Abbas, Ferhat, 21, 47

Abdiyyah (Libya), 154

Abdirascid, Ali Shermarche, 431, 446 - 454, 457, 461

Abdullah, Moulay, 37n

Abrams, Eugene, 402n, 404, 406n

Abscir, Gen., 441n

Acheson, Dean, 559

Achilles, Theodore C., 110 - 111

Acly, Robert A., 512n

Adams, Theo C., 41n, 244n

Addis Ababa Conference of African Chiefs of State, 569

Aden, 482

Adomakah (Ghana), 381

Adoula, Cyrille, 552, 569

Africa, North. See North Africa; individual countries.

Africa region (see also individual countries), 281 - 283, 347

Addis Ababa Conference of African Chiefs of State, 569

African alliances, 329

African radicalism, 320 - 322

African unity, 410 - 411

Algeria independence conflict position, 49

arms control policy, 285 - 287, 297 - 298, 305

atomic - free zone issue, 174, 286 - 287, 333

Belgian colonies, 293

British colonies, 284 - 285, 333

British position, 288, 291 - 294, 307

Casablanca Conference, 345 - 346

Decade of Development, 304 - 305

decolonization, 333

Department of Defense position, 546

Development Assistance Committee (DAC), 295

Economic Council for Africa (ECA), 503 - 504

Ellender remark, 325

European minorities, 328

French position, 290 - 294, 307

Galvao hijacking, 339

Guinea position, 410 - 411

Joint Chiefs of Staff position, 498 - 500

Africa, North--Continued

Kennedy civil rights message to Africa, 337 - 338

leaders, U.S. appraisal of, 333 - 334

Military Air Transport Service routes, 300 - 302, 334 - 337

Monrovia conference, 287 - 288

National Intelligence Estimates, 284 - 285, 299 - 300, 320 - 322

Organization of African Unity, 332 - 334, 499

Pan - African Freedom Movement of East and Central Africa, 329

Pan - Africanism, 299 - 300

Peace Corps program, 325 - 326

Portuguese colonies, see Portuguese colonial Africa

Portuguese position, 583 - 584

Portuguese relations, 654

racism (see also apartheid and racial policies under South Africa), 333

regional alliances, 299 - 300, 312

South Africa issue, 339

South African boycott, 334

Soviet bloc military assistance, 305

Soviet civil aviation routes, 314 - 318, 322 - 323, 335

Soviet military assistance, 542

Soviet position, 642

Spanish colonies, 285

Summit Conference of Independent African States, 332 - 333

Tananarive Conference, 346

UN and, 292 - 293, 324, 499

U.S. assistance to African nationalists, 543 - 545, 547, 552n, 559, 560 - 562, 567 - 568

U.S. civil aviation policy, 316 - 318

U.S. economic assistance, 294 - 296, 303 - 305, 325 - 326, 329 - 330, 400

U.S. Ghana policy, position on, 361

U.S. military assistance, 283 - 284, 288, 311 - 313, 327 - 328

U.S. military operations policy, 307 - 308, 319 - 320

U.S. position, 331 - 332, 367, 510, 542, 563

U.S. relations, 287 - 288, 302 - 303, 325 - 326, 328 - 329, 604

Africa, North--Continued

Western aid, 324

Williams' Africa for Africans statement, 347n

Agence France Presse (AFP), 422 - 423

Agency for International Development (AID), 406 - 409

Aklilou Habtewold, 443

Alcoa Aluminum, 341

Alexander, Gen., 352 - 353, 358n

Algeria (see also Morocco - Algeria border conflict), 2, 560

armed forces, 83, 116, 133

Bizerte crisis, 62 - 63

China, People's Republic of, relations, 30, 128

Cuban military assistance, 24, 26, 29n, 32 - 33, 35n, 132 - 133

Cuban relations, 11, 104, 105 - 107, 108, 110n, 112, 123, 124n, 125, 127, 128n, 130, 132

economic situation, 10, 108 - 109, 111 - 112, 123, 126 - 127, 134

European minority, 108 - 109

foreign policy, 110, 112, 123, 134 - 135

French economic assistance, 72, 85, 111 - 112, 117, 120, 123, 124 - 125, 127, 129, 134

French military assistance, 82, 83n, 100n, 101

French relations, 97, 102 - 103, 110 - 112, 114, 121, 131n, 134

independence conflict, 1 - 2, 51

African states position, 49

Algiers military officers' revolt, 59n

Asian states position, 49

cease - fire, 88, 90n, 91

European minority, 70 - 72, 87n, 89

French - Algerian negotiations, 44 - 45, 56, 56n, 57, 62 - 64, 66, 70 - 73, 76

French army loyalty, 46, 59

French blockade, 60

French position, 46, 47, 50, 55 - 56, 59 - 60, 62 - 66, 70 - 71, 77, 79n, 80, 91

French relations, 125

Iraqi role, 73

Joint Chiefs of Staff appraisal, 69

Lebanese role, 73

Moroccan position, 1, 72 - 73, 92

NATO role, 61

November demonstrations, 71

Organization Armee Secrete, 94 - 95

Algeria--Continued

independence conflict--Continued

partition, 70 - 72, 76, 82

Sahara sovereignty issue, 62 - 65, 77

Senegalese role, 73

Swiss role, 62 - 65

territory borders issue, 62 - 64

Tunisia, rebel bases, 60

Tunisian position, 1, 249

U.N. role, 45, 48, 61, 77 - 78

U.S. - Algerian relations, 74 - 75, 78 - 80, 84 - 90

U.S. position, 5, 6, 47 - 53, 56 - 57, 66 - 67, 70 - 73, 84 - 87

Joint Chiefs of Staff appraisal, 69, 81n

Kabylie rebellion, 128, 134

Libyan military stocks, 42

Moroccan relations, 98

Mouvement Nationaliste Algerienne, 57n

nationalization, 126, 134

nuclear testing in the Sahara, 123, 134

Organization Armee Secrete, 44, 94 - 94

Peace Corps program, 120 - 122

political situation, 6, 34, 44 - 48, 57n, 66, 94 - 95, 97 - 99, 102n, 104, 109, 111 - 112, 126, 133 - 134

Portuguese position, 582

Soviet bloc relations, 6, 10, 72, 110, 115

Soviet economic assistance, 127, 128

Soviet military assistance, 17, 30, 100n, 101, 128, 132 - 133, 206

Soviet relations, 45, 128 - 129, 134

UN relief aid, 96

United Arab Republic economic assistance, 115

United Arab Republic military assistance, 17, 24, 26, 30, 32 - 33, 115, 132 - 133

United Arab Republic relations, 9, 123, 135

U.S. economic assistance, 72, 74 - 76, 85 - 86, 95 - 96, 99 - 100, 102 - 108, 111 - 115, 117 - 122, 125, 127, 129, 131n, 330

U.S. military assistance, 81 - 83, 86 - 87, 100 - 101, 114, 120

U.S. relations, 11, 18 - 21, 24, 28 - 29, 35n, 36 - 37, 40, 50 - 53, 56, 58n, 67 - 68, 84 - 90, 93 - 94, 97 - 99, 110, 124 - 133

U.S. trade relations, 119

Ali Sabri, 30

Allen, Arthur B., 40n, 428n, 429n

Alphand, Herve, 12, 44 - 45, 54 - 55, 60 - 61, 80, 91, 403

Aluminum Ltd., 341

Amer, Abdel Hakim, 123

Amory, Robert, 272n

Angola, 106, 285, 293 - 294, 329, 491 - 492

Acheson memorandum, 559

Angolan Nationalist Movement (MPLA), 551 - 552, 561

Azores base issue, 493, 497 - 498, 545 - 546, 548 - 549, 556, 558 - 559, 570, 573, 576, 579

Bakong tribe, 584

British position, 541n

Congo relations, 551 - 552, 553, 569

French position, 541n

Government of the Republic of Angola in Exile, 580

insurgency movement, 579 - 580

North Atlantic Council, 542 - 543

Organization of African Unity position, 580

political situation, 543, 551 - 552, 553, 561, 579 - 580

Portuguese position, 548 - 549, 550, 583

Roberto insurgency, 553 - 554

Union des Populations d'Angola (UPA), 543 - 544

United Nations, 550, 564 - 567, 570 - 572

U.S. assistance to nationalists, 543 - 545, 547, 552n, 559, 567 - 568

U.S. economic assistance, 558

U.S. financial support of Holden Roberto, 543 - 545, 547, 552n, 561

U.S. policy in the UN, 541, 555 - 556, 564 - 567

U.S. weapons, Portuguese use of, 548 - 549, 551, 557, 573, 576

Angolan Nationalist Movement (MPLA), 551 - 552, 561

Apartheid and racial policies, South Africa, 501, 587 - 588, 591n, 593, 599 - 600, 606, 609n, 614 - 616, 620 - 623, 631 - 635, 640 - 642, 655, 659n

Armstrong, Oscar V., 539n

Ascension Island, 319 - 320

Ashanti tribe, 354

Atomic - free zone issue, 174, 286 - 287, 333

Attwood, William H., 392n, 394n, 397, 398, 407, 411, 419, 420n

Australia, 540

Azikiwe, 339

Badeau, John S., 25n, 30

Bakong tribe, 584

Balafrej, Ahmed, 12, 26, 38, 193, 195 - 196, 199n, 205 - 206, 208 - 209, 227, 228n, 230

Balewa, Abubakar Tafawa, 288, 299, 334, 569

Ball, George W., 3n, 27 - 29, 65n, 69, 73n, 77, 92, 93n, 107 - 108, 123n, 214n, 215 - 216, 248n, 260n, 263n, 264n, 348, 351, 355 - 356, 358, 362, 392, 394n, 520n, 521n, 555n, 560n, 565 - 567, 577 - 579, 582, 629, 637 - 638, 645n

Banda, Hastings K., 508 - 509, 516, 525 - 526, 538

Bangoura, Karim, 419

Bantustans policy, 620 - 621, 623, 631 - 632, 641 - 642, 647 - 648

Basutoland, 303

Batista, Fulgencio, 125

Battle, Lucius D., 173n, 178n, 184n, 305n, 373n, 431n, 516 - 518, 555n, 559 - 560, 612 - 613

Baxter, William O., 201

Bechuanaland, 623

Beigel, Edgar J., 542n

Belgium, 293 - 294, 345

Belk, Samuel H., 302 - 303, 359n, 418 - 420, 545 - 546, 550 - 551, 553 - 554, 590n

Belkhair, Yunis Abdel Nabi, 140 - 142

Bell, David E., 162n, 173n, 219n, 221 - 222, 318n, 343n, 394n

Bell, Jack, 290

Ben Bella, Ahmed, 6, 11, 16 - 17, 18n, 23 - 24, 26, 28 - 29, 32, 34, 92, 97 - 99, 102 - 107, 109, 112, 114 - 115, 121 - 123, 126, 129, 131 - 134, 235n, 334, 339, 569, 582

Ben Geleil, 160

Bengelloun, Ali, 15, 37 - 38, 92

Ben Khedda, Benyoussef, 85, 88 - 89, 93, 97, 99n

Ben Salah, 273

Berard, Armand, 255

Bergesen, Alf, 442n, 445n, 513n

Bernades, Carlos Alfredo, 535

Bingham, Jonathan B., 515, 626

Bizerte crisis, 62 - 63, 250 - 252, 254 - 272

Black, Eugene, 348 - 350

Blake, J.J., 331n

Bohlen, Charles E., 173n, 175n

Boke Bauxite Mine, 341 - 342, 395 - 396, 400

Bonsal, Phillip W., 72 - 73, 92, 99n, 175, 178n, 182, 184 - 186, 188 - 189, 193, 194n, 199n, 201 - 202, 203n, 205 - 206, 208 - 210

Botha, Pieter Willem, 618, 627

Botsio, Kojo, 375

Boumedienne, Col. Houari, 36, 104, 109, 128

Bourguiba, Habib, 6, 23, 26, 54 - 55, 56n, 243, 245 - 249, 257 - 258, 260 - 261, 268 - 270, 271n, 273 - 274, 291

Bourguiba, Habib, Jr., 77, 251n, 263

Boussouf (Algeria), 66

Bowles, Chester B., 3n, 170, 189n, 289 - 290, 297, 303 - 305, 341 - 342, 351, 357, 358n, 435 - 437, 438n, 446, 546, 588 - 589, 591 - 592, 596 - 598, 603 - 605, 607n, 608n, 629

Brazil, 535, 571

Breitweiser, Maj. Gen. Robert A., 284n

British Guinea, 577

Bronez (DOD), 175n, 598n, 617n

Brown, Harold, 588

Brown, L. Dean, 57n, 65n, 67n, 73n, 136n, 175n, 245n, 248n, 264n, 279n, 501n, 542n, 551n, 647n

Brown, Theodore E., 326n

Brubeck, William H., 389 - 390, 424, 458 - 460, 474n, 480 - 481, 505 - 507, 525 - 526, 527n, 536n, 551n, 573n, 576, 577n, 578n, 605n, 608n, 644 - 645, 646n, 653 - 660

Bruce, David K.E., 361, 524n

Buckle, John F., 432n, 435n, 438n

Buffum, William B., 37n, 65n, 519n, 533n, 534n, 564n, 649n

Bui River dam project, 357, 381

Bulgaria, 115

Bundy, McGeorge, 11n, 16, 17n, 19n, 23 - 24, 27n, 28n, 33 - 34, 36 - 37, 56 - 57, 70n, 73n, 92, 95 - 97, 99 - 100, 102n, 115n, 128 - 129, 149n, 151 - 153, 178n, 179n, 182n, 197n, 198n, 199 - 200, 216n, 218n, 219n, 239, 290 - 292, 301n, 302n, 305n, 310n, 317n, 318n, 319 - 320, 325, 337, 354n, 365 - 368, 369n, 373n, 390n, 431n, 458 - 460, 469n, 474n, 480 - 481, 491n, 503 - 507, 516 - 518, 525 - 526, 527n, 543 - 546, 548 - 549, 574n, 576, 595 - 596, 603 - 605, 607 - 608, 612 - 613, 636 - 638, 643, 646n, 649, 654 - 656, 658 - 660

Bundy, William P., 69, 81n, 185n, 224, 491n, 578, 608n

Burdett, William C., Jr., 287n, 501n, 509n, 521n, 522n, 523n, 534n, 568n, 574n

Burke, Adm. Arleigh A., 455n

Burris, Col. Howard L., 372 - 373

Burundi, 330

Butler, R.A., 524n, 527, 529

Cahn, Jean Beverly, 661n

Calhoun, Chad, 357 - 358, 381, 384 - 386

Camerouns, 325, 330

Campbell, Waldemar, 624 - 625, 639n

Canada, 311, 349, 376, 477, 540

Canton, Col., 27, 235n

Carr, Harry L., 144n, 149n

Casablanca Conference, 345 - 346

Castro, Fidel, 11, 26, 104, 106, 130

Central African Federation. See Rhodesia - Nyasaland Federation.

Central African Republic, 330

Central Intelligence Agency, 17, 98 - 99

Ceuta and Melilla, 33

Ceylon, 254

Chad, 314 - 315, 317, 330

Challe, Gen., 59 - 61

Chanderli, Abelkader, 67, 77, 90

Chapin, William A., 524n

Chase, Robert W., 4n, 52n, 57n, 243n, 244n, 245n, 246n, 248n

Chayes, Abram, 351, 355, 357n, 362, 370, 394n, 574n

China, People's Republic of, 30, 46, 128

Chisimaio Port, 434, 440, 447, 454

Cleveland, Harlan, 251, 253n, 255n, 343n, 501n, 519n, 534n, 541n, 564n, 568n, 570, 571, 574n, 577 - 578, 640

Clifton, Maj. Gen. Chester V., 14

Cline, Ray S., 491n

Coffin, Frank M., 348n, 452, 453

Cole, Temple G., 443n

Collopy, Walter F.X., 1n, 60n, 245n, 542n

Congo, 129, 137, 293, 303, 325, 328 - 329

Angolan relations, 507, 551 - 552, 553, 569

Ethiopia, 443, 460

Ghana, 345 - 347

Guinea, 423

Nyasaland, 508 - 509

political situation, 346

Tunisian troops, airlift, 253

UN role, 509

U.S. economic assistance, 330

U.S. policy in the UN, 343

Congress, U.S., Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, 273n

Connett, William B., 30n

Conroy, E. Dennis, 525n

Conseil de l'Entente countries, 312 - 313

Conte, Seydou, 394n, 395, 405 - 406, 415 - 418

Convention Peoples' Party (CPP), 363, 366, 379

Cook, Philip R., 613n

Coote, Wendell B., 538n

Counihan, Capt. John L., 182 - 183

Couve de Murville, Maurice, 67n, 79n, 80, 96n, 253n, 254, 257 - 259

Cox, Capt., 204

Crowe, Philip K., 586

Cuba, 130, 323, 366, 380, 382, 414, 421

Algeria, military assistance to, 24, 26, 29n, 32 - 33, 35n, 132 - 133

Algerian relations, 11, 105 - 108, 110n, 112, 123, 124n, 125, 127, 128n, 130, 132

Ghanaian position, 380n

U.S. position, 105 - 107, 127, 132, 414, 421

Cummings, Cmdr. H.A., 331n

Czechoslovakia, 106, 314, 323, 381, 431

Daddah, Moktar Ould, 167

Dahlab, Saad, 67n, 68n, 97

Dahomey, 330, 374, 553

Damao, 553

Davies, Rodger P., 4n, 22n, 88n

Davis, William B., 13n, 385n, 388n

De Gaulle, Charles, 45, 48, 50, 55, 56n, 59n, 61n, 63 - 66, 70 - 71, 91, 97, 136, 254, 259 - 260, 266n, 290 - 294, 403, 423

De Mattos, Norton, 542n

Dean, John Gunther, 420n

Decade of Development, 304 - 305

Decker, Gen. George R., 69n

Deming, Olcott H., 87n, 512n, 513n, 514n, 515n, 607n, 610n, 617n

Department of Defense position on Africa region, 546

Development Assistance Committee (DAC), 295

Diakite, Moussa, 402 - 404

Diefenbaker, John G., 349

Dillon, C. Douglas, 282n, 369

Diu, 553

Donahue, Richard, 466

Dorman, John, 268 - 269

Dorros, Leon G., 40n, 383n

Dorticos, Osvaldo, 106

Duggan, William R., 491n

Duke, Angier Biddle, 343n

Dulles, Allen W., 59 - 60, 392

Dumont, Donald, 357n, 397n, 401n, 402n, 541n

Dungan, Ralph, 95n, 99n, 167 - 169, 173n, 272n, 329 - 330, 550n, 553 - 554

Dunham, Chester G., 511n, 513n, 515n, 523n, 525n

Dunn (South Africa), 630

DuPont, John M., 538n

Dupont (Southern Rhodesia), 526 - 527

Durnan, James J., 610n, 617n

Dutton, Frederick G., 184n

Easum, Donald B., 242n

Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), 503 - 504

Economic Council for Africa (ECA), 503 - 504

Edusel, Krobo, 375

Egypt. See United Arab Republic.

Eisenberg, Robert, 341n

Eisenhower, Dwight D., 180, 243, 293, 477

Elbrick, C. Burke, 541n, 542n, 549n, 552n

Elizabeth II, Queen, 365

Ellender, Allen J., 325

Ellis, Harry H., 274n

Entente countries, 312 - 313

Eritrea, 445 - 446, 448

Ethiopia, 325, 340, 421, 460

British economic assistance, 433

Congo, 443

Eritrea, 445 - 446, 448

Haile Selassie I University, 435

Kagnew military facilities, 443, 447, 474, 487

Ogaden region issue, 469 - 473

Peace Corps program, 468

political situation, 425 - 429, 488 - 489

Portuguese colonial Africa, 469

Portuguese relations, 469, 569

Somalia border dispute, 39, 443, 445n, 447, 458 - 460, 468 - 469, 473, 477

South Africa, 469

UN and, 472

U.S. economic assistance, 330, 433, 436, 475 - 477

U.S. military assistance, 433, 435 - 437, 439 - 440, 442 - 445, 474 - 475, 477

U.S. military assistance to Somalia and, 443 - 445, 448, 456, 463 - 465, 479 - 480, 483

U.S. military facilities, 428 - 429, 499

U.S. policy paper, 486 - 489

U.S. relations, 427, 460, 463 - 464, 467 - 469, 476 - 480, 478 - 480, 486 - 488

European minorities (see also apartheid and racial policies under South Africa), 70 - 72, 87n, 89, 108 - 109, 328

Ewe tribe, 354

Export - Import Bank, 348, 380

Farmer, James L., 326n

Fay, Paul B., Jr., 182 - 183

Faysal, Prince, 25, 34

Fekni, Mohieddine, 138n, 154 - 157, 159 - 160

Ferguson, C. Vaughan, 287n, 310, 341n, 357n, 360n, 401n, 511n, 551n

Ferguson, John H., 17n, 27, 28n, 34, 35n, 37n, 212n, 214n, 218n, 223 - 224, 229n, 240

Field, Winston J., 526 - 528, 530n, 540

Finletter, Thomas, 543

FitzGerald, Dennis A., 322n, 394n

Fluker, J. Robert, 394n

Force Publique, 345

Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, 273n

Fort Ajuda, 553

Foulon, Robert C., 360n, 495n

Fourie, Bernardus Gerhardus, 627

Fowler, Henry, 491n

France, 45

Africa colonial policy, 64

Africa region, 290 - 294, 307

Algeria (see also independence conflict under Algeria)

economic assistance, 72, 85, 111 - 112, 117, 120, 123 - 125, 127, 129, 134

French - Algeria referendum, 46

invasion scare, 59 - 60

military assistance, 82, 83n, 100n, 101

relations, 97, 102 - 103, 110 - 112, 114, 121, 131n, 134

Angola, 541n

Bizerte crisis, 4, 6, 250 - 252, 254 - 272

Congo, 293

Egyptian relations, 45

French Somaliland, 433

Guinea, 293, 342

Guinean relations, 403, 417 - 418, 423

Konkoure River dam project, 342

Mali, economic assistance to, 321

Morocco:

economic assistance, 2, 228

military assistance, 20, 26, 30, 33, 43n, 204, 226 - 227

relations, 1, 9, 45, 237

North Africa,, 1 - 2, 5, 9, 45, 74

political situation, 59n

Portuguese colonial Africa, 571

Sahara sovereignty issue, 62 - 66

Senegal, 293

Tunisia:

Bizerte crisis, 4, 6, 250 - 252, 254 - 272

economic and military assistance, 2, 242, 277

relations, 1, 45, 247, 278

United Nations, 293

U.S. economic assistance, 290 - 294

U.S. relations, 1 - 2, 44 - 45, 53, 60 - 61, 61n, 64 - 65, 67n, 80, 91, 95, 423

Franco, Generalissimo Francisco, 571

Fredericks, J. Wayne, 3 - 4, 30n, 33, 65n, 73n, 88n, 123n, 229n, 236n, 245n, 255n, 263n, 264n, 388n, 467n, 509n, 513n, 525n, 542n, 564n, 594n, 598n, 605n, 607n, 608n, 610n, 617n, 623 - 624

French Somaliland, 433

Freund, Richard B., 360n

Friedman, Richard, 519n, 533n, 649n

Furnas, Howard E., 522n, 523n

Gabon, 330

Galanto, Fred J., 462n, 473n, 482n, 484, 490n

Galvao, Henrique, 339

Galvao hijacking, 339

Gardner, Richard N., 533n

Gathright, Wreathram E., 608n

Gavin, James M., 58n, 64 - 65, 67n, 75n, 79n, 80, 91, 259, 266n, 271n, 272n

Gbedemah, Komla Agbeli, 343 - 344, 350, 352n, 358n, 363n, 366, 375

Gebelt, Stephen G., 386n, 388n

Geren, Paul, 523n

Germany, Federal Republic of:

Ghana, economic assistance to, 361, 366

Somalia, military assistance to, 464, 483n, 485 - 486

Getsinger, Norman, 27n, 28n

Ghana, 168, 196, 293, 325, 535

African radicalism, 320 - 322

aluminum projects, 341 - 342

armed forces, 358n

Ashanti tribe, 354

British gold mines subsidy, 347

British military assistance, 311, 376

British position, 353, 366

British relations, 365, 375

Bui River dam project, 357, 381

Canadian military assistance, 311, 376

Communist influence, suppression of, 308 - 314

Congo, 345 - 347, 375 - 376

Convention Peoples' Party (CPP), 363, 366, 379

Cuba, 380n

economic situation, 347, 364, 372 - 373, 376 - 377, 381, 391

Ewe tribe, 354

Export - Import Bank and, 348, 380

foreign policy, 348n, 373 - 374, 376, 391

German economic assistance, 361, 366

Ghana Trade Unions Congress, 376

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and, 348 - 350

medical school project, 380

nuclear tests, position, 366, 386n

Nyasaland position, 509

Nydell case, 385, 386n, 387

Pakistani military assistance, 311, 376

Ghana--Continued

Peace Corps program, 309

political situation, 348n, 352, 354, 358n, 359 - 360, 363 - 364, 366 - 367, 375 - 376, 378 - 379, 381 - 384, 390 - 391

Rhodesia, Southern, 533 - 534

South African economic relations, 655

Soviet bloc relations, 364, 367, 381, 382 - 383

Soviet economic assistance, 357, 377

Soviet military assistance, 348n, 352 - 353

Soviet relations, 308 - 309, 347, 348n, 352, 361, 365 - 366, 375, 381

United Nations, 345 - 346, 366, 383, 390

U.S. economic assistance, 330, 341 - 342, 355 - 356, 358n, 380, 382

U.S. military assistance, 312 - 313, 376

U.S. relations, 343 - 347, 349, 371 - 372, 375, 382, 385 - 391

Volta River Hydroelectric (VALCO) project, 311, 341 - 342, 343n, 348 - 351, 355, 357 - 362, 364 - 374, 376, 380 - 382, 385, 388 - 391

Ghana Trade Unions Congress, 376

Gilpatric, Roswell L., 69, 178 - 180, 214 - 216, 226, 228n, 238, 262, 289 - 290, 297, 318n, 588 - 589, 591 - 592, 595 - 598, 601 - 602, 605, 607n, 608, 629

Gizenga, Antoine, 294, 346, 423, 508

Glenn, Edmund S., 224n, 292n

Goa, 553

Godley, G. McMurtrie, II, 443n

Goldstein, Gerald, 524n

Gonzalez, Raymond E., 110n

Goodpaster, Brig. Gen. Andrew J., 53n

Gookin, Richard J., 144n

Gordon, Kermit, 231n

Gordon, Marcus, 433 - 434

Gore, Albert, 365, 368

Greene, Fred, 331n

Greenhill, Denis A., 251, 535

Gromyko, Andrei, 345

Guedira, Agzic, 208, 240 - 241

Guellal, Cherif, 11n, 19 - 21, 123 - 128, 129n

Guevara, Ernesto (Che), 123, 125

Gullion, Edmund A., 552n

Guinea, 168, 196, 293

Africa region, 410 - 411

African radicalism, 320 - 322

Guinea--Continued

aluminum projects, 341 - 342

Boke Bauxite Mine, 341 - 342, 395 - 396, 400

Communist influence, suppression of, 308 - 314

Congo, 423

economic situation, 403, 412 - 413, 416 - 417

education, 414

French relations, 403, 417 - 418, 423

gold reserves, 403

health and sanitation, 414

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and, 393, 395

International Monetary Fund and, 402 - 403

Kinkon dam project, 395, 397 - 398

Konkoure River dam project, 342, 392 - 395, 398 - 400, 413

Nyasaland, 509

Peace Corps program, 393, 394n, 398, 414

political situation, 309, 311, 401

Portuguese colonial Africa, position on, 581

soap and oil products, 412 - 414

Souapti dam project, 395, 397 - 398

Soviet bloc relations, 321, 405, 416 - 417, 419, 448

Soviet civil aviation routes, 315, 323

Soviet economic assistance, 393 - 394, 416 - 417

Soviet relations, 308 - 309, 311, 401, 413, 419, 422 - 423

U.S. agricultural commodities assistance, 396, 406 - 409, 412, 420

U.S. economic assistance, 309 - 310, 330, 341 - 342, 392 - 400, 402 - 409, 412 - 415, 417 - 418, 420n, 424

U.S. military assistance, 312 - 313

U.S. relations, 340, 394 - 396, 402 - 405, 409 - 423

Guiringaud (France), 272

Habib, Philip C., 394n, 399n

Hackler, Windsor G., 445n

Hadj, Messali, 57n

Hadsel, Fred L., 41n

Haile, Menassie, 479

Haile Selassie, Emperor, 13, 15, 18n, 23, 25 - 26, 28n, 30 - 32, 36, 38 - 39, 333, 340, 426 - 428, 437n, 443, 445n, 447 - 448, 465n, 476 - 480, 571

Haile - Selassie, Ras Imru, 427, 429

Halaby, Najeeb E., 317, 318n

Hall, Pierson M., 401n, 630n, 647n

Halm, W., 349n, 381

Hamilton, Fowler, 440n

Hammarskjold, Dag, 345

Handley, William J., 31

Hansen, Kenneth, 466

Hare, Raymond A., 4n, 51n, 52n, 162n, 586

Harriman, W. Averell, 56n, 160, 633 - 635

Harrison (AID), 443n, 445n

Hartley, Virginia F., 167n

Hartman, Arthur A., 303n, 565n

Hassan II, King, 4, 6, 11, 16 - 17, 23 - 24, 26 - 28, 30 - 34, 37n, 40 - 43, 92, 98 - 99, 133, 165 - 166, 175, 182 - 183, 193, 195, 198n, 201 - 203, 205 - 206, 208 - 210, 223 - 227, 228n, 235n, 240 - 241, 361

Hassan - Ferhat agreement of 1961, 21

Haynes, Ulrich, 21n, 660 - 661

Heffner, Frank K., 21n, 22n, 41n, 279n, 482n, 485n

Height, Dorothy, 326n

Heintges, Maj. Gen. John A., 149

Helms, Richard, 491n

Hennes, Richard V., 533n, 534n, 598n, 608n

Herter, Christian A., 44n

Herz, Martin F., 73n, 287n, 360n, 590n

High, George B., 567n, 622n

Hilliker, Grant G., 18n, 236n, 279n, 647n

Hilsman, Roger, Jr., 314 - 315, 354, 358n, 431, 543 - 544, 547

Hinman, Carroll S., 149n, 236n

Home, Lord, 251, 520 - 522, 577, 651

Hooper, Peter, Jr., 12n, 13n, 15n, 26n, 30n, 34n, 80n, 84 - 87, 89n, 93n, 105n, 131n, 661n

Horn of Africa region (see also individual countries), 291, 340, 428, 432 - 433

British - Italian - U.S. trilateral talks, 434 - 435

British position, 432 - 435

Italian position, 434

Soviet bloc influence, 458

United Nations and, 459 - 461, 472

Houphouet - Boigny, Felix, 288, 299, 334, 370, 569, 585

Hourani (Tunisia), 244, 263, 273n

Hughes, Thomas L., 32, 579 - 580, 646 - 647

Hunt, Thomas J., 440n, 617n

Hussein, King, 34

Hutchinson, Edmond C., 149n, 218n, 273, 402n, 404, 406n, 435n, 438n, 484

Ibrahim, Sid Moulay Abdullah, 176

Idris I, King, 139, 142

Imhof, Johannes V., 22n, 44n, 73n, 88n, 93n, 270n, 271n

India, 34, 383

Indonesia, 168

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 348 - 350, 393, 395, 454

International Monetary Fund (IMF), 402 - 403, 604, 606, 615

Iraq, 73, 619

Israel, 145

Issa, Abdullah, 473n, 490

Italy:

Horn of Africa region, position, 434

Libyan relations, 9

Somalia, military assistance to, 431, 433 - 434, 440, 455, 464, 483n, 485 - 486

Somalian relations, 459

Ivory Coast, 291, 330, 370, 569, 585

Jackson, Robert, 365

Jacobssen, Per, 402

Johnson, Lyndon B., 144, 154, 339, 372 - 373, 659

Johnson, U. Alexis, 3n, 73n, 78 - 79, 173n, 221, 239, 263n, 307 - 309, 319 - 320, 327 - 328, 394n, 491n, 496 - 497, 544 - 547, 551n, 633n

Joint Chiefs of Staff, 46, 69, 81 - 83, 115 - 117, 143 - 144, 146 - 149, 180 - 181, 186, 211 - 212, 262, 285 - 287, 300 - 302, 308 - 314, 319, 334 - 337, 498 - 500, 640

Jones, John Wesley, 37n, 136n, 144, 145n, 152

Jones, William B., 467n

Jooste, G.P., 609n, 618, 625 - 627, 632, 652 - 653

Jordan, 34

Joxe, Louis, 44, 57, 64, 71

Judd, Thomas M., 463n, 473n, 534n, 536n, 651n

Junkermann, Col. Howard C., 100n, 101, 137n, 144n, 145n, 159n, 172n, 297n, 327n, 331n, 442n, 445n, 455n

Kabylie rebellion, 128, 134

Kagnew military facilities, 443, 447, 474, 487

Kaiser, Edgar, 357, 358, 384 - 386, 389

Kaiser Aluminum, 341, 350n

Kaldor, 350

Kamitatu, Cleophas, 346

Kasavubu, Joseph, 294, 508

Kashmir dispute, 34

Kassa, Assrate, 467 - 469, 478

Kaunda, Kenneth, 511, 513, 517, 526, 527

Kaysen, Carl, 18 - 20, 214n, 272 - 274, 326, 337, 379 - 386, 491n, 555n, 628n

Keita, Modibo, 28n, 30 - 32, 36, 321, 334

Kellermann, Henry J., 512n

Kennedy, Edward M., 20, 343

Kennedy, John F., 165 - 166, 612 - 613

Africa region, 132, 171, 281 - 283, 291 - 294, 302, 310, 325, 329 - 330, 337 - 340, 346 - 347, 387, 409 - 410, 423, 469, 537, 563

Algeria, 11, 19, 20, 36 - 37, 40, 88 - 89, 93 - 94, 96n, 97, 102 - 107, 113 - 115, 118 - 127, 129n, 130 - 133, 237, 560

Algerian independence conflict, 53 - 54, 59 - 61, 68n, 70 - 73, 88 - 89, 91

Angola, 106, 548 - 549, 555 - 556, 559

Azores base issue, 559, 576

balance of payments, 404, 414

civil rights message to Africa, 337 - 338

colonialism, 106

Congo, 106, 346, 410

Cuba, 105 - 107, 127, 132, 414, 421

Cuban - Algerian relations, 125

defense budget, 180

disarmament, 171

Ethiopia, 451, 454, 467 - 469, 476 - 480

foreign aid, 415

France, 60 - 61, 91, 414 - 415

Ghana, 343 - 349, 351 - 356, 358 - 360, 362, 365 - 374, 379 - 386, 388 - 391

Guinea, 394, 397 - 405, 409 - 424

Horn of Africa region, 425, 460 - 461

Kashmir dispute, 451

Latin America, 410

Libya, 138n, 139 - 140, 142 - 145, 157 - 160

Mauritania, 193

Kennedy, John F.--Continued

Morocco, 92, 161 - 162, 170 - 171, 177 - 178, 182 - 183, 187 - 189, 193, 195, 197 - 198, 202 - 205, 212 - 214, 218n, 222 - 237

Morocco - Algeria border conflict, 10 - 11, 16 - 17, 23 - 31, 340

nuclear testing, 576

Nyasaland, 508 - 509, 538

Pax Americana, 634

Portugal, 421, 423, 562 - 563

Portuguese colonial Africa, 493, 546n, 547n, 550 - 551, 562 - 563, 568 - 573, 577 - 579, 581 - 585

racial discrimination, 422

raw materials prices, 410

Rhodesia, Northern, 512

Rhodesia, Southern, 469, 520, 530, 536 - 538

Rhodesia - Nyasaland Federation, 511, 516n

Somalia, 439 - 440, 446 - 454, 457, 465 - 466, 480, 483 - 484

South Africa, 421 - 422, 579, 593, 627 - 628, 636 - 638, 643 - 645, 651 - 654, 656 - 659

South African region, 492 - 493, 496

Soviet Union, 414

Tanganyika, 356

Tunisia, 243n, 247 - 248, 258, 259n, 260n, 263 - 264, 275

United Arab Republic, 237

United Nations, 290 - 293

Western hemisphere, 105

Kennedy, Robert F., 496 - 497

Kenney, George R., 341n, 350n

Kent, Jack H., 456n

Kent, Robert F., 149n, 386n

Kenya, 285, 330, 339 - 340, 432 - 433

Somalia border dispute, 451, 458 - 459, 469 - 470

Kenyatta, Jomo, 339

Kerr, Peyton, 341n, 350n

Khemisti, Mohammed, 104n, 124

Kilduff, Malcolm, 137n

King, Martin Luther, Jr., 326n

Kinkon dam project, 395, 397 - 398

Kitchen, Jeffrey, 218n, 308n, 337, 435n, 438n, 568n, 608n

Knox, M. Gordon, 523n

Kohler, Foy D., 51n, 52n, 54n, 55, 60 - 61, 343n, 541n, 542n, 546

Komer, Robert W., 10 - 11, 14, 16 - 17, 19 - 21, 23 - 26, 29 - 30, 33 - 34, 36, 56 - 57, 70 - 73, 76, 92, 95 - 97, 102 - 104, 114 - 115, 121, 123, 124n, 127 - 131, 131n, 142 - 144, 157 - 158, 159n, 187 - 189, 197 - 200, 203n, 204 - 205, 212 - 214, 218, 223n, 228 - 229, 235 - 236, 446 - 449, 452 - 453, 460 - 461

Konkoure River dam project, 342, 392 - 395, 398, 399 - 400, 413

Korn, David, 65n, 511n

Korry, Edward M., 465n, 476, 478n, 479, 569

Kraft, Joseph, 110 - 111

Krim, Belkasem, 66, 67n, 68n

Kuhangua, Jacob, 623 - 624

Kyle, Monte E., 455n, 462n, 465n

Labouret (France), 85

Ladgham, Bahi, 255 - 256, 263, 273n

Laghzaoui, Mohamed, 98 - 99

Lang, William E., 178n, 185n, 194n, 219n, 586

Latin America, 410

Lebanon, 73

Lebel, Claude, 67 - 68, 91, 251n

LeMay, Gen. Curtis E., 115n, 117

Lemnitzer, Gen. Lyman L., 83, 178 - 180, 214 - 215, 308 - 310

Lennon, J.H., 525n

Liban, Mohammed Awale, 466 - 467

Liberia, 254, 312, 315, 325, 330, 361, 541, 569

Libya, 51

air force, 141, 145 - 149

British military assistance, 141, 152

British position, 147

foreign policy, 156

French attack from Algeria, 136

Israel, U.S. military assistance to, 145

Italian relations, 9

oil, 139, 143, 155, 157, 158n, 159 - 160

political situation, 143

Soviet relations, 314 - 315

United Arab Republic relations, 5, 142

United Nations, 145

U.S. economic assistance, 138, 144 - 145, 149 - 150, 155 - 159, 330

U.S. military assistance, 140 - 149, 151 - 153

U.S. military facilities, 137 - 138, 143, 146, 154 - 160, 224, 499

Libya--Continued

U.S. relations, 115 - 116, 139 - 140, 142 - 144, 154 - 155, 159 - 160

Lightner, E. Allan, 155n

Linder, Harold, 348n, 355

Lindquist, Robert S., 167n

Lister, Ernest A., 322n

Little, Edward S., 105n, 453n, 521n, 560n

Loeb, James I., Jr., 424

Logan, Alan, 399n, 405n

Looram, Matthew J., 538n

Louw, Eric, 598 - 602, 605 - 606, 609 - 611, 620 - 622, 625 - 627, 630, 639, 642

Lumumba, Patrice, 294, 375

Luthuli, Albert John, 612 - 613

Lyon, Cecil, 52n, 53n, 85, 253n

MacDonald, John W., Jr., 65n

MacKnight, Jesse, 137n, 519n, 524n, 525n, 630n, 647n

Macleod, Iain, 508, 509n, 528

Macmillan, Harold, 196n, 293, 365, 368

Madagascar, 621

Maga, Hubert, 374

Maghreb. See North Africa.

Mahoney, William P., Jr., 382, 384n, 385n, 386n, 387, 389 - 391

Malagasy Republic, 303, 323, 330

Mali, 168, 196, 291, 366

African radicalism, 320 - 322

Communist influence, suppression of, 308 - 314

French economic assistance, 321

political situation, 309

Soviet bloc relations, 321

Soviet relations, 308 - 309, 315, 323

U.S. economic assistance, 330

U.S. military assistance, 312 - 313

Manfull, Melvin L., 88n, 196n, 248n, 264n, 610n

Manning, Robert J., 617n

Mansfield, Michael, 125

Martin, Edwin M., 348 - 349, 394n, 605n

Marvin, William G., Jr., 15n

Mathews, Elbert G., 338n, 495n, 521n, 522n, 560n, 623

Mathieson, Olin, 341

Mau, Frank A., 54n

Maud (UK), 494

Mauritania, 12, 33, 167 - 169, 330

Mauritania - Morocco dispute, 33, 167 - 169, 193

McBride, Robert H., 1n, 52n, 54n, 57n, 242n, 287n

McClanahan, Grant V., 149n, 154n, 155n, 159n

McClintic, Stephen H., 11n, 15n, 37n, 38n, 167n, 172n, 175n, 196n, 200n, 202n, 206n, 249n, 250n, 255n

McCone, John A., 318n, 369 - 370, 567

McGhee, George C., 80n, 87n, 88n, 89 - 90, 92, 110n, 170n, 282n, 294n, 318n, 322n, 386n, 491n, 522n, 523n, 560n, 562n

McKesson, John A., III, 37n, 159n, 538n, 574n

McMillan, Brockway, 608

McNamara, Robert S., 81 - 83, 115 - 117, 140 - 143, 146 - 149, 151 - 153, 178n, 180 - 181, 185 - 186, 211 - 212, 284n, 285 - 287, 300 - 302, 310n, 334 - 337, 370, 573

McQuade (DOD), 297n

Meade, Frazier, 22n

Meeker, Leonard C., 501n, 568n

Mekasha, Getachew, 456n

Melilla and Ceuta, 33

Meloy, Francis E., Jr., 581n

Merchant, Livingston T., 46

Mikoyan, Anastas, 311

Military Air Transport Service routes, 300 - 302, 334 - 337

Miller, Frederick H., 69n

Mobutu, Col. Joseph, 552

Moffett, James D., 429n

Mohammed V, King, 161, 162n, 165 - 166, 168, 175, 177, 179n, 180

Mokkadem, Sadok, 67n, 266 - 267

Monrovia conference, 287 - 288

Monsma, George N., 534n

Morocco (see also Morocco - Algeria border conflict), 51, 361, 535n

African denuclearization, 174

Algeria independence conflict position, 1, 72 - 73, 92

Algerian arms buildup, 133

Algerian relations, 98

Ceuta and Melilla, 33

foreign policy, 235n

French economic assistance, 2, 228

French military assistance, 20, 26, 30, 33, 43n, 204, 226 - 227

French relations, 9, 45, 237

Hassan - Ferhat agreement of 1961, 21

Mauritania dispute, 33, 167 - 169, 193

North African territorial claims, 33

Morocco--Continued

political situation, 6, 34, 176, 202, 205, 235 - 236

Sahara sovereignty issue, 65

Soviet bloc relations, 6

Soviet military assistance, 33, 42 - 43, 161 - 163, 165 - 166, 172, 185, 187, 196, 199 - 202, 205 - 206, 212

Soviet relations, 209n

Spanish enclaves dispute, 33, 188

Spanish military assistance, 20, 43n

Spanish relations, 4, 33, 188, 237

Spanish Saharan colonies, 285

Tangier shipyard proposal, 213

territorial claims, 33, 285

U.S. economic assistance, 1 - 2, 28n, 29n, 30, 32, 42 - 43, 130, 165, 172, 191, 213, 219, 222, 228, 233 - 235, 238, 330

U.S. military assistance, 17, 21 - 22, 25 - 26, 28n, 29n, 30, 32 - 34, 40, 42 - 43, 163 - 164, 166, 172 - 173, 177, 184 - 189, 191 - 192, 196 - 199, 204 - 210, 212 - 214, 219, 222 - 224, 228, 230 - 233

U.S. military facilities, 2, 6, 19, 166, 170 - 171, 173 - 186, 190 - 193, 201 - 202, 211 - 212, 214 - 221, 223 - 227, 229 - 231, 238 - 241, 499

U.S. naval bases, 171, 182 - 183, 194 - 195, 203 - 204, 210n, 212 - 213, 220 - 221, 224 - 228, 230

U.S. relations, 4, 26 - 28, 30 - 31, 35n, 37n, 92, 115 - 116, 184 - 185, 195 - 196, 202 - 203, 208 - 210, 218, 223, 231

Voice of America facilities, 217, 231

Morocco - Algeria border conflict:

Algerian position, 11, 13, 18n, 19 - 21, 23, 130 - 131, 133

Arab League role, 23

cease - fire, 31, 32, 35, 37

China, People's Republic of, position, 16

Cuban role, 42

Ethiopian position, 39

Ethiopian role, 13, 15, 36, 38

French position, 12 - 13, 20, 26, 43n

Mali role, 36, 38

Moroccan position, 12, 15, 19, 21, 23 - 24, 37 - 38, 40 - 43

Organization of African Unity role, 13 - 15, 18 - 19, 23, 25, 30 - 32, 38 - 42, 45, 135

Morocco - Algeria border conflict--Continued

Soviet position, 16

Soviet role, 42

Spanish position, 17, 20

Swiss role, 13

UN role, 13, 15, 20, 23, 25, 38

United Arab Republic intervention, 36, 37 - 38

United Arab Republic position, 16, 25 - 26

U.S. involvement, allegations of, 14, 16n, 20

U.S. position, 10 - 24, 27 - 31, 135, 340

Yugoslav role, 18

Mossler, John R., 145n, 149n

Mouvement Nationaliste Algerienne, 57n

Mozambique, 285, 315, 329, 491, 538, 545n, 553, 563

Mulcahy, Edward W., 524n, 530n

Muller, Willard C., 462n

Munoz Grandes, Agustin, 43n

Murrow, Edward R., 325

Nasser, Gamal Abdel, 4 - 5, 23 - 24, 26, 30, 34, 38, 106, 115, 135, 227, 235n, 334

National Broadcasting Company (NBC), 550

National Intelligence Estimates (see also Special National Intelligence Estimates):

NIE 60/70 - 2 - 61, 299 - 300

NIE 60/70 - 61, 284 - 285

NIE 60 - 62, 320 - 322

NIE 62 - 2 - 62, 108 - 110

NIE 62 - 63, 133 - 135

NIE 64.1 - 62, 378 - 379

National Security Action Memoranda:

No. 16, 281

No. 33, 590

No. 34, 171, 173

No. 60, 546n

No. 77, 548n

No. 89, 352n

No. 102, 189 - 192

No. 121, 198 - 199

No. 211, 113

No. 221, 122

No. 232, 231 - 232

No. 244, 371

National Security Council, 369 - 371, 375 - 377

Naude, Willem C., 587 - 588, 619 - 621, 640 - 642, 647 - 648, 652

Neo - Destour party, 276 - 277

Neto, Agostinho, 561

Newman, George, 137n, 175n, 206n, 219n, 591n

Newsom, David D., 4n, 11n, 18n, 19n, 21n, 22n, 26n, 27n, 28n, 29n, 30n, 34n, 38n, 40n, 41n, 107n, 144n, 145n, 159n, 219n, 229n, 236n, 442n, 453n, 462n, 469 - 473, 473n, 478n, 490n

Nicosia conference, 3

Niger, 314 - 315, 317, 330, 361

Nigeria, 291, 312 - 313, 315, 329 - 330, 339, 540, 569

Nitze, Paul H., 140n, 173n, 178n, 239n, 310, 327 - 328, 343n, 428 - 429, 491n, 586n

Nkomo, Joshua, 517, 528

Nkrumah, Kwame, 288, 309, 325, 333 - 334, 343 - 347, 349, 351, 358n, 363 - 364, 366 - 367, 371 - 376, 378 - 382, 384 - 387, 385n, 389 - 391, 509

Nkumbula, Harry, 527

Nogueira, Franco, 549, 562 - 563, 565 - 567, 575, 578n, 579, 581 - 585

North Africa (see also individual countries), 2, 7 - 9

economic situation, 1 - 2, 7, 9

European relations, 5, 9, 10

French relations, 1 - 2, 5, 9, 45, 74

Joint Chiefs of Staff position, 499 - 500

Moroccan territorial claims, 33

nationalism, influence of, 3

Nicosia conference, 3

political situation, 9

Sino - Soviet involvement, 46

UN role, 4

U.S. economic assistance, 3 - 4, 6 - 7

U.S. military assistance, 4, 6

U.S. military bases, 3 - 4

U.S. policy, 5 - 10

North Atlantic Council (NAC), 542 - 543

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 61, 498

Northern Rhodesia. See Rhodesia, Northern.

Norway, 535, 638, 656

Nujoma, Samuel, 622 - 624

Nyasaland (see also Rhodesia - Nyasaland Federation), 303, 329, 516 - 517, 525 - 526

British position, 494, 525

Ghanaian position, 509

Nyasaland--Continued

Guinean position, 509

U.S. economic assistance, 330, 525 - 526, 538

U.S. relations, 508 - 509

Nydell, Carl C., 385, 386

Nydell case, 385, 386n, 387

Nyerere, Julius, 334, 422, 553, 569

Oakley, Robert B., 568n

Obote, A. Milton, 334

O'Donnell, Kenneth, 182n

Ogaden region. See Ethiopian border dispute under Somalia.

Oil, 139, 143, 155, 157, 158n, 159 - 160

Olympio, Sylvanus, 374

O'Mahoney, Joseph E., 463n, 482n, 485n

O'Neill, Paul W., Jr., 473n

Organization Armee Secrete, 44, 94 - 95

Organization of African Unity (OAU), 13 - 15, 332 - 334, 488, 499, 580

Ormsby Gore, David, 519, 536, 540

Ortiz, Frank V., Jr., 22n, 41n

O'Sheel, Patrick, 401n

Osman, Aden Abdullah, 431

Oufkir, Gen., 17

Oulashin, Eric E., 462n

Overseas Companies of Portugal lobby, 550, 554

Owen, Henry, 491n

Packard, Robert F., 598n, 617n

Padberg, Eugene L., 350n, 357n

Pakistan, 34, 311, 376

Palmer, Joseph, II, 81n

Pan - African Freedom Movement of East and Central Africa, 329

Pan - Africanism, 299 - 300

Parker, Maj. Gen. T.W., 491n, 519n, 649n

Peace Corps program, 120 - 122, 309, 325 - 326, 393, 394n, 398, 414, 458, 468, 481, 525 - 526

Pelcovits, Nathan, 253n

Penfield, James K., 51n, 52n, 136n, 161n, 162n, 167n, 287n, 301n, 341 - 343, 344n, 428 - 429, 587

Pereira, Pedro, 550

Perkins, Raymond L., 343n

Pezzullo, Lawrence A., 93n

Phili, Peter, 618

Philippines, 535n

Picard, Frederick P., III, 509n

Pletcher, Charles H., 514

Plimpton, Francis T.P., 505 - 507

Polansky, Sol, 463n

Polk, William, 100 - 101

Poole, Peter A., 420n

Porson, Sophia, 409n, 411n, 415n

Porter, William J., 16n, 18n, 29n, 35n, 37, 43n, 97, 99n, 104n, 111 - 112, 114, 118, 121, 123, 126 - 127

Portugal (see also Angola; Mozambique; Portuguese colonial Africa; Portuguese Guinea), 106, 293, 339

Africa region, 284 - 285, 293, 583 - 584, 654

Algeria, 582

Angola, 548 - 549, 550, 583

Angola, use of U.S. weapons, 548 - 549, 551, 557, 573, 576

Azores base issue, 493, 497 - 498, 500, 545 - 546, 548 - 549, 556, 558 - 559, 570, 573, 576, 579

Ethiopian relations, 469, 569

National Broadcasting Company film, 550

Overseas Companies of Portugal lobby, 550, 554

UN Economic and Social Council expulsion, 503 - 504

UN position, 563, 566

United Arab Republic relations, 569

U.S. economic assistance, 558

U.S. military assistance, 548, 551, 557, 576

U.S. relations, 421, 541n, 550 - 551, 554, 557, 562 - 563, 565 - 567, 568, 570, 576, 578 - 579, 581 - 585

Portuguese colonial Africa (see also individual countries), 284 - 285, 293, 328 - 329, 333, 421, 423, 469, 491, 493 - 497, 501 - 502, 538, 545n, 557

African nations position, 569 - 571, 582

Azores base issue, 493, 497 - 498, 500, 545 - 546, 548 - 549, 556, 558 - 559, 570, 573, 576, 579

Brazilian position, 571

British position, 494 - 495, 571, 577

Department of State Policy Directive, 556 - 559

Ethiopian position, 469

French position, 571

Guinean position, 581

Joint Chiefs of Staff position, 498 - 500

Portuguese position, 542, 562 - 563, 565 - 567, 579 - 585

Spanish position, 571

Portuguese colonial Africa--Continued

United Nations and, 505 - 506, 578n, 584 - 585

U.S. economic assistance, 506

U.S. position, 546, 551, 553 - 554, 556 - 559, 568 - 572, 573

U.S. policy in the UN, 502, 568 - 576, 585

Portuguese Guinea, 285, 545n, 553

Post, Richard St. F., 137n, 139n, 144n, 145n, 456n, 463n, 465n

Potolichev (USSR), 30

Protitch, Dragoslav, 627

Rahuma, Maj. Tahir, 160

Ramsey, Henry C., 322n

Randall, Clarence B., 362, 365, 371 - 372, 374

Randolph, A. Phillip, 326n

Read, Benjamin H., 11n, 36 - 37, 128n, 390n, 474n, 503 - 504

Reis, Herbert, 512n

Reynolds Metals, 341, 350n

Rhodesia, Northern, 329, 494, 507, 511 - 516

Rhodesia, Southern, 285, 303, 328 - 329, 333, 469, 492

British position, 494, 513, 520n, 528 - 529, 531, 532n, 536, 539 - 540

Congo, 537

economic situation, 527

foreign policy, 526 - 527

Ghanaian position, 533 - 534

independence, 528 - 529, 530n, 537, 539 - 540

political situation, 517, 519, 521n, 522, 526, 528, 539

South Africa relations, 537

UN position, 528, 530 - 533, 535, 540n

U.S. economic assistance, 330

U.S. policy in the UN, 512 - 515, 519, 520n, 532 - 533

U.S. position, 495n, 517, 524, 527 - 540

Zimbabwe African Peoples Union (ZAPU), 517, 519, 521n, 523n

Rhodesia - Nyasaland Federation, 491, 508 - 509, 527 - 529

British position, 516 - 522, 524 - 525, 527, 534 - 536

U.S. position, 509 - 511, 516 - 519, 534 - 535

Ribeiro, Amb. (Ghana), 388

Richards, Arthur H., 437n, 445n, 448

al - Rida al - Sinusi, Hassan, 139 - 140, 142 - 144

Rives, Lloyd M., 279n

Roberto, Holden, 543 - 544, 547, 551 - 552, 553 - 554, 561, 580

Robinson, Lt. Col. C.C., 331n, 482n, 617n

Root, John F., 1n, 3n, 53n, 57n, 136n, 161n, 162n, 167n, 170n, 175n, 206n, 243n, 246n

Ross, Claude G., 383n

Rostow, Walt W., 8, 100, 290 - 292, 305n, 352 - 354, 359 - 360, 495n, 550n, 590n, 633n

Rowan, Carl T., 88n

Rowe, David, 229n

Rowen, Henry S., 283 - 284

Ruanda - Urundi, 285

Rumbold, Algernon, 613 - 615

Rusk, Dean:

Africa region, 282 - 283, 294n, 314 - 315, 328 - 329, 337, 338 - 340

Algeria, 47 - 52, 97, 110n, 118 - 120

Algerian independence conflict, 44 - 45, 52n, 55, 61, 78 - 80

Angola, 542, 542n, 544 - 545, 547n, 549, 560 - 562, 579 - 581

Azores base issue, 559n

Ethiopia, 486n

France, 95n

Ghana, 343 - 344, 352n, 354, 369 - 371

Guinea, 399 - 401, 405 - 406

Horn of Africa region, 425

Libya, 139 - 140, 145, 156 - 157

Morocco, 161 - 162, 165 - 166, 182n, 195 - 196, 224n, 228n, 229n, 232 - 235

Morocco - Algeria border conflict, 12, 15, 23, 30n, 32, 33

North Africa, 3 - 4

Portuguese colonial Africa, 493, 549, 560 - 562, 568 - 572, 573, 574n, 577 - 579

Rhodesia, Southern, 521 - 523, 532 - 533, 536, 539 - 540

Somalia, 431, 452, 454

South Africa, 501, 587 - 588, 590, 594, 602, 606, 607n, 609 - 611, 620 - 622, 627 - 628, 633 - 635, 637, 639 - 643, 646 - 649, 652 - 653, 656 - 657

South African region, 496 - 497

Southwest Africa mandate, 619 - 621, 648

Tunisia, 243 - 244, 250 - 251, 255 - 261, 263 - 264, 266 - 267, 275, 278

Russell, Francis H., 274n, 275n, 322n, 351, 352n, 357n, 358n, 363n, 371

Ruwanda, 330

Sackey - Quaison, Alex, 381 - 382

Sahara, nuclear testing, 123, 134

Sahara sovereignty issue, 62 - 66, 77

Al - Said, Othman, 136n, 138, 145

Salazar, Antonio de Oliveira, 550, 571, 578, 579, 582, 583

Salinger, Pierre, 91, 123, 325

Saltonstall, Everett, 224

Sandys, Duncan, 361, 461, 539 - 540

Sanger, Richard H., 495n, 519n, 619n, 620n

Satterthwaite, Joseph C., 47 - 52, 51n, 429, 593, 595, 598n, 601n, 604, 609n, 610, 616, 617n, 618 - 619, 625n, 631 - 633, 660n, 661n

Saudi Arabia, 25, 34

Saunders, Harold H., 70 - 73, 76, 99 - 100, 198n, 272 - 274

Schlesinger, Arthur, 70n, 73n, 260 - 261, 263n, 496 - 497, 560

Schwebel, Stephen M., 501n

Scott, Joseph W., 547n

Segni, Antonio, 482

Seip, Peter A., 53n

Senegal, 73, 293, 312 - 314, 330, 403

Senghor, Leopold Sedar, 73

Shepard, Capt. Tazewell, 302n

Shooshan, Harry, 362

Shriver, Sargent, 393, 394n, 397, 416, 418 - 419, 477

Sierra Leone, 312, 313, 325, 330, 361

Simms, John W., 512n

Simonstown British military facility, 614

Sisco, Joseph J., 13n, 22n, 445n, 492n, 501n, 522n, 534n, 541n, 564n, 568n, 574n

Sithole, Ndabaningi, 530 - 532

Slaoui (Morocco), 231

Slater, Warren E., 144n

Slim, Mongi, 53 - 54, 255, 263, 278 - 280, 502, 575, 638

Slimane, Maj., 104

Sloan, Frank K., 100 - 101, 216n, 238, 327n, 484

Smith, Gen., 309

Smith, Bromley K., 88n, 105n, 196n, 264n, 318n, 373n, 453n, 645n

Smith, James, 317

Smuts, Jan, 619, 661

Snowden, Henry T., 440n

Sole (South Africa), 660n

Somalia, 39, 340

British economic assistance, 458

British military assistance, 431, 433 - 435, 455

British relations, 459, 461

Chisimaio Port, 434, 440, 447, 454

Czechoslovakian military assistance, 431

Ethiopian border dispute, 431, 438 - 439, 447, 450 - 452, 469 - 473

German military assistance, 464, 483n, 485 - 486

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) relations, 454

Italian military assistance, 431, 433 - 434, 440, 455, 464, 483n, 485 - 486

Italian relations, 459

Kenya border dispute, 451, 458 - 459, 461, 469 - 470

Ogaden region dispute, see Ethiopian border dispute above

Peace Corps program, 458, 481

political situation, 458, 480

Soviet bloc economic and military assistance, 441n, 473 - 474, 483

Soviet civil aviation routes, 314, 317

Soviet economic assistance, 323, 440

Soviet military assistance, 431, 444, 447, 452 - 453, 454, 480, 483, 490

Soviet relations, 461

United Arab Republic military assistance, 444, 452

United Arab Republic relations, 447

United Nations and, 438, 472

U.S. economic assistance, 330, 433 - 434, 447 - 448, 449, 451, 454, 481, 484

U.S. military assistance, 429 - 430, 441n, 444, 446, 447, 452 - 453, 454 - 455, 456 - 457, 459, 461, 462, 463 - 466, 480 - 481, 484, 485 - 486

U.S. military assistance to Ethiopia and, 438, 440, 451 - 454, 481

U.S. relations, 439 - 440, 442, 444, 446 - 455, 473

Western military assistance, 473 - 474, 482 - 483

Sosa Rodriguez, Carlos, 535

Souapti dam project, 395, 397 - 398

South Africa (see also Southwest Africa mandate), 328, 492

African nations position, 339

apartheid and racial policies, 501, 587 - 588, 591n, 593, 599 - 600, 606, 609n, 614 - 616, 620 - 623, 631 - 635, 640 - 642, 655, 659n

Bantustans policy, 620 - 621, 623, 631 - 632, 641 - 642, 647 - 648

British position, 494, 613 - 616, 624 - 625, 651 - 652

British policy in the UN, 615

British relations, 614 - 615

economic situation, 590, 640, 656

Ethiopian position, 469

foreign policy, 621

Ghanaian economic relations, 655

gold production, 616, 640, 646 - 647

Haynes visa issue, 660 - 661

International Monetary Fund loan, 604, 606, 615

Joint Chiefs of Staff position, 640

Luthuli Nobel Peace Prize, 612 - 613

political situation, 614, 621, 655

Simonstown British military facility, 614

Southern Rhodesia relations, 537

Soviet bloc economic relations, 655

Transkei, 641 - 642, 647

Tunisian position, 502

UN and, 501 - 502, 505 - 506, 621n, 630n, 639, 645, 651 - 653, 658 - 659

UN Economic and Social Council, expulsion from, 503 - 504

U.S. aircraft sales, 597 - 598, 602 - 604, 606 - 607, 615, 649

U.S. arms embargo, 579, 633 - 640, 644 - 645, 652, 656, 659

U.S. economic assistance, 506, 507, 604

U.S. economic relations, 590, 646 - 647, 655

U.S. military assistance, 507

U.S. military sales, 579

U.S. missile and satellite tracking station, 586, 588 - 589, 591 - 592, 594, 597 - 598, 601 - 605, 607 - 609, 615, 617 - 619, 629, 636

U.S. missile sales, 617, 644n

U.S. multi - racial diplomatic reception, 631 - 633

U.S. naval and maritime interests, 595 - 597

South Africa--Continued

U.S. relations, 587 - 588, 593, 598 - 601, 605 - 606, 609n, 615 - 616, 620 - 622, 631 - 633, 639 - 643, 660 - 661

U.S. submarine sales, 579, 627 - 628, 649, 657 - 658

U.S. policy in the UN, 501 - 502, 604, 610, 616, 621 - 622, 637 - 639, 643 - 646, 653 - 655, 656 - 657, 658 - 659

South African region (see also Portuguese colonial Africa; South West Africa mandate; individual countries), 491 - 492, 495 - 497

British position, 493 - 495

Joint Chiefs of Staff position, 498 - 500

nationalists, 506

racial polarization, 491 - 492, 495

UN and, 494, 496 - 497, 501 - 502, 505 - 506

U.S. policy in the UN, 496 - 497

Southern Rhodesia. See Rhodesia, Southern.

Southwest Africa mandate, 495, 591n, 622 - 624, 648

British position, 494, 624 - 625

Southwest Africa People's Organization (SWAPO), 622 - 623

UN and, 622 - 624, 625 - 627

U.S. policy in the UN, 594 - 595, 623 - 627, 649 - 651

Southwest Africa Peoples Organization (SWAPO), 622 - 623

Soviet bloc:

Africa region military assistance, 305

Algeria relations, 6, 10, 72, 110, 115

Ghanaian relations, 364, 367, 381, 382 - 383

Guinean relations, 321, 405, 416 - 417, 419, 448

Horn of Africa region influence, 458

Malian relations, 321

North Africa and, 46

North African relations, 2 - 4, 6, 9 - 10

Somalia, economic and military assistance to, 441n, 473 - 474, 483

South African economic relations, 655

Tunisian relations, 6

Soviet Union (see also Soviet bloc):

Africa region, 314 - 318, 585, 642

civil aviation routes, 314 - 318, 322 - 323, 335

military assistance, 542

Soviet Union--Continued

Algeria:

economic assistance, 127, 128

military assistance, 17, 30, 100n, 101, 128, 132 - 133, 206

relations, 45, 128 - 129, 134

Bizerte crisis, 258

Cuba, military assistance, 106

Egypt military assistance, 227

Ghana:

civil aviation routes, 315, 323

economic assistance, 357, 377

military assistance, 348n, 352 - 353

relations, 308 - 309, 347, 348n, 352, 361, 365 - 366, 375, 381

Guinea:

civil aviation routes, 315, 323

economic assistance, 393 - 394, 416 - 417

relations, 308 - 309, 311, 401, 413, 419, 422 - 423

Libya civil aviation routes, 314 - 315

Mali, 308 - 309, 315, 323

Morocco, military assistance to, 33, 42 - 43, 161 - 163, 165 - 166, 172, 185, 187, 196, 199 - 202, 205 - 206, 212

Morocco - Mauritania dispute, 167 - 168

Somalia:

civil aviation routes, 314, 317

economic assistance, 323, 440

military assistance, 431, 444, 447, 452 - 453, 454, 480, 483, 490

relations, 461

Tunisia, economic assistance to, 246

UN position, 345

Spain, 285

African colonies, 285

Morocco:

enclaves dispute, 33, 188

military assistance, 20, 43n

relations, 4, 33, 43n, 188, 237

Morocco - Algeria border conflict, 16

Portuguese colonial Africa, 571

Saharan colonies, 285

U.S. military assistance, 188

U.S. military facilities, 546

U.S. relations, 43n, 185 - 186, 188

Spanish Saharan colonies, 285

Special National Intelligence Estimates (see also National Intelligence Estimates), 62, 83

SNIE 64.1 - 61, 363 - 364

SNIE 76.1 - 61, 425 - 428

Spiers, Ronald I., 287n

Springsteen, George S. Jr., 107, 348 - 349, 357n, 394n

Stackhouse, Heywood H., 5 - 7, 22n, 40n, 270n, 271n, 274n, 278n, 279n

Starrs, Francis R., Jr., 567n

Steele, Gen., 144n

Stephenson, Hugh, 632

Stevens, Roger, 432 - 435, 528, 616

Stevenson, Adlai E., 73, 77, 90, 161, 254, 256, 260 - 261, 264n, 324, 344, 421 - 422, 459, 496 - 497, 521n, 528, 556, 559 - 560, 571, 573, 576, 578, 594, 638, 644n, 659n

Stoessel, Walter J., Jr., 52n, 167 - 169

Stoffel, Albert W., 322n

Stoltzfus, William A., 36n

Stone, Galen L., 445n, 564n

Stookey, Robert W., 156n

Stout, Charles W., 442n, 455n, 485n

Streeter, Richard E., 649n

Strong, Curtis C., 533n, 649n

Sudan, 315 - 316, 330

Summit Conference of Independent African States, 332 - 333

Suwayl, Ali Abu, 160

Swank, Emory C., 242n, 521n, 610n

Sweeney, Joseph, 511n, 512n

Switzerland, 62 - 65

Symmes, Harrison M., 41n

Syria, 24

Takla, Philippe, 73

Tananarive Conference, 346

Tanassy, Lt. Col. E.G., 331n

Tanganyika, 329 - 330, 356, 422, 526, 540, 553, 569

Tangier shipyard proposal, 213

Tank, Martin M., 443n, 456n

Tasca, Henry J., 13n, 18n, 21n, 26n, 27n, 28n, 34n, 36n, 37n, 38n, 40n, 54n, 56, 73n, 90n, 93n, 105n, 131n, 154n, 206n, 219n, 243, 244n, 250 - 251, 383n, 402n, 406n, 420, 435n, 438n, 439n, 442n, 445n, 453n, 462n, 482n, 484, 485n, 501n, 514n, 522n, 616, 623

Telli, Diallo, 420 - 423

Templeton, Payne, 175n

Tettegah, John K., 366, 376

Thacher, Nicholas G., 93n

Thant, U, 15, 23, 25, 145, 461, 477, 528

Thiam, Doudou, 38

Togo, 330, 361, 374, 376, 403

Tombalbaye, Francois, 288

Toner, Joseph S., 303n

Toomey, William D., 343n

Torbert, Horace G., Jr., 457, 462n, 473n, 484

Toumayan, Alec, 420n

Toure, Ismail, 394n, 398

Toure, Sekou, 293, 309 - 311, 313, 321, 347, 382, 392, 394, 396 - 398, 401, 405 - 406, 409 - 415, 419, 421 - 422, 509, 569

Transkei, 641 - 642, 647

Trimble, William C., 405n, 406n, 409n, 411n, 415n, 419

Tron, Rene, 99n

Troxel, Oliver L., Jr., 303n, 440n

Tshombe, Moise, 508

Tubman, William V.S., 288

Tunisia, 51, 291, 361

Algeria independence conflict, 1, 249

Algerian military bases, 60

Bizerte crisis, 4, 6, 250 - 252, 254 - 272

Bizerte port military facilities, 262

Congo troops, airlift, 253

economic situation, 269, 277

European economic assistance, 6

foreign policy, 246 - 247, 291

French economic and military assistance, 2, 242, 277

French nationals, 1

French relations, 1, 45, 247, 278

Morocco - Mauritania dispute, position, 168

Neo - Destour party, 276 - 277

political situation, 246, 268, 276 - 277

Sahara sovereignty issue, 65

South Africa, 502

Soviet bloc relations, 6

Soviet economic assistance, 246

U.S. economic assistance, 1 - 2, 6, 243 - 244, 246, 249, 272 - 275, 279 - 280, 330

U.S. military assistance, 242, 245, 247 - 248, 280

U.S. relations, 4, 67 - 68, 115 - 116, 248 - 249, 263

Turkey, 254

Tweedy, Bronson, 567

Tyler, William R., 65n, 67n, 73n, 78n, 88n, 91n, 93n, 255n, 263n, 264n, 520n, 562n, 633n

Udall, Morris, 477

Uganda, 330

Union des Populations d'Angola (UPA), 543 - 544

United Arab Republic, 254, 380n

Algeria, military assistance to, 17, 24, 26, 30, 32 - 33, 115, 132 - 133

Algerian relations, 9, 123, 135

Cuba, 42

Czech military assistance, 106

Libya, 5, 142

North Africa, influence in, 4 - 5

Portuguese relations, 569

Somalia, military assistance to, 444, 452

Somalian relations, 447

Soviet civil aviation routes, 323

Soviet military assistance, 227

U.S. position, 4 - 5, 25, 237

United Kingdom:

Africa region, 284 - 285, 288, 307, 333

Angola, 541n

Azores base issue, 570

Bizerte crisis, 251 - 252

Ethiopia, economic assistance to, 433

Ghana, 311, 353, 365 - 366, 375 - 376

Ghana gold mines subsidy, 347

Horn of Africa region, position, 432 - 435

Libya, 141, 147, 152

Nyasaland, 494, 525

Portuguese colonial Africa, 494 - 495, 571, 577

Rhodesia - Nyasaland Federation, 516 - 522, 524 - 525, 527, 534 - 536

Rhodesia, Southern, 494, 513, 520n, 528 - 529, 531, 532n, 536, 539 - 540

Somalia, 458, 459, 461

Somalia, military assistance to, 431, 433 - 435, 455

Somalia - Kenya border dispute, 461

South Africa, 339, 494, 613 - 616, 624 - 625, 651 - 652

Southwest Africa mandate, 494, 624 - 625

U.S. relations, 493 - 495, 520

Yemen, 34

United Nations:

Africa region, 292 - 293, 324, 499

Algeria independence conflict, 45, 48, 61, 77 - 78

Algeria relief aid, 96

Angola, 550, 564 - 567, 570 - 572

Angola, U.S. policy, 541, 555 - 556, 564 - 567

United Nations--Continued

Bizerte crisis, 250 - 252, 254 - 259, 260n, 261, 264 - 267

Congo, 343, 345 - 346, 410, 509

Cuba, 380

Eritrea, 448

Ethiopia, 472

French position, 293

Ghana, 345 - 346, 366, 383, 390

Horn of Africa region, 459 - 461, 472

Libya, 145

Mauritania membership, 168

North Africa, 4

Portuguese colonial Africa, 502, 505 - 506, 568 - 576, 578n, 584 - 585

Resolutions:

181 (1963), 645n

1593 (XV), 595n

1596 (XV), 595n

1805 (XVII), 624n, 625

1760 (XVII), 522n

1761 (XVII), 621n

1883 (XVIII), 540n

1899 (XVIII), 651n

S/4722, 345n

S/5380, 578n

S/5481, 584n

Rhodesia, Southern, 512 - 515, 519, 520n, 528, 530 - 533, 535, 540n

Somalia, 438, 472

South Africa:

British policy, 615

oil embargo, 658 - 659

U.S. policy, 501 - 502, 604, 610, 616, 621 - 622, 637 - 639, 643 - 646, 653 - 655, 656 - 657, 658 - 659

Southwest Africa mandate, 594 - 595, 622 - 627, 649 - 651

Tunisian troops for the Congo, airlift, 253

Upper Volta, 330, 361

Uys, Johann Kunz, 661

Valdes, Philip H., 1n, 52n, 54n, 57n, 60n, 246n, 249n

Valliere, Raymond A., 206n

Vance, Sheldon B., 551n

Veliotes, Nicholas A., 162n, 263n

Venezuela, 535

Verwoerd, Hendrik F., 537, 590, 593, 631 - 632

Villard, Henry S., 169

Voice of America, 217, 231

Volta River Hydroelectric (VALCO) project, 311, 341 - 342, 343n, 348 - 351, 355, 357 - 362, 364 - 374, 376, 380 - 382, 385, 388 - 391

Wade, Gen., 184n, 209, 216, 217

Walker, A.C., 155n, 159n

Wallner, Woodruff, 65n, 263n, 264n, 512n, 521n, 524n, 649n

Walmsley, Walter N., 58n, 88, 263, 264n, 269n, 270n, 272n, 273

Warren, Earl, 159n, 221n, 463n, 477, 485n

Water desalinization, 2

Wellborn, Alfred T., 551n

Welensky, Roy, 513, 530n, 536 - 538

Wellons, Alfred E., 514n

Wheelus Air Base, 137 - 138, 143

White, Lee, 326

White, Reta E., 564n

Whitehead, Edgar, 494, 517, 520, 521n, 523, 524n

Whitfield, Col. Joe, 101, 200n, 206n, 274n, 435n, 438n, 443n, 453n, 462n, 463n

Wiesner, Jerome, 604 - 605, 607 - 609

Wight, William L., Jr., 511n, 551n, 594 - 595, 598n, 605n, 608n

Wilkins, Roy, 326n

Williams, G. Mennen, 3, 4n, 12n, 19n, 29n, 41n, 49n, 53n, 67 - 68, 77 - 80, 81n, 89 - 90, 97, 107 - 108, 110 - 111, 127 - 128, 138n, 156 - 157, 159n, 160, 170n, 173n, 175n, 222 - 223, 243 - 244, 246n, 270n, 283 - 284, 297, 303 - 310, 326, 327n, 328 - 329, 338 - 340, 347, 348n, 351, 355, 379, 394n, 406, 416, 419, 428, 429n, 433, 435n, 438n, 443n, 469 - 473, 490, 496, 509n, 510n, 511n, 523n, 530 - 533, 534n, 544n, 545n, 546, 560 - 562, 568n, 574n, 586, 594 - 596, 599 - 602, 612n, 613 - 616, 630, 633, 635n, 661n

Williams, Haydn, 297 - 299

Wilson, Harold, 529

Winfree, Robert M., 598n

Witman, William II, 1n, 57n, 65n, 67n, 73n, 76, 80n, 88n, 110 - 111, 137n, 154n, 155n, 172n, 194n, 196n, 200n, 206n, 216, 217, 218n, 219n, 229n, 242n, 244n, 245n, 248n, 255n, 263n, 270n, 271n, 274n, 287n, 383n, 429n, 433, 440n, 443n, 445n, 450n, 453n, 455n, 456n, 463n, 465n

Wolf, Joseph J., 145n

Wolfe, Glenn G., 206n, 322n, 435n, 438n, 485n

Yates, Sidney, 530, 531, 566, 586

Yazid, Muhammad, 18 - 21, 23, 36 - 37, 40, 57, 67, 68n, 79, 95, 130 - 133

Yemen, 25, 26, 29, 34

Yifru (Ethiopia), 31

Yost, Charles W., 78, 161 - 162, 165, 166, 169, 172, 177, 184n, 252, 254 - 255, 512n, 573, 574n, 645n

Youlou, Fulbert, 299

Young, Whitney M., 326n

Yount, Col., 69n

Yugoslavia, 18

Zanzibar, 330

Zentar (Morocco), 13

Zimbabwe African Peoples Union (ZAPU), 517, 519, 521n, 523n

Zuckert, Eugene M., 185 - 186, 226