, 103 Foreign Service personnel system, 121, 133 Goldberg resignation, 410 Intelligence information-handling problems, 271 Interagency Politico-Military Group, 129 Middle East, 419 SIG, 123, 131 Vietnam war, 137, 419
Katzenbach Committee, 260, 261, 263, 264, 266, 272 Kaunda, Kenneth, 429 Kaysen, Carl, 156 Keeny, Spurgeon, 155, 158, 163, 179, 181, 276, 367, 383, 384 Kelleher, Philip, 259 Kennedy, John F., 47, 50, 157, 184, 185, 194, 332, 381
Ambassadors role in embassies, 13, 19, 28, 56, 113, 117, 137, 221, 241, 243, 257, 261 Chinese membership in UN, 305 DCI role, 224, 225 Intelligence community coordination, 199, 221 National Security Council, 147, 150, 158, 180, 182 Organizational weakness in foreign affairs coordination, 127 President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board (PFIAB), 183, 219 State Department and, 17, 44, 115 Vietnam war, 358
Kennedy, Robert F., 154, 191 Kennedy Round, 103, 118, 149, 156 Kent, Sherman, 30, 229 Kenya, 314 Khartoum Conference, 419 Khrushchev, Nikita S., 304, 328, 350
Cuba, 301, 332 Cyprus, 456 Messages from/to Johnson, 287, 288, 296, 328, 456, 458 Removal from power of, 305, 308 Soviet peacekeeping arrears, 287, 332
Kidder, Randolph A., 82 Kilson, Martin, 111 Kintner, Robert, 161, 168, 169, 173 Kirkpatrick, Lyman, 185, 218, 222, 245 Kironde, Apollo K., 405 Kissinger, Henry A., 182 Kitchen, Jeffrey C., 46, 91 Kitchen, Robert W., Jr., 40, 61 Klein, David, 151, 158, 163, 167 Knoche, Henry, 194, 224 Knox, Clinton E., 21, 61 Kohler, Foy D., 98, 129, 254, 261, 266, 267
Appointment as Political Affairs Deputy Under Secretary, 83, 93, 96 Cyprus, 470 Overseas internal defense policy, 105, 108 Peacekeeping, UN, 319, 325, 326, 336 State Department innovation, 100
Komer, Robert W., 57, 68, 83, 145, 156, 167, 158, 249, 369, 402
Appointments, 61, 85
Replacement for Bundy, 153, 161, 162, 163, 164
Cyprus, 436, 443, 448, 451, 452, 461, 462, 463, 472 National Policy Papers, 6, 9 National Security Council, 141, 155 NSAM 341, 58, 60 Special Group (Counterinsurgency), 23, 51 UN General Assembly, 286
Korea, Democratic People's Republic of, 393, 397 Korea, Republic of, 314 Korean war, 297, 298, 333 Koren, Henry L.T., 220, 238, 241 Kornienko, Georgi M., 300 Korry, Edward, 22, 92, 393 Korth, Fred, 223 Kosygin, Alexei N., 325, 410, 428 Kraft, Joseph, 115, 150 Kutchuk, Fazil, 440, 453, 465, 468, 470, 480 Kuwait, 314 Kuznetsov, Vasili V., 406, 429, 430 Kyprianou, Spiros, 451, 452, 453, 456, 459, 460, 465, 471
Labor, U.S. Department of, 16 Labouisse, Henry R., 342 Laird, Melvin, 432 Laitin, Joe, 60 Lake, Anthony, 124 Lambert, Francis, 113 Land, Edwin H., 207, 212, 237 Langer, William, 237, 244 Laos, 10, 51, 126, 298, 301, 308, 314, 349, 358, 367, 369 Lasker, Mary, 3 Latin America, 5, 14, 34, 103, 113, 131, 176, 221, 314, 343, 396
Communist subversion in, 30, 50 Counterinsurgency in, 30, 120, 123 Foreign affairs programming, 62, 103, 104 Negro ambassadors to, 2 Women ambassadors to, 3
Latin America Policy Committee (LAPC), 22, 42, 64, 111 Lay, James S., Jr., 196 Le Duc Tho, 429 League of Nations, 333, 397 Lebanon, 297 Leddy, John M., 15, 37, 41, 75, 102, 158, 166, 400 Lehman, Richard, 214 LeMay, Gen. Curtis, 208 Lemnitzer, Gen. Lyman L., 445, 448, 450 Leonhart, William, 128 Lesh, Donald R., 129, 131 Lessiowski, 386 Liberia, 367, 397, 424 Libya, 46 Likert, Rensis, 75, 99 Limited Test Ban Treaty, 1963, 393, 397 Lin Piao, 50, 367 Lindjord, Col., 108 Lindsay, Franklin, 120 Lippmann, Walter S., 93, 145, 149, 156 Lipscomb, Glenard P., 259 Liu Chieh, 467 Lodge, Henry Cabot, 93, 168, 245, 368, 407 London Conference, 438 Long, Edward T., 425 Long Thrust IX battalion, 450 Loridan, Walter, 298 Louchheim, Katie, 3 Lovett, Robert, 25 Luévano, Daniel M., 4 Luns, Joseph, 329 Luxembourg, 35
MacArthur, Douglas II, 106, 363 Macdonald, Donald, 257, 267 Macomber, William, 93 Macy, John W., Jr., 12, 21, 24, 37, 38, 47, 71, 81, 91, 106, 223 Maechling, Charles, Jr., 63 Maghreb, 16, 137, 176 Mahon, George H., 223 Mai Van Bo, 428 Makarios III, Archbishop, 301, 440, 445, 460, 464, 468
Greek-Turkish meeting, 465, 468 International peacekeeping force, 440, 449, 453, 459, 460 Soviet support for, 458, 469, 470 UN role in Cyprus, 314, 438 UN Security council meeting on Cyprus, 446, 466, 471
Makkonen, Lij E., 426 Malawi, 314, 317 Malaysia, 46, 64, 149, 198, 314, 361 Maldive Islands, 397 Malecela, John S., 411 Mali, 323, 419, 422 Malta, 314, 317 Manatos, Mike, 58 Manescu, Corneliu, 418, 429 Mann, Thomas C., 4, 13, 31, 34, 42, 44, 59, 82, 145, 154, 367
Appointments, 3, 18, 41, 47, 79, 156, 157 As Economic Affairs Under Secretary, 16, 20, 76, 89 Leaks in the State Department, 26 State Department organization, 16, 24, 25, 27, 29
Manning, Bayless, 127 Mansfield, Mike, 93, 250, 251, 252, 363, 367, 419, 422 Mao Tse-tung, 71, 374 Marcus, Stanley, 414 Marine Corp, U.S., 450 Mariz, Maj., 480 Marks, Leonard H., 55, 56, 64, 82, 191, 419 Marr, Carmen, 295 Marsh, James, 101 Marshall, George, 17 Marshall, Thurgood, 61 Martin, Edwin M., 20, 91, 137, 154 Martin, Paul, 406 Matsas, 456 Matsui, 298 McAfee, Robert, 267 McAfee, William, 265 McCafferty, Arthur, 179 McCarthy, Eugene, 259, 433 McCarthy, Joseph, 17 McCloy, John J., 159 McCone, John A., 30, 191, 203, 204, 212, 252
Central Intelligence Agency, 212, 213, 216, 218, 245 Corona project, 189, 206, 212 Crisis anticipation procedures, 5, 7, 198 DCI replacement, 31, 215, 222 DCI role, 210, 224, 225 Defense Intelligence Agency, 218 National Reconnaissance Office, 186, 190, 193, 194, 205, 206, 208, 209, 211, 212, 217, 230 National Security Council, 139, 140 Presidential adviser, role as, 184, 199, 225 Resignation of, 215, 222 USIB reorganization, 185
McConnell, Gen. John P., 419 McCormack, John W., 38, 144 McGee, Gale W., 73 McGhee, George C., 22, 28, 91, 220, 238, 431 McGruder, Gen. John, 210 McHenry, Donald, 426 McKesson, John A., 7 McMillan, Brockway, 189, 190, 208, 212 McNamara, Robert S., 17, 46, 73, 127, 158, 191, 225, 242, 450
Appointments, 117, 161, 212, 215, 223 Celestial Bodies Treaty, 407 Crisis anticipation procedures, 5, 7 Cyprus, 448 DCI role, 233 DOD programming system, 19, 80 Force Structure Program, 127 Government organization report, 118 Intelligence, 192, 194 Johnson, relationship with, 177 National Reconnaissance Office, 208, 209, 217 National Security Council, 159, 170 NSAM 341, 55, 56 Planning-Program-Budgeting System (PPBS), 122, 136 President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board, 239, 268 Special Group (5412) name change, 203 Special Group (Counterinsurgency), Reorganization of, 50 303 Committee, 204, 249 As Under Secretary of State candidate, 79, 83 UN General Assembly, 369, 396 USIB reorganization, 185 Vietnam war, 154, 349, 374, 419
McNaughton, John, 69, 154, 158, 176 McNutt, Louise, 344 McPherson, Harry C., Jr., 17, 27, 40, 92, 169 Meeker, Leonard C., 132, 287, 384, 388 Mekong tributary project, 349, 367, 369 Menderes, Adnan, 456 Menemencioglu, Turgut, 456, 466, 467, 476, 479 Merchant, Livingston, 25, 75, 99 Mesteri, Mahmoud, 426, 436 Mexico, 4, 22, 49, 104, 113, 366, 381 Meyer, Cord, Jr., 260 Michaels, Robert L., 259 Middle East (see also Arab-Israeli conflict), 30, 120, 131, 137, 167, 176, 178, 180, 221, 283, 393, 418, 434 Military Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG), 51, 104, 131, 191 Military Assistance Program (MAP), 118, 128, 137, 393, 451 Miller, Edward G., Jr., 18, 20 Mills, Wilbur D., 132 Moffit, George, 439, 471 Montero, Frank, 295 Moor, Carol, 8 Moose, Richard, 71, 179, 473 Morgan, Thomas E., 363 Morocco, 137, 467, 469, 471 Moroncew, 388 Morozov, Platon D. , 291, 318, 358, 364, 387, 388, 402 Morris, Roger, 179 Morse, Wayne, 368, 422 Mosely, Philip E., 83 Mosher, Frederick C., 22, 33, 39, 45, 49, 62, 75, 80, 99, 104, 110, 113, 122 Mosler, John, 414 Mountain, Maurice J., 108, 109 Moyers, Bill D., 68, 71, 73, 100, 149, 214, 245, 249, 332, 368
Appointments, 16, 20, 37, 153, 156, 161, 164 National Security Council, 141, 167, 168, 173 NSAM 341, 55, 60 United Nations development programs, 340, 369 White House organization, 169
Mozambique, 314 Multilateral Force (MLF), 17, 81, 149, 314 Murphy, Robert D., 128, 222, 237, 244
Murrow, Edward R., 2 Nabrit, James M., Jr., 61 Narasimhan, Chakravarthi V., 296, 304, 318, 358, 382 National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), 59, 104, 137, 165, 194, 211
National Association of Manufacturers, 36 National Indications Center, 268 National Institutes of Health (NIH), 104 National Intelligence Estimates (NIEs), 196, 198, 210, 229
No. 11-8-64, 218 No. 11-14-62, 185
National Intelligence Resources Board (NIRB), 278, 285 National Intelligence Survey (NIS), 218 National Interdepartmental Seminar on Problems of Development and Internal Defense (NIS), 82, 105, 191 National Liberation Front (NLF). See Viet Cong. National Military Command Center, 165 National Military Communications Center, 7 National Organization of Cypriot Fighters (EOKA), 468 National Photographic Interpretation Center (NPIC), 209 National Policy Papers, 6, 9, 10, 11, 22, 28, 62, 202 National Reconnaissance Office (NRO), 197, 201, 209, 216, 230
CIA position, 190, 193, 194, 211, 212, 217, 245 Corona project, 186, 189, 206, 212, 217 Implementation of PFIAB recommendations, 205, 206, 208
National Reconnaissance Program, 230, 278
Establishment of, 197, 200 Executive Committee, 230, 245 PFAIB study and recommendations for, 201, 205, 206, 208, 209 USIB role in, 201, 208
National Security Action Memoranda, 49, 50, 152
No. 57, 254 No. 119, 82 No. 124, 30, 50 No. 131, 191 No. 162, 82 No. 163, 191 No. 177, 7, 82 No. 182, 82, 105 No. 277, 5, 46, 198 No. 281, 6, 9n, 49 No. 283, 82, 105, 191 No. 303, 204, 254, 263, 266 No. 322, 152 No. 341, 53, 55, 56, 58, 59, 60, 62, 65, 67, 70, 80, 81, 89, 95, 97, 98, 99, 102, 104, 105, 113, 117, 120, 128, 130, 131, 135, 136, 137, 247, 254, 257, 271 No. 343, 57 No. 368, 273 No. 371, 152
National Security Agency (NSA), 82, 195, 197, 209, 216, 219, 285 National Security Council (NSC), 42, 150, 165, 179
Balance of payments and, 166, 176 Bundy resignation, 159, 162, 180 CIA, relations with, 151, 257 Covert action review, 266 Cyprus, 472 Documents:
NSC 4-A, 263 NSC 10/2, 263 NSC 10/5, 263 NSC 5412, 201, 203, 249, 257, 263 NSC 5412/1, 263 NSC 5412/2, 95, 254, 261, 263, 265, 266
Indian nuclear weapons development, 170 Intelligence Directive No. 1, 196, 210, 233, 271 Internal communication, 166 Leadership, candidates for, 153, 157, 158, 161, 163, 164, 174 Meetings, 140, 144, 170, 172
521st, 140 558th, 170 591st, 432 594th, 140 September 13, 1967, 419
Operations during Rostow's absence, 173, 181 Organizational changes in, 139, 141, 146, 150, 160, 176, 179 Planning Board, 19 President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board role of, 237 Samos project, 217 SIG role for, 137 Special Committee, 178, 180 Staff, 156, 167, 171 Staff officer role in, 151, 155 Standing Group, 147 State Department, relations with, 153, 166 Tuesday foreign policy lunches, 142, 177, 182, 283 UN General Assembly, 396 U.S. Middle East policy, 178 Vietnam war, 154, 168
National Signals Intelligence Program, 201 National Student Association, 260 Nauru, 424 Navy, U.S., 228 Ne Win, 358, 374 Negroes:
In African posts, 72 Appointment of as ambassadors, 2, 21, 35, 40, 54, 61, 124 FBI recruitment of, 281 In the National Security Council, 158, 163 State Department employment of, totals, 66 In USUN, 295, 414
Nestorenko, Aleksey, 382 Netherlands, 329, 352, 445 New Guinea, 424 New Zealand, 422 Ngo Dinh Diem, 374 Nicalo, Ruth, 158 Nicaragua, 20, 314 Nielsen, Sievert A., 359, 466, 473 Nigeria, 72, 298, 313, 419, 422, 432, 434, 437 Nitze, Paul H., 91, 137, 268, 278, 419 Nixon, Richard M., 433 Nkrumah, Kwame, 317, 358 Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), 118, 407, 418, 429 Norodom Sihanouk, Prince, 301 North Atlantic Council, 30 North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 75, 111, 118, 131, 308, 419 Norway, 3, 313, 435, 467 Noyes, Charles P., 327 Nu, U, 374 Nuclear proliferation, 69, 149, 173, 375, 393, 402, 397, 418 Nuclear sharing, 393 Nuclear testing, 314, 353, 393 Nuclear weapons, 10, 127, 170, 305, 307, 314, 393 Nyerere, Julius, 429
O'Brien, Lawrence, 431 Ocean Floor declaration, 418, 434 Office of National Estimates (ONE), 210, 218, 242 Oil, 375 Olin Mathieson Corporation, 12 Oliver, Covey, 18 Oman, 314 Operation Topsy, 131, 132 Operations Coordinating Board (OCB), 19, 42, 50, 139, 146, 263 Organization of African Unity (OAU), 298, 432 Organization of American States (OAS), 301, 359 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 16 290 Ormsby-Gore, David, 442, 445, 452, 453 Outer Space Conference, 367, 369 Overseas internal defense policy of the United States, 82, 102, 105, 108, 109, 191 Overseas Operations Group (OOG), 50, 51 Owen, Henry, 17, 69 Oxcart program, 194, 201, 206
Pace, Frank, Jr., 237 Pacific Islands, 411 Pacific trust territories, 314 Pacification, 64, 245 Page, Carolyn, 162 Pakistan, 9, 44, 137, 162, 173, 176, 367, 374, 406, 419, 437, 451 Palestine Liberation Army (PLA), 314 Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), 314 Palmer, Joseph, II, 55, 61, 72, 176 Panama, 4, 20, 30, 31, 44, 137, 143, 198 Papadopolous, Tassos, 460 Papandreou, George, 463, 465, 472, 478 Papich, Sam, 281 Paraguay, 419 Parrott, Thomas, 236 Parsons, Gram, 47 Pathet Lao, 314 Pazhwak, Abdur-Rahman, 313, 319, 320, 321, 325, 326, 327, 352, 397 Peace, 44 Peace Corps, 14, 20, 42, 45, 49, 62, 117
Foreign affairs budgeting, 128, 131, 132, 137 Foreign affairs programming, 75, 104 Negro officials, 21, 72 State Department, relations with, 16, 89
Peacekeeping, UN (see also Cyprus; Article 19 under UN Charter):
Authorization of, 299, 361, 362, 365, 393, 413 Canadian UN resolution, 405, 413 Dutch position, 298 Earmarking of national troops for, 359, 393 Financing of, 288, 296, 297, 329, 345, 359, 393, 397
Emergency fund (Pazhwak proposal), 313, 319, 320, 321, 325, 326 Future operations, 330, 351, 352, 359, 413, 455 Irish position, 359, 397 U.S. position, 333 Voluntary payments, 296, 314, 330, 337, 348, 358
British position, 355, 356, 404 French position, 393, 397, 403, 404, 429 Matching contributions, 345 Soviet position, 346, 352, 393, 397, 400, 403, 404, 429 U.S. position, 342, 343, 365, 371, 403, 404, 413, 430
French arrears, 301, 309, 310, 325, 327, 357, 359 In the Middle East, 393 Procedures for approval of, 302 Security Council role in, 287, 298, 308, 314, 319 Soviet arrears, 310, 312, 329, 352
Afro-Asian proposals, 327, 328 British position, 291, 294, 299, 324 Canadian position, 354, 355, 357, 359 CIA position, 341, 348, 359 Dutch-U.S. talks on, 329 French position, 291, 296, 332 Johnson-Thant talks on, 301 Latin American position, 330, 336 Soviet payment amounts, U.S. position, 330, 343 Soviet position, 287, 291, 294, 303, 331, 332, 366 Soviet-U.S. talks on, 287, 289, 291, 294, 296, 306, 313, 316, 319, 321, 322, 325, 326, 328, 335, 363, 364 UN General Assembly and, 332, 357, 365 U.S. position, 288, 291, 294, 296, 311, 314, 324, 329, 330, 334, 348, 349, 351, 356, 360, 363
Soviet position, 297, 298, 299, 341, 348 U Thant inaction on, 377 UN General Assembly role in, 314, 319 U.S. course of action in dispute over, 363, 365 U.S. position, 418 Working Group of 21, 287, 298, 313, 319 World Court ruling on Congo operations, 302
Pearson, Drew, 368 Pearson, Lester, 44, 354, 357, 374 Peck, Robert, 112 Pederson, Richard, 318, 349, 392 Peking Radio, 428, 429 Pelcovits, Nathan, 287, 296, 365, 413, 430 Philippines, 49, 93, 190, 194 Phillips, Richard I., 308, 346 Photo reconnaissance. See National Reconnaissance Office (NRO); Satellites. Phoumi Nosavam, 358 Pickard, Cyril, 449, 453, 457, 459, 460 Pitmann, Bill, 124 Planning-Program-Budgeting System (PPBS), 45, 49, 62, 75, 103, 117, 118, 131, 135, 136
For Defense Department, 122, 136
Plaza Lasso, Galo, 314 Plimpton, Francis T. P., 294, 298, 313, 318, 325, 327, 349, 352, 354, 355, 358, 480 Plimsoll, James, 479 Poland, 388 Polansky, Sol, 300, 306 Police programs, 82, 105 Policy Planning Council. See under State, U.S. Department of. Popovic, Vlado, 369 Popper, David H., 65, 411, 424, 426 Population control, 64 Porter, Dwight, 29 Portugal, 7, 314, 375 Portuguese overseas territories, 293, 330, 393 Posner, Ben, 72 Potter, Phil, 156 Powell, Adam Clayton, 21, 72 Prebisch, Raul, 290, 292, 397 President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board (PFIAB) (see also PFIAB subheadings under other subjects), 97, 158, 194, 195
Agenda of, 222 CIA, relations with, 236, 244, 245, 250 Establishment of, 183 Intelligence community coordination, 219, 242, 270, 285 Intelligence information-handling problems, report on, 268, 271, 273 Johnson directive for, 239, 277 National Reconnaissance Program, 200, 201, 205, 206, 208, 209 Progress report, 282
President's Panel of Consultants on Foreign Affairs, 71 President's Task Force on Government Organization, 118, 127, 175 Priority National Intelligence Objectives (PNIO), 242 Professional Manpower Committee Report, 275 Psychological Strategy Board (PSB), 263 Pueblo crisis, 137 Puerto Rico, 288, 421, 425, 436 Puhan, Al, 163 Punta del Este conference, 177
Quaison-Sackey, Alexander, 317, 318, 321, 322, 323, 324, 327, 341, 352, 359
Raborn Vice Adm. William F., Jr., 46, 158, 243, 246
Central Intelligence Agency, 95, 223, 245, 250 DCI role, 224, 231, 233, 252, 258 Intelligence community coordination, 242 National Reconnaissance Program, 230 NSAM 341, 55, 56, 60, 67 President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board, 236, 239 President's intelligence briefings, 225 Senior Interdepartmental Group (SIG), 64, 82 Special Group (Counterinsurgency), 50, 82 303 Committee, 64, 67, 237, 249
Radio Free Europe, 272 Radio Liberty, 272 Rahnema, Majid, 391 Ramparts, 260, 267 Rand Corporation, 100, 264 Read, Benjamin H., 1, 6, 7, 16, 55, 58, 59, 64, 111, 128, 130, 142, 166, 172, 293, 297, 347, 389, 410 Reedy, George, 148, 149, 311, 374 Refugees, 47, 314, 393, 418 Reis, Herbert, 388, 412 Reischauer, Edwin O., 49, 111 Rennie, John Ogilvie, 465 Reston, James, 31, 154 Reynolds, Maj. Gen. John M., 242, 258 Rhodesia, 111, 314, 361, 416
Afro-Asian position, 375, 393 Economic sanctions, 375, 397 UN Security Council actions on, 375, 418 U.S. position, 393, 402, 407
Riad, Mahmoud, 434 Richardson, John, 275 Ricola, 409 Rifai, Abdul Monem, 434 Riha, 474 Rikhye, Maj. Gen. I.J., 474, 480 Rimestad, Idar, 107, 115, 119, 133 Roberts, Chalmers, 150 Roberts, Juanita, 148 Robinson, James, 61 Rogers, Gladys, 34 Rogers, James Grafton, 28 Roll, Eric, 308 Rolz-Bennett, José, 358, 377, 382, 385, 397, 442, 458, 474, 479 Romania, 388, 429 Rooney, John, 13, 40, 110 Roosevelt, Cornelius, 242, 258 Roosevelt, Franklin D., 17, 28 Roosevelt, Franklin D., Jr., 36 Ropa, Donald W., 68, 155, 158 Roschin, Alexei A., 407 Ross, Thomas B., 203 Rossides, Zenon, 439, 447, 455, 458 Rostow, Eugene, 7, 11, 59, 76, 93, 98, 120, 367, 433 Rostow, Walt W., 17, 74, 77, 89, 156, 157, 182, 266, 273, 279, 284, 435
Ambassadors role in embassies, 19, 130 Appointments, 107, 117, 120, 174, 431 Celestial Bodies Treaty, 384, 389, 399, 407 Central Intelligence Agency, 250, 262, 276 Foreign policy ideas development, 71, 83 Goldberg resignation, possible, 408, 410 Interdepartmental Planning Group, 69, 71 Leadership team selection, 73, 78, 83, 94 National Policy Papers, 6, 9, 10, 22, 62, 202 National Security Council, 68, 166, 167, 168, 171, 173, 176, 179
Meetings of, 140, 170
As replacement for Bundy, 161, 162, 164 NSAM 341, 98, 120 Outside advisory panels, 111, 125 President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board, 268, 277 Senior Interdepartmental Group, 63, 82, 123 303 Committee, 249, 254, 269, 271 Tuesday foreign policy lunches, 142, 283 UN General Assembly special session, 414 United Nations, 383, 394, 402, 437 Vietnam war, 137, 409, 419, 433
Rowan, Carl L., 2, 21, 40, 295 Rowen, Henry S., 70, 75, 99 Ruda, José María, 405 Rural development, 62 Rusk, Dean, 17, 31, 41, 355
Ambassadors role in embassies, 28, 130, 241 Appointments, 3, 61, 153
Ambassadors, 4, 35, 47 Director of Central Intelligence, 215, 223 Under Secretaries of State, 20, 76, 90, 110 U.S. Permanent Representative to the UN, 41, 431
Berlin, 429 Cambodia, 242 Celestial Bodies Treaty, 384, 388 Central Intelligence Agency, 95, 184 Congo, Republic of the, 31 Contingency Coordinating Committee (CCC), 46 Covert action, 267 Crisis anticipation procedures, 5, 7, 8 Cyprus, 442, 457, 460, 472, 475 DCI role, 233 Evening Reading, items for, 1, 165, 166, 214 Executive Review of Overseas Programs, 33, 39, 49 Foreign affairs budgeting, 132 Foreign policy ideas development, 71 Four-Power Conference proposal, 434 Hitch Committee, 70, 99 Human rights, 369 Indonesia, 31 Intelligence Checklist, 214 Intelligence community coordination, 231, 273 Interagency Regional Policy Committees, establishment of, 48 Johnson, relationship with, 149, 177 Laos, 358 Latin American Affairs Combined Organization review, 34 National Policy Papers, 6, 22, 62 National Security Council, 143, 158, 159 Nigeria, 434 NSAM 341, 55, 56, 58, 59, 98 NSC 5412 draft revision, 266 Overseas internal defense policy, 191 Peacekeeping, UN, 288, 362
Soviet arrears, 306, 308, 311, 316, 319, 321, 324, 328, 329, 330, 335, 354, 400
President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board, 239, 268, 277 PPBS and foreign affairs decision making, 136 President's intelligence briefings, 225 Reduction in force at U.S. overseas missions, 131 Regional Assistant Secretaries, 12, 27 Resignation of, possible, 31, 41, 91 Special Group (Counterinsurgency), 23, 30, 52, 53 State Department, 13, 14, 16, 25, 26, 36, 44, 77, 93, 145 303 Committee, 204, 249 Tuesday foreign policy lunches, 142 UN Charter, 315, 346 UN Convention on Privileges and Immunities, 423 UN General Assembly:
19th Session, 286, 304, 305, 318, 319 20th Session, 367 22nd session, 432, 434 Emergency Session, 302 Special Session, 414
United Nations, 308, 309, 339, 340, 380, 400, 404 Vietnam, Republic of, 31, 44 Vietnam war, 154, 358, 409, 415, 418, 419, 422, 428, 429, 432, 433
Russell, Richard, 47, 216, 223, 232, 250, 259, 407 Ruth, Henry, 124 Ryukyu Islands, 131
Saarinen, Aline, 3 Sabah, 314 Sadruddin Khan, 391 Salans, Carl F., 412 Saltonstall, Leverett, 232 Samoa, 293, 411 Samos project, 189, 194, 208, 217 Sanchez Vilella, Roberto, 425 Sandlin, Marlin, 4 Sandys, Duncan, 443, 450, 451, 452, 453, 456, 459, 460, 468 Saragat, Giuseppi, 385, 445 Sarawak, 314 Satellites:
Photography, 186, 194, 201, 206, 217 Sputnik I, 367
Saudi Arabia, 46, 397 Saunders, Harold H., 63, 68, 71, 74, 155, 158, 167, 171, 174, 176, 179, 181, 383, 394 Saunders, Patricia, 18, 25, 26 Sayre, Robert, 113, 425 Scandinavia, 455 Scanlon, Terrence, 21 Schelling, Thomas C., 117, 118, 120, 122, 131, 136 Schlesinger, Arthur, 20, 41, 167, 383 Schriever, Gen. Bernard, 212, 217 Schroeder, Gerhard, 445 Schulman, Marshall, 37, 83 Schultze, Charles L., 33, 49, 50, 51, 55, 62, 85, 89, 127, 131, 383 Schurmann, Carl W. A., 329 Schwartz, Abba, 61 Schwartz, Harry H., 48, 59, 63, 64, 65, 81, 82, 103, 131 Schwebel, Stephen, 361 Scientific Intelligence Committee (SIC), 218 Scoville, Herbert, Jr., 194 Second Non-aligned Conference, Cairo, Oct., 1964, 302, 314 Security Crpytologic Agencies, 195 Selassie, Haile, 432 Semenov, Vladimir S., 315, 316, 319, 321 Semer, Milt, 169 Senate, U.S., 381
Appropriations Committee, 216, 250, 251, 259 Armed Services Committee, 216, 250, 251, 259 Foreign Relations Committee, 38, 259, 422
CIA-Congressional relations, 216, 250, 251, 259 Soviet peacekeeping arrears, 289, 326, 330 UN Convention on Privileges and Immunities, 372, 420, 423
Government Operations Committee, 12, 131, 180 Judiciary Committee, 195 UN Charter, 309, 343
Senegal, 314, 397, 419 Senior Interdepartmental Group (SIG) (see also SIG subheadings under other subjects), 64, 81, 104, 105
Activities of, 131, 136, 137, 138 Budget Bureau role in, 137 CIA position, 102, 137, 247, 254 Committee on Training, 82 Establishment of, 56, 63, 117 Failure to meet of, 116, 117, 120 Intelligence Report, 254 Interagency Politico-military Group role for, 134 International Organization Affairs Bureau role in, 65 Meetings, 64, 82, 131 National security policy decision making, 180 Restructuring of, 56, 59, 60, 118, 123 303 Committee, 249 Transfer of Special Group (CI) responsibilities, 82 Vietnam war, 137 White House representation on, 60, 68
Sevareid, Eric, 374 Seydoux, Roger, 318, 352, 398, 403, 405 Shastri, Lal Bahadur, 44, 367 Sheldon, 218 Sherman, Edward L., 12, 70 Shriver, Sargent, 4 Shullaw, J. Harold, 346 Sides, Adm., 237 Sierra Leone, 314 Sieverts, Frank A., 64 Sinclair, Ian, 412 Singapore, 46 Sino-Soviet dispute, 16, 63, 307, 349, 350 Sisco, Joseph J., 304, 345, 365, 430, 446
Canadian UN resolution, 413 Cyprus, 452, 479 Goldberg resignation, possible, 408, 410 International Organization Affairs Bureau, 65 Kashmir, 367 Peacekeeping, UN, 327, 330, 400 UN, 309, 366, 320 UN General Assembly, 286, 300, 412, 414, 416, 432, 434 UN Secretary-General re-election, 394, 404 U.S. policy toward the UN, 383 Vietnam war, 374, 378, 419, 429, 432 World Disarmament Conference, 373
Slim, Mongi, 397 Smirnovskiy, M.N., 315, 316, 319 Smith, Abbott, 229 Smith, Bromley K., 1, 7, 48, 56, 82, 142, 147, 158, 165, 187, 236, 249, 418
Ball resignation, 433 Cyprus, 444 Interdepartmental Regional Group, 74 McCone resignation, 215 National Security Council, 140, 141, 143, 155, 166, 170, 173 Outside advisory panels, 111, 125 Overseas internal defense policy, 108 Presidential briefing on intelligence, 214 Role in NSC of, 179, 181 United Nations, 340, 394, 414 Vietnam war, 415, 419
Smith, Ian, 314, 375, 393 Smith, R. Jack, 240, 242, 245, 258 Smith, Rick, 148 Smith, Gen. Walter Bedell, 210 Smith, Maj. William Y., 141, 143, 144 Snelling, Arthur W., 445, 468 Sohier, Walter D., 388 Solomon, Anthony M., 18, 36, 83, 84, 85, 91, 367 Sosa Rodriguez, Carlos, UNGA, 314, 317, 318 South Africa, Republic of, 10, 314, 375, 397
Black African position on, 393, 418 Investment curbs, 367, 369, 393 UN force in, possible, 330, 361 U.S. posture on, 367, 369
South Arabia, 314 South Asia, 111, 176 Southeast Asia, 130, 301, 302, 358, 374, 404 Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO), 350 Southern Africa (see also individual countries), 137, 421 Southern Rhodesia. See Rhodesia. Southwest Africa:
Black African position, 393, 397 Committee of 24 actions on, 293, 397, 416 ICJ actions on, 369, 393, 397 Outside advisory panel talks on, 111 U.S. position, 402, 407, 418
Souvanna Phouma, 301, 314, 358 Soviet Union (see also Peacekeeping, UN; Soviet Union and Soviet subheadings under other subjects):
Celestial Bodies Treaty, 384, 387, 389, 399, 406 Colonialism, 421 Disarmament, 353 Eastern Europe, relations with, 111 Fiat plant construction in, 137 Four-Power Conference proposal, 434, 435 Intelligence gathering in, 245 Invasion of Czechoslovakia by, 137 Jews, treatment of, 344 Multilateral Force, 314 Non-Proliferation Treaty, 407 Space program, 367 Subversion by, 30, 105 UN Committee of 33, 341 UN financial situation, 301, 309, 370 UN Trusteeship Council, 424 UNCTAD, 292 United States, relations with, 44, 368 U.S. military spending and, 132
Spaak, Paul-Henri, 445 Spain, 7, 137, 433 Sparkman, John J., 289 Special Committee on U.S. Trade with East European Countries and the Soviet Union, 118 Special Fund, 339, 340 Special Group 5412, 203, 254 Special Group (303 Committee). See 303 Committee. Special Group (Counterinsurgency) (see also 303 Committee), 191
Abolition of, 63, 131 Reorganization of, 48, 50, 51, 52, 53 Review of covert programs by, 234 Senior Interdepartmental Group tasks, 254 Status of, 23, 30 Strengths and weaknesses of, 42, 120
Special National Intelligence Estimates (SNIEs), 196, 229 Spencer, John, 414 Spiers, Ronald I., 329 Spivy, Gen. Berton E., Jr., 46 Springsteen, George, 62, 374 Staats, Elmer, 212 Standard Oil, 18 Stanford Research Institute, 75, 80 State, U.S. Department of (see also Coordination and supervision of U.S. foreign policy), 92, 104, 257
African Affairs Bureau, 111, 125 Agriculture Department, relations with, 85 Ambassadors role in embassies, 19, 130, 137, 241
CIA activities, 28, 220, 234, 237, 243, 248, 257, 261, 263, 267
Appointments:
Ambassadorial selection, 2, 4, 15, 21, 35 Assistant Secretaries, 15, 18, 37, 40 Deputy Secretary of State, 127 Of Negroes, 2, 21, 35, 40, 54, 66, 72, 124, 295, 414 Secretary of State, 87 Under Secretaries, 16, 20, 76, 77, 79, 110 United Nations Representative, 41 Of women, 3, 35
Atlantic Policy Planning Group, 111 Budget Bureau, relations with, 70, 75, 127, 131, 136 Bureau of Economic Affairs (E), 36 Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs (CU), 131, 137 CIA, relations with, 243, 261 Commerce Department, relations with, 36, 85 Congress, relationship with, 17, 85, 94 Contingency Coordinating Committee (CCC), 46 Corps of Foreign Service Inspectors, 132 Country Analysis and Strategy Paper (CASP) program, 122, 131, 136 Country Director system, 64, 86, 116, 126 Critical countries list, 50, 51 Cyprus issue, handling of, 461 Defense Department, relations with, 126 Diplomatic missions, increase in, 132 East Asian and Pacific Affairs Bureau (EA), 111 Employment Control Committee for Outside Officer Recruitment, 54 European Affairs Bureau (EUR), 111 Foreign affairs budgeting, 127, 128, 131, 132, 137 Foreign affairs programming, 97, 117
Hitch Committee, 70, 75, 80, 99, 103, 113 For intelligence activities, 62, 80, 104, 107, 113, 216
Foreign policy leadership, improvements in, 42 Foreign Service personnel system, 106, 121, 124 Improving the effectiveness of, 16, 42, 48, 49, 50, 64, 86, 100, 132, 133 Intelligence information-handling problems, 270, 271, 273 Intelligence and Research, Bureau of (INR), 5, 151 Inter-American Affairs Bureau, 111, 116, 122, 125, 136 International Organization Affairs Bureau (IO), 65, 111, 125 Johnson meeting with Assistant Secretaries, 44 Loyalty of officials of, 77 Near Eastern and South Asian Affairs Bureau (NEA), 111, 125 NSC, relations with, 153, 166, 182 Office of Employment Practices, 54 Office of Management Planning, 33 Organizational weaknesses, 17, 113, 127 Overseas internal defense policy, 82, 102, 105, 108, 109, 191 Planning-Program-Budgeting System (PPBS), 45, 49 Policy Planning Council, 7, 8, 59, 83, 111, 132 Policy and Plans Staff, proposed, 29 Reduction in force at U.S. overseas missions, 131, 137 Responsibilities of the Secretary of State, 89, 127 Role of, 16, 17, 118 Special reports for the President, 165 Staffing, 119 Territorial administration, 293 Travel Service Program, elimination of, 49 303 Committee, 269 White House, relations with, 145
Steeves, John, 106, 116 Stennis, John, 232 Stern, Thomas, 7 Stevenson, Adlai E., 301, 326
Cyprus, 440, 454
UN Security Council meeting on, 467, 469, 471, 473, 474, 476 UNFICYP, 447, 475, 477
Peacekeeping, UN:
Soviet arrears, 289, 291, 294, 297, 298, 299, 306, 308, 310, 311, 316, 319, 321, 325, 326, 327, 330, 334, 335, 336 U.S. course of action in dispute over, 363 Voluntary payments for financing, 352
UN Charter, 315 UN Disarmament Commission, 349 UN General Assembly:
19th session, 304, 305, 312, 318, 323 Paralysis of, 331, 332 Soviet loss of vote in, 287, 289
United Nations, 368 Vietnam war, 338, 349, 350, 358, 374
Stewart, Michael, 308, 346 Stewart, Michael N. F., 320, 324, 346 Stimson, Henry Lewis, 17, 28 Stoertz, Howard, 258 Stottlemeyer, David, 383 Strategic Air Command (SAC), 194 Stratton, Jay, 159 Sudan, 72, 451 Sukarno, 330 Sukhodrev, V.M., 315, 316, 318, 319, 321 Sullivan, William C., 281, 285 Sullivan, William H., 126 Supreme Court, U.S., 381 Suslov, Vladimir P., 327 Sweden, 2, 298, 322, 353, 366, 474 Switzerland, 480 Symington, Stuart, 209 Syria, 417, 436, 456
Tabor, Hans R., 298 Tacher, 386 Tagboard Project, 201 Taiwan Straits, 138 Talbot, Phillips, 16, 438, 456, 463, 468 Tanzania, 137, 421, 429 Tarabanov, Milko, 405 Taylor, Gen. Maxwell D., 10, 82, 99, 180, 248, 283, 284
Ambassadors role in embassies, 130 Appointment as CIA Director, possible, 31, 215, 245 Cyprus, 448 DCI role, 258, 276 Interagency Regional Policy Committees, establishment of, 48 NSAM 341, 55, 56, 58, 60, 98, 120 NSC disorganization, 141 President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board, 236, 237, 263, 277 Senior Interdepartmental Group, 82 Special Group (Counterinsurgency), reorganization of, 48, 50, 51, 52, 53, 82 USIB reorganization, 185 Vietnam czar, appointment of, 57
Taylor, Vice Admiral Rufus, 254, 275, 281, 285 Taylor Committee reports, 82, 257 Thacher, Peter S., 388 Thailand, 51, 63, 64, 94, 137, 310, 314, 349, 434 Thant, U:
Celestial Bodies Treaty, 389 Cuba, 301 Cyprus, 301, 454
Initiatives on, 439, 467, 468 Peacekeeping force, 458, 475, 479, 480
Four-power conference proposal, 434, 435 Goldberg resignation, possible, 410 Kashmir, 367, 377 Laos, 358 Meetings:
With De Gaulle, 301 With Khrushchev, 301 With Johnson, 301, 358, 428
Nigeria, 434 Nuclear disarmament talks, proposed, 314 Peacekeeping, UN:
Financing of, 329, 352, 359 Inaction on, 377 Soviet arrears, 319, 324, 327, 331, 348
Secretary-General re-election:
Alternatives to Thant, 386, 391, 396 CIA position, 379, 382, 387, 395, 401 Drafting of Thant, 394 French position, 405 Resignation decision, 390, 391, 392, 393 Security Council discussion, 405 Soviet position, 394, 405 U.S. position, 380, 404, 407
Southeast Asia, 301 UN bonds, 366 UN Convention on Privileges and Immunities, 423 UN financial situation, 317, 369 UN General Assembly:
19th session, 286, 304, 316, 317, 318, 327 23rd session, 434 Paralysis of, 331, 332
U.S. support for UN, 368 Vietnam war, 301, 338, 407
Cease-fire proposals, 349, 350, 415, 427, 432, 434 Discussion with U.S. officials, 358, 374, 429, 434 Paris Peace Talks, 428
Visits:
Moscow, 1964, 298, 299 South America, Aug. 1966, 390
Thomas, William, 34, 212 Thompson, Llewellyn, 16, 17, 46, 96, 154, 204, 237, 315, 316, 321, 330, 367, 400, 428 Thomson, James C., 38, 69, 74, 155, 158, 163 303 Committee, 60, 67, 204, 279
Ambassadors role in embassies, 243 Chairmanship of, 261
CIA relations with, 254, 262, 264 CIA-State Department relations, 257, 261 Covert programs review by, 97, 234, 237, 265, 266, 269, 272 Photo reconnaissance, 230 Reorganization of, 30 White House representation on, 164, 249
Tibbetts, Margaret Joy, 3 Tibet, 314, 375 Tito, Josip Broz, 418 Toon, Malcolm, 400 Torden, Bill, 179 Tran Van Huu, 374 Treasury, U.S. Department of, 42, 85, 118, 127, 137 Trench, Nigel C. C., 362 Trezise, Philip H., 91 Truehart, William, 265 Truman, Harry S, 28, 182 Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (TTPI), 424 Tshombe, Moise, 314 Tubby, Roger W., 35 Turkey (see also Turkey and Turkish subheadings under other subjects), 314, 438, 451, 456, 461, 463 Turkmen, Ilter, 456 Turner, Bruce, 296 Tuthill, John W., 131, 132 Tyler, William R., 16, 287, 308, 319, 329, 346
Ulbricht, Walter, 429 Ullman, Richard, 179 United Arab Republic (UAR), 46, 49, 137, 298, 314, 352, 417 United Auto Workers (UAW), 381 United Kingdom (U.K.) (see also U.K. and British subheadings under other subjects), 111, 118, 305, 314, 349, 375
Executive Review of Overseas Programs in, 49, 104 Foreign affairs programming, 104, 113 Foreign exchange deficits, 103 Four-Power Conference proposal, 434 Rhodesia, 393, 418 United Nations, 341, 412, 424
United Nations (UN) (see also United Nations General Assembly; United Nations Security Council), 314, 366, 387, 397
African role in, 137 Capital Development Fund, 393 China, People's Republic of, membership in, 81, 302, 330
Albanian position, 314, 349 British position, 305, 308 Chances of, 393, 397, 418 U.S. position, 307, 309, 367, 369, 375, 402, 432
Committee of 14, 430 Committee on Information from Non-Self-Governing Territories, 293 Cubans, employed by, 382 Financial situation, 317, 367, 369, 370, 371, 403 Nuclear weapons development, effect of, 305 Outer Space Committee, 309, 388, 389, 393 Rules of procedure, 421 Small states membership in, 397, 400 South African withdrawal from, 397 Soviet troika proposal, 310 Soviet withdrawal from, possible, 301 Special Finance Committee, 312 U.S. policy, 149, 383 U.S. support for, 368 Vietnam war role for, 378 Voting systems, 318, 330, 400 West Irian, 314 Working Capital Fund, 332, 342, 371 Working Group of 21, 287, 317, 336
United Nations Association, 383 United Nations bonds, 332, 352, 360, 366, 367, 371, 413 United Nations Charter, 333, 473
Amendments to, 320, 329, 330, 342, 346, 397 Article 17, 329, 330, 333, 365 Article 18(2), 294 Article 19 (see also Peacekeeping, UN), 149 British position, 308
General Assembly emergency session actions, 302 Johnson-U Thant talks on, 301 Soviet position, 294, 303, 364 Soviet vote in General Assembly, 287, 288, 291 Soviet-U.S. talks on, 306, 316, 319 Thai position, 310 U.S. position, 304, 309, 330, 365
Article 20, 304 Article 39, 471 Article 43, 298, 333, 346, 359, 413 Article 49, 333 Article 50, 333 Article 51, 446 Article 73, 293 Article 86 1 (c), 424 Article 94, 393 Article 99, 434 Canadian position, 333 Chapter VI, 359, 397 Chapter VII, 297, 298, 308, 359, 361, 375, 397 Non-self-governing territories, 411 Renegotiation of, 315
United Nations Commission for the Unification and Rehabilitation of Korea (UNCURK), 366 United Nations Committee on Peace-Keeping Operations (Committee of 33), 341, 342, 349, 352, 356, 357, 359, 360, 363, 364, 365, 375, 377, 393, 406, 413 United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 111, 290, 292, 314, 327, 434 United Nations Convention for the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, 375 United Nations Convention on Privileges and Immunities, 372, 420, 423 United Nations Council for Southwest Africa, 418 United Nations Day (Oct. 24), 342, 395 United Nations Development Program (UNDP), 339, 340, 393, 437 United Nations Disarmament Commission (UNDC), 349 United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), 309, 313, 317, 327, 343, 344, 347 United Nations Emergency Force (UNEF), 352, 356
Costs of, 342, 367, 375 Detailing of officers to Cyprus from, 440 Soviet arrears, 288, 294, 303, 306, 313, 330, 352, 364, 366, 430 Troop reduction, 397 U.S. position, 370, 393, 439
United Nations Expanded Program of Technical Assistance, 339, 340, 366 United Nations Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP). See under Cyprus. United Nations General Assembly (UNGA):
Afro-Asian bloc influence in, 393 Arab-Israeli conflict, 286, 314, 393, 418, 419, 432, 434 Celestial Bodies Treaty, 397 Chinese membership issue debate, 314 Colonialism, 314, 424 Committee of 24, 375, 397
Australian position, 421, 436 British position, 421, 426, 436 Establishment of, 293 Finnish position, 421 Italian position, 421, 436 Soviet position, 424 U.S. participation in, 416, 421, 425, 426, 436 U.S. position, 309, 375 Visits to U.S. territories, 411
Cuba, 314 Cyprus, 314, 466, 468, 469 Czechoslovakia, 432 Diplomatic privileges and immunities, 423 Disarmament, 314, 353, 367, 369, 375, 393, 397 ECOSOC/Security Council enlargement, 343 Election of officers in, 300, 316, 367, 369, 418 Emergency session of, 302 Fifth Committee (Administrative and Budgetary), 366, 371 Fourth Committee, 421, 424, 436 Human rights, 344, 347 Kashmir, 314, 367 Korean unification, 314, 393, 407 Korean war, 297 Laos, 314 Latin America, 314 Legal issues, 393 Middle East, 418 Non-Proliferation Treaty, 407 Norwegian position, 436 Oceans Committee, 418 Paralysis of, 331 Peaceful Settlement of Disputes initiative, 375 Peacekeeping role, 299, 361, 413 Political Committee, 375 Refugees, 393 Resolutions:
377 (V), 361 1907 (XVIII), 342 1970 (XVIII), 293 1990 (XVIII), 300 1994 (XVIII), 352 1995 (XVIII), 352 2103 (XX), 375 2147 (XXI), 405 2221 (XXI), 406 2222 (XXI), 406 A/RES/1739(XVI), 366 Status as law of, 412
Secretary-General re-election, 395, 398 Sessions:
9th, 386 10th-14th, 386 19th, 307, 314, 323, 327, 330, 343, 359
Credentials Committee appointments, 317, 318 Election of officers in, 300, 316, 317 Pazhwak proposal, 313, 319, 320, 321, 325, 326, 327 Postponement of, 286, 304 Recessing of, 322, 323, 336 Soviet-U.S. talks in, 315, 316, 319
20th, 300, 309, 313, 367, 369, 375 21st, 389, 393, 395, 396, 397, 407, 412 22nd, 418, 421 23rd, 432 Special, 414, 418
South African membership in, 393 Southeast Asia, 314 Southern Africa, 393, 397, 418 Soviet loss of vote in, 287 Special Committee on Peacekeeping Operations, 413 Tibet, 314 Vietnam war, 375, 378, 393, 396 World Disarmament Conference, 367, 369, 375
United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, 344, 347, 375 United Nations Human Rights Commission, 344, 347, 375 United Nations India-Pakistan Observation Mission (UNIPOM), 377 United Nations Institute, 327 United Nations Military Observer Group for India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP), 352, 377 United Nations Operations in the Congo (ONUC):
British position, 480 Cancellation of arrears, 356, 357 Ending of, 332 French arrears, 309, 366, 430 Soviet arrears, 288, 292, 298, 303, 306, 313, 330, 364, 366, 430 U.S. position, 439 World Court ruling on, 302
United Nations Organization for Industrial Development (UNOID), 375, 393 United Nations Peace-Keeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP). See under Cyprus. United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), 327, 393 United Nations Secretariat, 382 United Nations Security Council (UNSC):
Arab-Israeli conflict, 432, 434 Cyprus, 375
Authorization of peacekeeping force, 440, 460 Brazilian draft, 466, 467 Meeting on, 301, 442, 446, 464, 465, 466, 467, 469, 471 Negotiations, request for, 440 Norwegian proposal for mediator, 466 Resolution on, 455, 459, 473, 474, 475, 476, 477, 478
Czechoslovakia, 431 Election by acclamation to, 313 Enlargement of, 343, 375 Guarantor powers force, 462 Kashmir, 367, 375, 393 Korean war, 297 Laos, 314 Member selection, 317, 323 Membership Committee, 397 Peacekeeping, UN, 287, 288, 298, 308, 314, 319, 359 Resolutions:
186 (1964), 472 217 (1965), 375 227 (1966), 405 242 (1967), 417
Rhodesia, 375, 418 Secretary-General re-election, 395, 398 South Africa, 314 Strengthening of, 297, 299 UN budget vote in, 400 U.S. veto in, possible, 396 Vietnam war, 338, 358, 378, 418, 422
United Nations Special Committee on Colonialism, 397 United Nations Special Fund, 339, 340 United Nations Truce Supervision Organization in Palestine (UNTSO), 352, 366, 413, 440 United Nations Trusteeship Council, 424 United States Information Agency (USIA), 14, 30, 32, 38, 72, 75, 82, 117, 127, 129, 135
Foreign affairs budgeting, 13, 128, 131, 132, 137 Interdepartmental regional policy committees, creation of, 42, 48 Overseas internal defense policy, 105, 191 Planning-Program-Budgeting System (PPBS), 45, 49 State Department, relations with, 16, 89
United States Information Service (USIS), 104, 113 United States Intelligence Board (USIB) (see also USIB subheadings under other subjects), 216, 218
CIA view of, 212, 253 Collection of intelligence abroad, 221 Comor Subcommittee, 107, 189, 217, 218, 258 Corona project, 189 Correlation and evaluation of intelligence by, 210 Critical Collection Problems Committee, 242 DCI control of, 258 Intelligence information-handling problems, 273 National Intelligence Resources Board evaluation of projects of, 278 National Reconnaissance Program role for, 200, 201, 208, 253 National Reconnaissance Office, relations with, 197, 212 United States Intelligence Board-Continued Photo reconnaissance, 230 Priority National Intelligence Directives, 242 Reorganization of, 185, 196
United World Federalists, 383 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 344 Uruguay, 46 U.S. Travel Service, 62
Valenti, Jack, 18, 27, 44, 71, 141, 148, 149, 153, 160, 163, 164, 169, 214 Van Roijen, Jan W., 445 Vance, Cyrus R., 92, 158, 161, 431
Appointments, 47, 222 Candidate for Under Secretary of State, 73, 79, 90, 91 Counterintelligence, 195 Defense Department role for, 185 Korea study, 137 National Reconnaissance Office, 197, 205, 208, 212, 217, 230, 245 National Reconnaissance Program, 230 NSC 5412 draft revision, 266 Overseas internal defense policy, 105, 108 Senior Interdepartmental Group, 64 Special Group (5412) name change, 203 303 Committee, 204, 237, 249, 254 Vietnam war, 154
Vaughn, Jack, 20, 31, 47, 124, 158 Vellodi, M., 352 Venezuela, 30, 49, 143, 313 Vidaurrre, 318 Viet Cong, 245, 349, 350, 358, 374, 378, 385, 409 Vietnam, Democratic Republic of (see also Vietnam war), 314, 358, 378, 385, 428 Vietnam, Republic of, 31, 50, 51, 106, 245
Political situation, 163, 374, 408 UN membership for, 358, 378 UN observers on Cambodian border, 301 U.S. commitment to, 130, 245 U.S. planning for crisis in, 198
Vietnam Coordinating Committee, 42, 64 Vietnam war, 61, 143, 149, 165, 367
Ball-U Thant talks on, 374 Bombing of the North, 283, 350, 358, 375 Bombing pauses, 283, 350, 358, 385, 410, 427, 432 Bombing restrictions, 428, 429 Budgeting for, 132 Foreign Service recruiting, effect on, 124 French position, 419, 422, 429 Gas warfare, 349 Indian role, 350 Intelligence needs in, 219 Japanese role, 350 Leaks to media, 26 Loyalty of State Department officials over, 77 Mansfield Resolution, 422 National Intelligence Estimates on, 229 NSAM 341 lack of implementation, 120 NSC staff discussions on, 163 Paris peace talks, 349, 374, 428, 429, 432, 433 Public relations efforts, 179 Rusk-U Thant talks on, 358 Senior Interdepartmental Group, involvement with, 137 Sunflower peace initiative, 410 UN cease-fire proposals, 349, 350, 374, 376, 415, 427, 432, 434 UN Committee of 33 and, 341 UN role in, 392, 397, 404 UN Security Council meetings on, 338, 431 UN General Assembly actions on, 369 U.S. policy, 17, 81, 118, 14, 1542, 177, 349, 409, 428 U.S. troop cuts, 432
Vinci, Piero, 298 Vinson, Carl, 216 Virgin Islands, U.S., 293, 411 Vorontosov, Yuly M., 400 Vorster, Balthazar J., 418
Wachman, Marvin, 414 Waldheim, Kurt, 298, 386, 391 Walker, Lannon, 128 Walsh, John P., 42, 241 Warner, John S., 259 Warnke, Paul, 129 Warsaw Pact, 103, 308 Watch Committee, 196, 218 Watson, Marvin, 61, 169, 179 Weaver, George L. P., 61 Weaver, Robert, 2, 61 Weinberg, Sidney, 87 Weiner, Benjamin, 36 Wellborn, Adm. Charles, Jr., 218 Welles, Sumner, 17 Welzenbach, Donald, 230 West Irian, 314 West New Guinea, 298 Westerfield, Samuel, 21 Western European Union (WEU), 457 Westmoreland, Gen. William, 93, 245 Weyl, Fred, 69 Wharton, Clifton, Sr., 21 Wheeler, Gen. Earle G., 46, 50, 108, 137, 433 Wheelock, Col. John G., III, 108 Wheelon, Albert D., 190, 217 White, Katherine Elkus, 3 White, Lawrence K., 60, 67, 95, 97, 275 Whiting, Allen, 163 Wiggins, James R., 436, 437 Wilkins, Fraser, 116, 449, 451, 457 Wilkins, Roy, 2, 61 Williams, Eddie N., 54, 72, 124 Williams, Eric, 358 Williams, Franklin H., 21, 61 Williams, G. Mennen, 16, 61, 367 Williams, Maury, 176 Williams, Murat, 19 Wilson, Charles, 182 Wilson, Harold, 44, 166, 308, 320, 385, 396, 410, 480 Wirtz, Willard, 41 Wise, David, 203 Witman, William, 137 Wolf, Joseph J., 129 Women in government, 3, 35 Wood, 465 Woodruff, William, 259 Working Group of 21, 287, 317, 336 World Bank. See International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. World Court. See International Court of Justice. Wriggins, Howard, 108, 125, 173, 174, 179, 383 Wright, Marshall, 179, 181
Yager, Joseph A., 11 Yarmolinsky, Adam, 82 Yates, Sidney, 295 Yemen, 46, 439, 456, 479 Yost, Charles, 318, 319, 349, 352, 367, 377, 386, 458, 467, 474, 479, 480 Young, Milton, 232, 259, 422 Young, Whitney, 2, 414 Yugoslavia, 353, 367, 474
Zablocki, Clement, 363 Zambia, 314, 317, 429 Zinchuk, Alexander I., 400 Zuckert, Eugene, 208 Zurich Agreement, 442, 445, 449, 451 Zwick, Charles, 43
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