Index
Index
Abbas, Ferhat, 21, 47
Abdiyyah (Libya), 154
Abdirascid, Ali Shermarche, 431, 446 - 454, 457, 461
Abdullah, Moulay, 37n
Abrams, Eugene, 402n, 404, 406n
Abscir, Gen., 441n
Acheson, Dean, 559
Achilles, Theodore C., 110 - 111
Acly, Robert A., 512n
Adams, Theo C., 41n, 244n
Addis Ababa Conference of African Chiefs of State, 569
Aden, 482
Adomakah (Ghana), 381
Adoula, Cyrille, 552, 569
Africa, North. See North Africa; individual countries.
Africa region (see also individual countries), 281 - 283, 347
Addis Ababa Conference of African Chiefs of State, 569
African alliances, 329
African radicalism, 320 - 322
African unity, 410 - 411
Algeria independence conflict position, 49
arms control policy, 285 - 287, 297 - 298, 305
atomic - free zone issue, 174, 286 - 287, 333
Belgian colonies, 293
British colonies, 284 - 285, 333
British position, 288, 291 - 294, 307
Casablanca Conference, 345 - 346
Decade of Development, 304 - 305
decolonization, 333
Department of Defense position, 546
Development Assistance Committee (DAC), 295
Economic Council for Africa (ECA), 503 - 504
Ellender remark, 325
European minorities, 328
French position, 290 - 294, 307
Galvao hijacking, 339
Guinea position, 410 - 411
Joint Chiefs of Staff position, 498 - 500
Africa, North--Continued
Kennedy civil rights message to Africa, 337 - 338
leaders, U.S. appraisal of, 333 - 334
Military Air Transport Service routes, 300 - 302, 334 - 337
Monrovia conference, 287 - 288
National Intelligence Estimates, 284 - 285, 299 - 300, 320 - 322
Organization of African Unity, 332 - 334, 499
Pan - African Freedom Movement of East and Central Africa, 329
Pan - Africanism, 299 - 300
Peace Corps program, 325 - 326
Portuguese colonies, see Portuguese colonial Africa
Portuguese position, 583 - 584
Portuguese relations, 654
racism (see also apartheid and racial policies under South Africa), 333
regional alliances, 299 - 300, 312
South Africa issue, 339
South African boycott, 334
Soviet bloc military assistance, 305
Soviet civil aviation routes, 314 - 318, 322 - 323, 335
Soviet military assistance, 542
Soviet position, 642
Spanish colonies, 285
Summit Conference of Independent African States, 332 - 333
Tananarive Conference, 346
UN and, 292 - 293, 324, 499
U.S. assistance to African nationalists, 543 - 545, 547, 552n, 559, 560 - 562, 567 - 568
U.S. civil aviation policy, 316 - 318
U.S. economic assistance, 294 - 296, 303 - 305, 325 - 326, 329 - 330, 400
U.S. Ghana policy, position on, 361
U.S. military assistance, 283 - 284, 288, 311 - 313, 327 - 328
U.S. military operations policy, 307 - 308, 319 - 320
U.S. position, 331 - 332, 367, 510, 542, 563
U.S. relations, 287 - 288, 302 - 303, 325 - 326, 328 - 329, 604
Africa, North--Continued
Western aid, 324
Williams' Africa for Africans statement, 347n
Agence France Presse (AFP), 422 - 423
Agency for International Development (AID), 406 - 409
Aklilou Habtewold, 443
Alcoa Aluminum, 341
Alexander, Gen., 352 - 353, 358n
Algeria (see also Morocco - Algeria border conflict), 2, 560
armed forces, 83, 116, 133
Bizerte crisis, 62 - 63
China, People's Republic of, relations, 30, 128
Cuban military assistance, 24, 26, 29n, 32 - 33, 35n, 132 - 133
Cuban relations, 11, 104, 105 - 107, 108, 110n, 112, 123, 124n, 125, 127, 128n, 130, 132
economic situation, 10, 108 - 109, 111 - 112, 123, 126 - 127, 134
European minority, 108 - 109
foreign policy, 110, 112, 123, 134 - 135
French economic assistance, 72, 85, 111 - 112, 117, 120, 123, 124 - 125, 127, 129, 134
French military assistance, 82, 83n, 100n, 101
French relations, 97, 102 - 103, 110 - 112, 114, 121, 131n, 134
independence conflict, 1 - 2, 51
African states position, 49
Algiers military officers' revolt, 59n
Asian states position, 49
cease - fire, 88, 90n, 91
European minority, 70 - 72, 87n, 89
French - Algerian negotiations, 44 - 45, 56, 56n, 57, 62 - 64, 66, 70 - 73, 76
French army loyalty, 46, 59
French blockade, 60
French position, 46, 47, 50, 55 - 56, 59 - 60, 62 - 66, 70 - 71, 77, 79n, 80, 91
French relations, 125
Iraqi role, 73
Joint Chiefs of Staff appraisal, 69
Lebanese role, 73
Moroccan position, 1, 72 - 73, 92
NATO role, 61
November demonstrations, 71
Organization Armee Secrete, 94 - 95
Algeria--Continued
independence conflict--Continued
partition, 70 - 72, 76, 82
Sahara sovereignty issue, 62 - 65, 77
Senegalese role, 73
Swiss role, 62 - 65
territory borders issue, 62 - 64
Tunisia, rebel bases, 60
Tunisian position, 1, 249
U.N. role, 45, 48, 61, 77 - 78
U.S. - Algerian relations, 74 - 75, 78 - 80, 84 - 90
U.S. position, 5, 6, 47 - 53, 56 - 57, 66 - 67, 70 - 73, 84 - 87
Joint Chiefs of Staff appraisal, 69, 81n
Kabylie rebellion, 128, 134
Libyan military stocks, 42
Moroccan relations, 98
Mouvement Nationaliste Algerienne, 57n
nationalization, 126, 134
nuclear testing in the Sahara, 123, 134
Organization Armee Secrete, 44, 94 - 94
Peace Corps program, 120 - 122
political situation, 6, 34, 44 - 48, 57n, 66, 94 - 95, 97 - 99, 102n, 104, 109, 111 - 112, 126, 133 - 134
Portuguese position, 582
Soviet bloc relations, 6, 10, 72, 110, 115
Soviet economic assistance, 127, 128
Soviet military assistance, 17, 30, 100n, 101, 128, 132 - 133, 206
Soviet relations, 45, 128 - 129, 134
UN relief aid, 96
United Arab Republic economic assistance, 115
United Arab Republic military assistance, 17, 24, 26, 30, 32 - 33, 115, 132 - 133
United Arab Republic relations, 9, 123, 135
U.S. economic assistance, 72, 74 - 76, 85 - 86, 95 - 96, 99 - 100, 102 - 108, 111 - 115, 117 - 122, 125, 127, 129, 131n, 330
U.S. military assistance, 81 - 83, 86 - 87, 100 - 101, 114, 120
U.S. relations, 11, 18 - 21, 24, 28 - 29, 35n, 36 - 37, 40, 50 - 53, 56, 58n, 67 - 68, 84 - 90, 93 - 94, 97 - 99, 110, 124 - 133
U.S. trade relations, 119
Ali Sabri, 30
Allen, Arthur B., 40n, 428n, 429n
Alphand, Herve, 12, 44 - 45, 54 - 55, 60 - 61, 80, 91, 403
Aluminum Ltd., 341
Amer, Abdel Hakim, 123
Amory, Robert, 272n
Angola, 106, 285, 293 - 294, 329, 491 - 492
Acheson memorandum, 559
Angolan Nationalist Movement (MPLA), 551 - 552, 561
Azores base issue, 493, 497 - 498, 545 - 546, 548 - 549, 556, 558 - 559, 570, 573, 576, 579
Bakong tribe, 584
British position, 541n
Congo relations, 551 - 552, 553, 569
French position, 541n
Government of the Republic of Angola in Exile, 580
insurgency movement, 579 - 580
North Atlantic Council, 542 - 543
Organization of African Unity position, 580
political situation, 543, 551 - 552, 553, 561, 579 - 580
Portuguese position, 548 - 549, 550, 583
Roberto insurgency, 553 - 554
Union des Populations d'Angola (UPA), 543 - 544
United Nations, 550, 564 - 567, 570 - 572
U.S. assistance to nationalists, 543 - 545, 547, 552n, 559, 567 - 568
U.S. economic assistance, 558
U.S. financial support of Holden Roberto, 543 - 545, 547, 552n, 561
U.S. policy in the UN, 541, 555 - 556, 564 - 567
U.S. weapons, Portuguese use of, 548 - 549, 551, 557, 573, 576
Angolan Nationalist Movement (MPLA), 551 - 552, 561
Apartheid and racial policies, South Africa, 501, 587 - 588, 591n, 593, 599 - 600, 606, 609n, 614 - 616, 620 - 623, 631 - 635, 640 - 642, 655, 659n
Armstrong, Oscar V., 539n
Ascension Island, 319 - 320
Ashanti tribe, 354
Atomic - free zone issue, 174, 286 - 287, 333
Attwood, William H., 392n, 394n, 397, 398, 407, 411, 419, 420n
Australia, 540
Azikiwe, 339
Badeau, John S., 25n, 30
Bakong tribe, 584
Balafrej, Ahmed, 12, 26, 38, 193, 195 - 196, 199n, 205 - 206, 208 - 209, 227, 228n, 230
Balewa, Abubakar Tafawa, 288, 299, 334, 569
Ball, George W., 3n, 27 - 29, 65n, 69, 73n, 77, 92, 93n, 107 - 108, 123n, 214n, 215 - 216, 248n, 260n, 263n, 264n, 348, 351, 355 - 356, 358, 362, 392, 394n, 520n, 521n, 555n, 560n, 565 - 567, 577 - 579, 582, 629, 637 - 638, 645n
Banda, Hastings K., 508 - 509, 516, 525 - 526, 538
Bangoura, Karim, 419
Bantustans policy, 620 - 621, 623, 631 - 632, 641 - 642, 647 - 648
Basutoland, 303
Batista, Fulgencio, 125
Battle, Lucius D., 173n, 178n, 184n, 305n, 373n, 431n, 516 - 518, 555n, 559 - 560, 612 - 613
Baxter, William O., 201
Bechuanaland, 623
Beigel, Edgar J., 542n
Belgium, 293 - 294, 345
Belk, Samuel H., 302 - 303, 359n, 418 - 420, 545 - 546, 550 - 551, 553 - 554, 590n
Belkhair, Yunis Abdel Nabi, 140 - 142
Bell, David E., 162n, 173n, 219n, 221 - 222, 318n, 343n, 394n
Bell, Jack, 290
Ben Bella, Ahmed, 6, 11, 16 - 17, 18n, 23 - 24, 26, 28 - 29, 32, 34, 92, 97 - 99, 102 - 107, 109, 112, 114 - 115, 121 - 123, 126, 129, 131 - 134, 235n, 334, 339, 569, 582
Ben Geleil, 160
Bengelloun, Ali, 15, 37 - 38, 92
Ben Khedda, Benyoussef, 85, 88 - 89, 93, 97, 99n
Ben Salah, 273
Berard, Armand, 255
Bergesen, Alf, 442n, 445n, 513n
Bernades, Carlos Alfredo, 535
Bingham, Jonathan B., 515, 626
Bizerte crisis, 62 - 63, 250 - 252, 254 - 272
Black, Eugene, 348 - 350
Blake, J.J., 331n
Bohlen, Charles E., 173n, 175n
Boke Bauxite Mine, 341 - 342, 395 - 396, 400
Bonsal, Phillip W., 72 - 73, 92, 99n, 175, 178n, 182, 184 - 186, 188 - 189, 193, 194n, 199n, 201 - 202, 203n, 205 - 206, 208 - 210
Botha, Pieter Willem, 618, 627
Botsio, Kojo, 375
Boumedienne, Col. Houari, 36, 104, 109, 128
Bourguiba, Habib, 6, 23, 26, 54 - 55, 56n, 243, 245 - 249, 257 - 258, 260 - 261, 268 - 270, 271n, 273 - 274, 291
Bourguiba, Habib, Jr., 77, 251n, 263
Boussouf (Algeria), 66
Bowles, Chester B., 3n, 170, 189n, 289 - 290, 297, 303 - 305, 341 - 342, 351, 357, 358n, 435 - 437, 438n, 446, 546, 588 - 589, 591 - 592, 596 - 598, 603 - 605, 607n, 608n, 629
Brazil, 535, 571
Breitweiser, Maj. Gen. Robert A., 284n
British Guinea, 577
Bronez (DOD), 175n, 598n, 617n
Brown, Harold, 588
Brown, L. Dean, 57n, 65n, 67n, 73n, 136n, 175n, 245n, 248n, 264n, 279n, 501n, 542n, 551n, 647n
Brown, Theodore E., 326n
Brubeck, William H., 389 - 390, 424, 458 - 460, 474n, 480 - 481, 505 - 507, 525 - 526, 527n, 536n, 551n, 573n, 576, 577n, 578n, 605n, 608n, 644 - 645, 646n, 653 - 660
Bruce, David K.E., 361, 524n
Buckle, John F., 432n, 435n, 438n
Buffum, William B., 37n, 65n, 519n, 533n, 534n, 564n, 649n
Bui River dam project, 357, 381
Bulgaria, 115
Bundy, McGeorge, 11n, 16, 17n, 19n, 23 - 24, 27n, 28n, 33 - 34, 36 - 37, 56 - 57, 70n, 73n, 92, 95 - 97, 99 - 100, 102n, 115n, 128 - 129, 149n, 151 - 153, 178n, 179n, 182n, 197n, 198n, 199 - 200, 216n, 218n, 219n, 239, 290 - 292, 301n, 302n, 305n, 310n, 317n, 318n, 319 - 320, 325, 337, 354n, 365 - 368, 369n, 373n, 390n, 431n, 458 - 460, 469n, 474n, 480 - 481, 491n, 503 - 507, 516 - 518, 525 - 526, 527n, 543 - 546, 548 - 549, 574n, 576, 595 - 596, 603 - 605, 607 - 608, 612 - 613, 636 - 638, 643, 646n, 649, 654 - 656, 658 - 660
Bundy, William P., 69, 81n, 185n, 224, 491n, 578, 608n
Burdett, William C., Jr., 287n, 501n, 509n, 521n, 522n, 523n, 534n, 568n, 574n
Burke, Adm. Arleigh A., 455n
Burris, Col. Howard L., 372 - 373
Burundi, 330
Butler, R.A., 524n, 527, 529
Cahn, Jean Beverly, 661n
Calhoun, Chad, 357 - 358, 381, 384 - 386
Camerouns, 325, 330
Campbell, Waldemar, 624 - 625, 639n
Canada, 311, 349, 376, 477, 540
Canton, Col., 27, 235n
Carr, Harry L., 144n, 149n
Casablanca Conference, 345 - 346
Castro, Fidel, 11, 26, 104, 106, 130
Central African Federation. See Rhodesia - Nyasaland Federation.
Central African Republic, 330
Central Intelligence Agency, 17, 98 - 99
Ceuta and Melilla, 33
Ceylon, 254
Chad, 314 - 315, 317, 330
Challe, Gen., 59 - 61
Chanderli, Abelkader, 67, 77, 90
Chapin, William A., 524n
Chase, Robert W., 4n, 52n, 57n, 243n, 244n, 245n, 246n, 248n
Chayes, Abram, 351, 355, 357n, 362, 370, 394n, 574n
China, People's Republic of, 30, 46, 128
Chisimaio Port, 434, 440, 447, 454
Cleveland, Harlan, 251, 253n, 255n, 343n, 501n, 519n, 534n, 541n, 564n, 568n, 570, 571, 574n, 577 - 578, 640
Clifton, Maj. Gen. Chester V., 14
Cline, Ray S., 491n
Coffin, Frank M., 348n, 452, 453
Cole, Temple G., 443n
Collopy, Walter F.X., 1n, 60n, 245n, 542n
Congo, 129, 137, 293, 303, 325, 328 - 329
Angolan relations, 507, 551 - 552, 553, 569
Ethiopia, 443, 460
Ghana, 345 - 347
Guinea, 423
Nyasaland, 508 - 509
political situation, 346
Tunisian troops, airlift, 253
UN role, 509
U.S. economic assistance, 330
U.S. policy in the UN, 343
Congress, U.S., Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, 273n
Connett, William B., 30n
Conroy, E. Dennis, 525n
Conseil de l'Entente countries, 312 - 313
Conte, Seydou, 394n, 395, 405 - 406, 415 - 418
Convention Peoples' Party (CPP), 363, 366, 379
Cook, Philip R., 613n
Coote, Wendell B., 538n
Counihan, Capt. John L., 182 - 183
Couve de Murville, Maurice, 67n, 79n, 80, 96n, 253n, 254, 257 - 259
Cox, Capt., 204
Crowe, Philip K., 586
Cuba, 130, 323, 366, 380, 382, 414, 421
Algeria, military assistance to, 24, 26, 29n, 32 - 33, 35n, 132 - 133
Algerian relations, 11, 105 - 108, 110n, 112, 123, 124n, 125, 127, 128n, 130, 132
Ghanaian position, 380n
U.S. position, 105 - 107, 127, 132, 414, 421
Cummings, Cmdr. H.A., 331n
Czechoslovakia, 106, 314, 323, 381, 431
Daddah, Moktar Ould, 167
Dahlab, Saad, 67n, 68n, 97
Dahomey, 330, 374, 553
Damao, 553
Davies, Rodger P., 4n, 22n, 88n
Davis, William B., 13n, 385n, 388n
De Gaulle, Charles, 45, 48, 50, 55, 56n, 59n, 61n, 63 - 66, 70 - 71, 91, 97, 136, 254, 259 - 260, 266n, 290 - 294, 403, 423
De Mattos, Norton, 542n
Dean, John Gunther, 420n
Decade of Development, 304 - 305
Decker, Gen. George R., 69n
Deming, Olcott H., 87n, 512n, 513n, 514n, 515n, 607n, 610n, 617n
Department of Defense position on Africa region, 546
Development Assistance Committee (DAC), 295
Diakite, Moussa, 402 - 404
Diefenbaker, John G., 349
Dillon, C. Douglas, 282n, 369
Diu, 553
Donahue, Richard, 466
Dorman, John, 268 - 269
Dorros, Leon G., 40n, 383n
Dorticos, Osvaldo, 106
Duggan, William R., 491n
Duke, Angier Biddle, 343n
Dulles, Allen W., 59 - 60, 392
Dumont, Donald, 357n, 397n, 401n, 402n, 541n
Dungan, Ralph, 95n, 99n, 167 - 169, 173n, 272n, 329 - 330, 550n, 553 - 554
Dunham, Chester G., 511n, 513n, 515n, 523n, 525n
Dunn (South Africa), 630
DuPont, John M., 538n
Dupont (Southern Rhodesia), 526 - 527
Durnan, James J., 610n, 617n
Dutton, Frederick G., 184n
Easum, Donald B., 242n
Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), 503 - 504
Economic Council for Africa (ECA), 503 - 504
Edusel, Krobo, 375
Egypt. See United Arab Republic.
Eisenberg, Robert, 341n
Eisenhower, Dwight D., 180, 243, 293, 477
Elbrick, C. Burke, 541n, 542n, 549n, 552n
Elizabeth II, Queen, 365
Ellender, Allen J., 325
Ellis, Harry H., 274n
Entente countries, 312 - 313
Eritrea, 445 - 446, 448
Ethiopia, 325, 340, 421, 460
British economic assistance, 433
Congo, 443
Eritrea, 445 - 446, 448
Haile Selassie I University, 435
Kagnew military facilities, 443, 447, 474, 487
Ogaden region issue, 469 - 473
Peace Corps program, 468
political situation, 425 - 429, 488 - 489
Portuguese colonial Africa, 469
Portuguese relations, 469, 569
Somalia border dispute, 39, 443, 445n, 447, 458 - 460, 468 - 469, 473, 477
South Africa, 469
UN and, 472
U.S. economic assistance, 330, 433, 436, 475 - 477
U.S. military assistance, 433, 435 - 437, 439 - 440, 442 - 445, 474 - 475, 477
U.S. military assistance to Somalia and, 443 - 445, 448, 456, 463 - 465, 479 - 480, 483
U.S. military facilities, 428 - 429, 499
U.S. policy paper, 486 - 489
U.S. relations, 427, 460, 463 - 464, 467 - 469, 476 - 480, 478 - 480, 486 - 488
European minorities (see also apartheid and racial policies under South Africa), 70 - 72, 87n, 89, 108 - 109, 328
Ewe tribe, 354
Export - Import Bank, 348, 380
Farmer, James L., 326n
Fay, Paul B., Jr., 182 - 183
Faysal, Prince, 25, 34
Fekni, Mohieddine, 138n, 154 - 157, 159 - 160
Ferguson, C. Vaughan, 287n, 310, 341n, 357n, 360n, 401n, 511n, 551n
Ferguson, John H., 17n, 27, 28n, 34, 35n, 37n, 212n, 214n, 218n, 223 - 224, 229n, 240
Field, Winston J., 526 - 528, 530n, 540
Finletter, Thomas, 543
FitzGerald, Dennis A., 322n, 394n
Fluker, J. Robert, 394n
Force Publique, 345
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, 273n
Fort Ajuda, 553
Foulon, Robert C., 360n, 495n
Fourie, Bernardus Gerhardus, 627
Fowler, Henry, 491n
France, 45
Africa colonial policy, 64
Africa region, 290 - 294, 307
Algeria (see also independence conflict under Algeria)
economic assistance, 72, 85, 111 - 112, 117, 120, 123 - 125, 127, 129, 134
French - Algeria referendum, 46
invasion scare, 59 - 60
military assistance, 82, 83n, 100n, 101
relations, 97, 102 - 103, 110 - 112, 114, 121, 131n, 134
Angola, 541n
Bizerte crisis, 4, 6, 250 - 252, 254 - 272
Congo, 293
Egyptian relations, 45
French Somaliland, 433
Guinea, 293, 342
Guinean relations, 403, 417 - 418, 423
Konkoure River dam project, 342
Mali, economic assistance to, 321
Morocco:
economic assistance, 2, 228
military assistance, 20, 26, 30, 33, 43n, 204, 226 - 227
relations, 1, 9, 45, 237
North Africa,, 1 - 2, 5, 9, 45, 74
political situation, 59n
Portuguese colonial Africa, 571
Sahara sovereignty issue, 62 - 66
Senegal, 293
Tunisia:
Bizerte crisis, 4, 6, 250 - 252, 254 - 272
economic and military assistance, 2, 242, 277
relations, 1, 45, 247, 278
United Nations, 293
U.S. economic assistance, 290 - 294
U.S. relations, 1 - 2, 44 - 45, 53, 60 - 61, 61n, 64 - 65, 67n, 80, 91, 95, 423
Franco, Generalissimo Francisco, 571
Fredericks, J. Wayne, 3 - 4, 30n, 33, 65n, 73n, 88n, 123n, 229n, 236n, 245n, 255n, 263n, 264n, 388n, 467n, 509n, 513n, 525n, 542n, 564n, 594n, 598n, 605n, 607n, 608n, 610n, 617n, 623 - 624
French Somaliland, 433
Freund, Richard B., 360n
Friedman, Richard, 519n, 533n, 649n
Furnas, Howard E., 522n, 523n
Gabon, 330
Galanto, Fred J., 462n, 473n, 482n, 484, 490n
Galvao, Henrique, 339
Galvao hijacking, 339
Gardner, Richard N., 533n
Gathright, Wreathram E., 608n
Gavin, James M., 58n, 64 - 65, 67n, 75n, 79n, 80, 91, 259, 266n, 271n, 272n
Gbedemah, Komla Agbeli, 343 - 344, 350, 352n, 358n, 363n, 366, 375
Gebelt, Stephen G., 386n, 388n
Geren, Paul, 523n
Germany, Federal Republic of:
Ghana, economic assistance to, 361, 366
Somalia, military assistance to, 464, 483n, 485 - 486
Getsinger, Norman, 27n, 28n
Ghana, 168, 196, 293, 325, 535
African radicalism, 320 - 322
aluminum projects, 341 - 342
armed forces, 358n
Ashanti tribe, 354
British gold mines subsidy, 347
British military assistance, 311, 376
British position, 353, 366
British relations, 365, 375
Bui River dam project, 357, 381
Canadian military assistance, 311, 376
Communist influence, suppression of, 308 - 314
Congo, 345 - 347, 375 - 376
Convention Peoples' Party (CPP), 363, 366, 379
Cuba, 380n
economic situation, 347, 364, 372 - 373, 376 - 377, 381, 391
Ewe tribe, 354
Export - Import Bank and, 348, 380
foreign policy, 348n, 373 - 374, 376, 391
German economic assistance, 361, 366
Ghana Trade Unions Congress, 376
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and, 348 - 350
medical school project, 380
nuclear tests, position, 366, 386n
Nyasaland position, 509
Nydell case, 385, 386n, 387
Pakistani military assistance, 311, 376
Ghana--Continued
Peace Corps program, 309
political situation, 348n, 352, 354, 358n, 359 - 360, 363 - 364, 366 - 367, 375 - 376, 378 - 379, 381 - 384, 390 - 391
Rhodesia, Southern, 533 - 534
South African economic relations, 655
Soviet bloc relations, 364, 367, 381, 382 - 383
Soviet economic assistance, 357, 377
Soviet military assistance, 348n, 352 - 353
Soviet relations, 308 - 309, 347, 348n, 352, 361, 365 - 366, 375, 381
United Nations, 345 - 346, 366, 383, 390
U.S. economic assistance, 330, 341 - 342, 355 - 356, 358n, 380, 382
U.S. military assistance, 312 - 313, 376
U.S. relations, 343 - 347, 349, 371 - 372, 375, 382, 385 - 391
Volta River Hydroelectric (VALCO) project, 311, 341 - 342, 343n, 348 - 351, 355, 357 - 362, 364 - 374, 376, 380 - 382, 385, 388 - 391
Ghana Trade Unions Congress, 376
Gilpatric, Roswell L., 69, 178 - 180, 214 - 216, 226, 228n, 238, 262, 289 - 290, 297, 318n, 588 - 589, 591 - 592, 595 - 598, 601 - 602, 605, 607n, 608, 629
Gizenga, Antoine, 294, 346, 423, 508
Glenn, Edmund S., 224n, 292n
Goa, 553
Godley, G. McMurtrie, II, 443n
Goldstein, Gerald, 524n
Gonzalez, Raymond E., 110n
Goodpaster, Brig. Gen. Andrew J., 53n
Gookin, Richard J., 144n
Gordon, Kermit, 231n
Gordon, Marcus, 433 - 434
Gore, Albert, 365, 368
Greene, Fred, 331n
Greenhill, Denis A., 251, 535
Gromyko, Andrei, 345
Guedira, Agzic, 208, 240 - 241
Guellal, Cherif, 11n, 19 - 21, 123 - 128, 129n
Guevara, Ernesto (Che), 123, 125
Gullion, Edmund A., 552n
Guinea, 168, 196, 293
Africa region, 410 - 411
African radicalism, 320 - 322
Guinea--Continued
aluminum projects, 341 - 342
Boke Bauxite Mine, 341 - 342, 395 - 396, 400
Communist influence, suppression of, 308 - 314
Congo, 423
economic situation, 403, 412 - 413, 416 - 417
education, 414
French relations, 403, 417 - 418, 423
gold reserves, 403
health and sanitation, 414
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and, 393, 395
International Monetary Fund and, 402 - 403
Kinkon dam project, 395, 397 - 398
Konkoure River dam project, 342, 392 - 395, 398 - 400, 413
Nyasaland, 509
Peace Corps program, 393, 394n, 398, 414
political situation, 309, 311, 401
Portuguese colonial Africa, position on, 581
soap and oil products, 412 - 414
Souapti dam project, 395, 397 - 398
Soviet bloc relations, 321, 405, 416 - 417, 419, 448
Soviet civil aviation routes, 315, 323
Soviet economic assistance, 393 - 394, 416 - 417
Soviet relations, 308 - 309, 311, 401, 413, 419, 422 - 423
U.S. agricultural commodities assistance, 396, 406 - 409, 412, 420
U.S. economic assistance, 309 - 310, 330, 341 - 342, 392 - 400, 402 - 409, 412 - 415, 417 - 418, 420n, 424
U.S. military assistance, 312 - 313
U.S. relations, 340, 394 - 396, 402 - 405, 409 - 423
Guiringaud (France), 272
Habib, Philip C., 394n, 399n
Hackler, Windsor G., 445n
Hadj, Messali, 57n
Hadsel, Fred L., 41n
Haile, Menassie, 479
Haile Selassie, Emperor, 13, 15, 18n, 23, 25 - 26, 28n, 30 - 32, 36, 38 - 39, 333, 340, 426 - 428, 437n, 443, 445n, 447 - 448, 465n, 476 - 480, 571
Haile - Selassie, Ras Imru, 427, 429
Halaby, Najeeb E., 317, 318n
Hall, Pierson M., 401n, 630n, 647n
Halm, W., 349n, 381
Hamilton, Fowler, 440n
Hammarskjold, Dag, 345
Handley, William J., 31
Hansen, Kenneth, 466
Hare, Raymond A., 4n, 51n, 52n, 162n, 586
Harriman, W. Averell, 56n, 160, 633 - 635
Harrison (AID), 443n, 445n
Hartley, Virginia F., 167n
Hartman, Arthur A., 303n, 565n
Hassan II, King, 4, 6, 11, 16 - 17, 23 - 24, 26 - 28, 30 - 34, 37n, 40 - 43, 92, 98 - 99, 133, 165 - 166, 175, 182 - 183, 193, 195, 198n, 201 - 203, 205 - 206, 208 - 210, 223 - 227, 228n, 235n, 240 - 241, 361
Hassan - Ferhat agreement of 1961, 21
Haynes, Ulrich, 21n, 660 - 661
Heffner, Frank K., 21n, 22n, 41n, 279n, 482n, 485n
Height, Dorothy, 326n
Heintges, Maj. Gen. John A., 149
Helms, Richard, 491n
Hennes, Richard V., 533n, 534n, 598n, 608n
Herter, Christian A., 44n
Herz, Martin F., 73n, 287n, 360n, 590n
High, George B., 567n, 622n
Hilliker, Grant G., 18n, 236n, 279n, 647n
Hilsman, Roger, Jr., 314 - 315, 354, 358n, 431, 543 - 544, 547
Hinman, Carroll S., 149n, 236n
Home, Lord, 251, 520 - 522, 577, 651
Hooper, Peter, Jr., 12n, 13n, 15n, 26n, 30n, 34n, 80n, 84 - 87, 89n, 93n, 105n, 131n, 661n
Horn of Africa region (see also individual countries), 291, 340, 428, 432 - 433
British - Italian - U.S. trilateral talks, 434 - 435
British position, 432 - 435
Italian position, 434
Soviet bloc influence, 458
United Nations and, 459 - 461, 472
Houphouet - Boigny, Felix, 288, 299, 334, 370, 569, 585
Hourani (Tunisia), 244, 263, 273n
Hughes, Thomas L., 32, 579 - 580, 646 - 647
Hunt, Thomas J., 440n, 617n
Hussein, King, 34
Hutchinson, Edmond C., 149n, 218n, 273, 402n, 404, 406n, 435n, 438n, 484
Ibrahim, Sid Moulay Abdullah, 176
Idris I, King, 139, 142
Imhof, Johannes V., 22n, 44n, 73n, 88n, 93n, 270n, 271n
India, 34, 383
Indonesia, 168
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 348 - 350, 393, 395, 454
International Monetary Fund (IMF), 402 - 403, 604, 606, 615
Iraq, 73, 619
Israel, 145
Issa, Abdullah, 473n, 490
Italy:
Horn of Africa region, position, 434
Libyan relations, 9
Somalia, military assistance to, 431, 433 - 434, 440, 455, 464, 483n, 485 - 486
Somalian relations, 459
Ivory Coast, 291, 330, 370, 569, 585
Jackson, Robert, 365
Jacobssen, Per, 402
Johnson, Lyndon B., 144, 154, 339, 372 - 373, 659
Johnson, U. Alexis, 3n, 73n, 78 - 79, 173n, 221, 239, 263n, 307 - 309, 319 - 320, 327 - 328, 394n, 491n, 496 - 497, 544 - 547, 551n, 633n
Joint Chiefs of Staff, 46, 69, 81 - 83, 115 - 117, 143 - 144, 146 - 149, 180 - 181, 186, 211 - 212, 262, 285 - 287, 300 - 302, 308 - 314, 319, 334 - 337, 498 - 500, 640
Jones, John Wesley, 37n, 136n, 144, 145n, 152
Jones, William B., 467n
Jooste, G.P., 609n, 618, 625 - 627, 632, 652 - 653
Jordan, 34
Joxe, Louis, 44, 57, 64, 71
Judd, Thomas M., 463n, 473n, 534n, 536n, 651n
Junkermann, Col. Howard C., 100n, 101, 137n, 144n, 145n, 159n, 172n, 297n, 327n, 331n, 442n, 445n, 455n
Kabylie rebellion, 128, 134
Kagnew military facilities, 443, 447, 474, 487
Kaiser, Edgar, 357, 358, 384 - 386, 389
Kaiser Aluminum, 341, 350n
Kaldor, 350
Kamitatu, Cleophas, 346
Kasavubu, Joseph, 294, 508
Kashmir dispute, 34
Kassa, Assrate, 467 - 469, 478
Kaunda, Kenneth, 511, 513, 517, 526, 527
Kaysen, Carl, 18 - 20, 214n, 272 - 274, 326, 337, 379 - 386, 491n, 555n, 628n
Keita, Modibo, 28n, 30 - 32, 36, 321, 334
Kellermann, Henry J., 512n
Kennedy, Edward M., 20, 343
Kennedy, John F., 165 - 166, 612 - 613
Africa region, 132, 171, 281 - 283, 291 - 294, 302, 310, 325, 329 - 330, 337 - 340, 346 - 347, 387, 409 - 410, 423, 469, 537, 563
Algeria, 11, 19, 20, 36 - 37, 40, 88 - 89, 93 - 94, 96n, 97, 102 - 107, 113 - 115, 118 - 127, 129n, 130 - 133, 237, 560
Algerian independence conflict, 53 - 54, 59 - 61, 68n, 70 - 73, 88 - 89, 91
Angola, 106, 548 - 549, 555 - 556, 559
Azores base issue, 559, 576
balance of payments, 404, 414
civil rights message to Africa, 337 - 338
colonialism, 106
Congo, 106, 346, 410
Cuba, 105 - 107, 127, 132, 414, 421
Cuban - Algerian relations, 125
defense budget, 180
disarmament, 171
Ethiopia, 451, 454, 467 - 469, 476 - 480
foreign aid, 415
France, 60 - 61, 91, 414 - 415
Ghana, 343 - 349, 351 - 356, 358 - 360, 362, 365 - 374, 379 - 386, 388 - 391
Guinea, 394, 397 - 405, 409 - 424
Horn of Africa region, 425, 460 - 461
Kashmir dispute, 451
Latin America, 410
Libya, 138n, 139 - 140, 142 - 145, 157 - 160
Mauritania, 193
Kennedy, John F.--Continued
Morocco, 92, 161 - 162, 170 - 171, 177 - 178, 182 - 183, 187 - 189, 193, 195, 197 - 198, 202 - 205, 212 - 214, 218n, 222 - 237
Morocco - Algeria border conflict, 10 - 11, 16 - 17, 23 - 31, 340
nuclear testing, 576
Nyasaland, 508 - 509, 538
Pax Americana, 634
Portugal, 421, 423, 562 - 563
Portuguese colonial Africa, 493, 546n, 547n, 550 - 551, 562 - 563, 568 - 573, 577 - 579, 581 - 585
racial discrimination, 422
raw materials prices, 410
Rhodesia, Northern, 512
Rhodesia, Southern, 469, 520, 530, 536 - 538
Rhodesia - Nyasaland Federation, 511, 516n
Somalia, 439 - 440, 446 - 454, 457, 465 - 466, 480, 483 - 484
South Africa, 421 - 422, 579, 593, 627 - 628, 636 - 638, 643 - 645, 651 - 654, 656 - 659
South African region, 492 - 493, 496
Soviet Union, 414
Tanganyika, 356
Tunisia, 243n, 247 - 248, 258, 259n, 260n, 263 - 264, 275
United Arab Republic, 237
United Nations, 290 - 293
Western hemisphere, 105
Kennedy, Robert F., 496 - 497
Kenney, George R., 341n, 350n
Kent, Jack H., 456n
Kent, Robert F., 149n, 386n
Kenya, 285, 330, 339 - 340, 432 - 433
Somalia border dispute, 451, 458 - 459, 469 - 470
Kenyatta, Jomo, 339
Kerr, Peyton, 341n, 350n
Khemisti, Mohammed, 104n, 124
Kilduff, Malcolm, 137n
King, Martin Luther, Jr., 326n
Kinkon dam project, 395, 397 - 398
Kitchen, Jeffrey, 218n, 308n, 337, 435n, 438n, 568n, 608n
Knox, M. Gordon, 523n
Kohler, Foy D., 51n, 52n, 54n, 55, 60 - 61, 343n, 541n, 542n, 546
Komer, Robert W., 10 - 11, 14, 16 - 17, 19 - 21, 23 - 26, 29 - 30, 33 - 34, 36, 56 - 57, 70 - 73, 76, 92, 95 - 97, 102 - 104, 114 - 115, 121, 123, 124n, 127 - 131, 131n, 142 - 144, 157 - 158, 159n, 187 - 189, 197 - 200, 203n, 204 - 205, 212 - 214, 218, 223n, 228 - 229, 235 - 236, 446 - 449, 452 - 453, 460 - 461
Konkoure River dam project, 342, 392 - 395, 398, 399 - 400, 413
Korn, David, 65n, 511n
Korry, Edward M., 465n, 476, 478n, 479, 569
Kraft, Joseph, 110 - 111
Krim, Belkasem, 66, 67n, 68n
Kuhangua, Jacob, 623 - 624
Kyle, Monte E., 455n, 462n, 465n
Labouret (France), 85
Ladgham, Bahi, 255 - 256, 263, 273n
Laghzaoui, Mohamed, 98 - 99
Lang, William E., 178n, 185n, 194n, 219n, 586
Latin America, 410
Lebanon, 73
Lebel, Claude, 67 - 68, 91, 251n
LeMay, Gen. Curtis E., 115n, 117
Lemnitzer, Gen. Lyman L., 83, 178 - 180, 214 - 215, 308 - 310
Lennon, J.H., 525n
Liban, Mohammed Awale, 466 - 467
Liberia, 254, 312, 315, 325, 330, 361, 541, 569
Libya, 51
air force, 141, 145 - 149
British military assistance, 141, 152
British position, 147
foreign policy, 156
French attack from Algeria, 136
Israel, U.S. military assistance to, 145
Italian relations, 9
oil, 139, 143, 155, 157, 158n, 159 - 160
political situation, 143
Soviet relations, 314 - 315
United Arab Republic relations, 5, 142
United Nations, 145
U.S. economic assistance, 138, 144 - 145, 149 - 150, 155 - 159, 330
U.S. military assistance, 140 - 149, 151 - 153
U.S. military facilities, 137 - 138, 143, 146, 154 - 160, 224, 499
Libya--Continued
U.S. relations, 115 - 116, 139 - 140, 142 - 144, 154 - 155, 159 - 160
Lightner, E. Allan, 155n
Linder, Harold, 348n, 355
Lindquist, Robert S., 167n
Lister, Ernest A., 322n
Little, Edward S., 105n, 453n, 521n, 560n
Loeb, James I., Jr., 424
Logan, Alan, 399n, 405n
Looram, Matthew J., 538n
Louw, Eric, 598 - 602, 605 - 606, 609 - 611, 620 - 622, 625 - 627, 630, 639, 642
Lumumba, Patrice, 294, 375
Luthuli, Albert John, 612 - 613
Lyon, Cecil, 52n, 53n, 85, 253n
MacDonald, John W., Jr., 65n
MacKnight, Jesse, 137n, 519n, 524n, 525n, 630n, 647n
Macleod, Iain, 508, 509n, 528
Macmillan, Harold, 196n, 293, 365, 368
Madagascar, 621
Maga, Hubert, 374
Maghreb. See North Africa.
Mahoney, William P., Jr., 382, 384n, 385n, 386n, 387, 389 - 391
Malagasy Republic, 303, 323, 330
Mali, 168, 196, 291, 366
African radicalism, 320 - 322
Communist influence, suppression of, 308 - 314
French economic assistance, 321
political situation, 309
Soviet bloc relations, 321
Soviet relations, 308 - 309, 315, 323
U.S. economic assistance, 330
U.S. military assistance, 312 - 313
Manfull, Melvin L., 88n, 196n, 248n, 264n, 610n
Manning, Robert J., 617n
Mansfield, Michael, 125
Martin, Edwin M., 348 - 349, 394n, 605n
Marvin, William G., Jr., 15n
Mathews, Elbert G., 338n, 495n, 521n, 522n, 560n, 623
Mathieson, Olin, 341
Mau, Frank A., 54n
Maud (UK), 494
Mauritania, 12, 33, 167 - 169, 330
Mauritania - Morocco dispute, 33, 167 - 169, 193
McBride, Robert H., 1n, 52n, 54n, 57n, 242n, 287n
McClanahan, Grant V., 149n, 154n, 155n, 159n
McClintic, Stephen H., 11n, 15n, 37n, 38n, 167n, 172n, 175n, 196n, 200n, 202n, 206n, 249n, 250n, 255n
McCone, John A., 318n, 369 - 370, 567
McGhee, George C., 80n, 87n, 88n, 89 - 90, 92, 110n, 170n, 282n, 294n, 318n, 322n, 386n, 491n, 522n, 523n, 560n, 562n
McKesson, John A., III, 37n, 159n, 538n, 574n
McMillan, Brockway, 608
McNamara, Robert S., 81 - 83, 115 - 117, 140 - 143, 146 - 149, 151 - 153, 178n, 180 - 181, 185 - 186, 211 - 212, 284n, 285 - 287, 300 - 302, 310n, 334 - 337, 370, 573
McQuade (DOD), 297n
Meade, Frazier, 22n
Meeker, Leonard C., 501n, 568n
Mekasha, Getachew, 456n
Melilla and Ceuta, 33
Meloy, Francis E., Jr., 581n
Merchant, Livingston T., 46
Mikoyan, Anastas, 311
Military Air Transport Service routes, 300 - 302, 334 - 337
Miller, Frederick H., 69n
Mobutu, Col. Joseph, 552
Moffett, James D., 429n
Mohammed V, King, 161, 162n, 165 - 166, 168, 175, 177, 179n, 180
Mokkadem, Sadok, 67n, 266 - 267
Monrovia conference, 287 - 288
Monsma, George N., 534n
Morocco (see also Morocco - Algeria border conflict), 51, 361, 535n
African denuclearization, 174
Algeria independence conflict position, 1, 72 - 73, 92
Algerian arms buildup, 133
Algerian relations, 98
Ceuta and Melilla, 33
foreign policy, 235n
French economic assistance, 2, 228
French military assistance, 20, 26, 30, 33, 43n, 204, 226 - 227
French relations, 9, 45, 237
Hassan - Ferhat agreement of 1961, 21
Mauritania dispute, 33, 167 - 169, 193
North African territorial claims, 33
Morocco--Continued
political situation, 6, 34, 176, 202, 205, 235 - 236
Sahara sovereignty issue, 65
Soviet bloc relations, 6
Soviet military assistance, 33, 42 - 43, 161 - 163, 165 - 166, 172, 185, 187, 196, 199 - 202, 205 - 206, 212
Soviet relations, 209n
Spanish enclaves dispute, 33, 188
Spanish military assistance, 20, 43n
Spanish relations, 4, 33, 188, 237
Spanish Saharan colonies, 285
Tangier shipyard proposal, 213
territorial claims, 33, 285
U.S. economic assistance, 1 - 2, 28n, 29n, 30, 32, 42 - 43, 130, 165, 172, 191, 213, 219, 222, 228, 233 - 235, 238, 330
U.S. military assistance, 17, 21 - 22, 25 - 26, 28n, 29n, 30, 32 - 34, 40, 42 - 43, 163 - 164, 166, 172 - 173, 177, 184 - 189, 191 - 192, 196 - 199, 204 - 210, 212 - 214, 219, 222 - 224, 228, 230 - 233
U.S. military facilities, 2, 6, 19, 166, 170 - 171, 173 - 186, 190 - 193, 201 - 202, 211 - 212, 214 - 221, 223 - 227, 229 - 231, 238 - 241, 499
U.S. naval bases, 171, 182 - 183, 194 - 195, 203 - 204, 210n, 212 - 213, 220 - 221, 224 - 228, 230
U.S. relations, 4, 26 - 28, 30 - 31, 35n, 37n, 92, 115 - 116, 184 - 185, 195 - 196, 202 - 203, 208 - 210, 218, 223, 231
Voice of America facilities, 217, 231
Morocco - Algeria border conflict:
Algerian position, 11, 13, 18n, 19 - 21, 23, 130 - 131, 133
Arab League role, 23
cease - fire, 31, 32, 35, 37
China, People's Republic of, position, 16
Cuban role, 42
Ethiopian position, 39
Ethiopian role, 13, 15, 36, 38
French position, 12 - 13, 20, 26, 43n
Mali role, 36, 38
Moroccan position, 12, 15, 19, 21, 23 - 24, 37 - 38, 40 - 43
Organization of African Unity role, 13 - 15, 18 - 19, 23, 25, 30 - 32, 38 - 42, 45, 135
Morocco - Algeria border conflict--Continued
Soviet position, 16
Soviet role, 42
Spanish position, 17, 20
Swiss role, 13
UN role, 13, 15, 20, 23, 25, 38
United Arab Republic intervention, 36, 37 - 38
United Arab Republic position, 16, 25 - 26
U.S. involvement, allegations of, 14, 16n, 20
U.S. position, 10 - 24, 27 - 31, 135, 340
Yugoslav role, 18
Mossler, John R., 145n, 149n
Mouvement Nationaliste Algerienne, 57n
Mozambique, 285, 315, 329, 491, 538, 545n, 553, 563
Mulcahy, Edward W., 524n, 530n
Muller, Willard C., 462n
Munoz Grandes, Agustin, 43n
Murrow, Edward R., 325
Nasser, Gamal Abdel, 4 - 5, 23 - 24, 26, 30, 34, 38, 106, 115, 135, 227, 235n, 334
National Broadcasting Company (NBC), 550
National Intelligence Estimates (see also Special National Intelligence Estimates):
NIE 60/70 - 2 - 61, 299 - 300
NIE 60/70 - 61, 284 - 285
NIE 60 - 62, 320 - 322
NIE 62 - 2 - 62, 108 - 110
NIE 62 - 63, 133 - 135
NIE 64.1 - 62, 378 - 379
National Security Action Memoranda:
No. 16, 281
No. 33, 590
No. 34, 171, 173
No. 60, 546n
No. 77, 548n
No. 89, 352n
No. 102, 189 - 192
No. 121, 198 - 199
No. 211, 113
No. 221, 122
No. 232, 231 - 232
No. 244, 371
National Security Council, 369 - 371, 375 - 377
Naude, Willem C., 587 - 588, 619 - 621, 640 - 642, 647 - 648, 652
Neo - Destour party, 276 - 277
Neto, Agostinho, 561
Newman, George, 137n, 175n, 206n, 219n, 591n
Newsom, David D., 4n, 11n, 18n, 19n, 21n, 22n, 26n, 27n, 28n, 29n, 30n, 34n, 38n, 40n, 41n, 107n, 144n, 145n, 159n, 219n, 229n, 236n, 442n, 453n, 462n, 469 - 473, 473n, 478n, 490n
Nicosia conference, 3
Niger, 314 - 315, 317, 330, 361
Nigeria, 291, 312 - 313, 315, 329 - 330, 339, 540, 569
Nitze, Paul H., 140n, 173n, 178n, 239n, 310, 327 - 328, 343n, 428 - 429, 491n, 586n
Nkomo, Joshua, 517, 528
Nkrumah, Kwame, 288, 309, 325, 333 - 334, 343 - 347, 349, 351, 358n, 363 - 364, 366 - 367, 371 - 376, 378 - 382, 384 - 387, 385n, 389 - 391, 509
Nkumbula, Harry, 527
Nogueira, Franco, 549, 562 - 563, 565 - 567, 575, 578n, 579, 581 - 585
North Africa (see also individual countries), 2, 7 - 9
economic situation, 1 - 2, 7, 9
European relations, 5, 9, 10
French relations, 1 - 2, 5, 9, 45, 74
Joint Chiefs of Staff position, 499 - 500
Moroccan territorial claims, 33
nationalism, influence of, 3
Nicosia conference, 3
political situation, 9
Sino - Soviet involvement, 46
UN role, 4
U.S. economic assistance, 3 - 4, 6 - 7
U.S. military assistance, 4, 6
U.S. military bases, 3 - 4
U.S. policy, 5 - 10
North Atlantic Council (NAC), 542 - 543
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 61, 498
Northern Rhodesia. See Rhodesia, Northern.
Norway, 535, 638, 656
Nujoma, Samuel, 622 - 624
Nyasaland (see also Rhodesia - Nyasaland Federation), 303, 329, 516 - 517, 525 - 526
British position, 494, 525
Ghanaian position, 509
Nyasaland--Continued
Guinean position, 509
U.S. economic assistance, 330, 525 - 526, 538
U.S. relations, 508 - 509
Nydell, Carl C., 385, 386
Nydell case, 385, 386n, 387
Nyerere, Julius, 334, 422, 553, 569
Oakley, Robert B., 568n
Obote, A. Milton, 334
O'Donnell, Kenneth, 182n
Ogaden region. See Ethiopian border dispute under Somalia.
Oil, 139, 143, 155, 157, 158n, 159 - 160
Olympio, Sylvanus, 374
O'Mahoney, Joseph E., 463n, 482n, 485n
O'Neill, Paul W., Jr., 473n
Organization Armee Secrete, 44, 94 - 95
Organization of African Unity (OAU), 13 - 15, 332 - 334, 488, 499, 580
Ormsby Gore, David, 519, 536, 540
Ortiz, Frank V., Jr., 22n, 41n
O'Sheel, Patrick, 401n
Osman, Aden Abdullah, 431
Oufkir, Gen., 17
Oulashin, Eric E., 462n
Overseas Companies of Portugal lobby, 550, 554
Owen, Henry, 491n
Packard, Robert F., 598n, 617n
Padberg, Eugene L., 350n, 357n
Pakistan, 34, 311, 376
Palmer, Joseph, II, 81n
Pan - African Freedom Movement of East and Central Africa, 329
Pan - Africanism, 299 - 300
Parker, Maj. Gen. T.W., 491n, 519n, 649n
Peace Corps program, 120 - 122, 309, 325 - 326, 393, 394n, 398, 414, 458, 468, 481, 525 - 526
Pelcovits, Nathan, 253n
Penfield, James K., 51n, 52n, 136n, 161n, 162n, 167n, 287n, 301n, 341 - 343, 344n, 428 - 429, 587
Pereira, Pedro, 550
Perkins, Raymond L., 343n
Pezzullo, Lawrence A., 93n
Phili, Peter, 618
Philippines, 535n
Picard, Frederick P., III, 509n
Pletcher, Charles H., 514
Plimpton, Francis T.P., 505 - 507
Polansky, Sol, 463n
Polk, William, 100 - 101
Poole, Peter A., 420n
Porson, Sophia, 409n, 411n, 415n
Porter, William J., 16n, 18n, 29n, 35n, 37, 43n, 97, 99n, 104n, 111 - 112, 114, 118, 121, 123, 126 - 127
Portugal (see also Angola; Mozambique; Portuguese colonial Africa; Portuguese Guinea), 106, 293, 339
Africa region, 284 - 285, 293, 583 - 584, 654
Algeria, 582
Angola, 548 - 549, 550, 583
Angola, use of U.S. weapons, 548 - 549, 551, 557, 573, 576
Azores base issue, 493, 497 - 498, 500, 545 - 546, 548 - 549, 556, 558 - 559, 570, 573, 576, 579
Ethiopian relations, 469, 569
National Broadcasting Company film, 550
Overseas Companies of Portugal lobby, 550, 554
UN Economic and Social Council expulsion, 503 - 504
UN position, 563, 566
United Arab Republic relations, 569
U.S. economic assistance, 558
U.S. military assistance, 548, 551, 557, 576
U.S. relations, 421, 541n, 550 - 551, 554, 557, 562 - 563, 565 - 567, 568, 570, 576, 578 - 579, 581 - 585
Portuguese colonial Africa (see also individual countries), 284 - 285, 293, 328 - 329, 333, 421, 423, 469, 491, 493 - 497, 501 - 502, 538, 545n, 557
African nations position, 569 - 571, 582
Azores base issue, 493, 497 - 498, 500, 545 - 546, 548 - 549, 556, 558 - 559, 570, 573, 576, 579
Brazilian position, 571
British position, 494 - 495, 571, 577
Department of State Policy Directive, 556 - 559
Ethiopian position, 469
French position, 571
Guinean position, 581
Joint Chiefs of Staff position, 498 - 500
Portuguese position, 542, 562 - 563, 565 - 567, 579 - 585
Spanish position, 571
Portuguese colonial Africa--Continued
United Nations and, 505 - 506, 578n, 584 - 585
U.S. economic assistance, 506
U.S. position, 546, 551, 553 - 554, 556 - 559, 568 - 572, 573
U.S. policy in the UN, 502, 568 - 576, 585
Portuguese Guinea, 285, 545n, 553
Post, Richard St. F., 137n, 139n, 144n, 145n, 456n, 463n, 465n
Potolichev (USSR), 30
Protitch, Dragoslav, 627
Rahuma, Maj. Tahir, 160
Ramsey, Henry C., 322n
Randall, Clarence B., 362, 365, 371 - 372, 374
Randolph, A. Phillip, 326n
Read, Benjamin H., 11n, 36 - 37, 128n, 390n, 474n, 503 - 504
Reis, Herbert, 512n
Reynolds Metals, 341, 350n
Rhodesia, Northern, 329, 494, 507, 511 - 516
Rhodesia, Southern, 285, 303, 328 - 329, 333, 469, 492
British position, 494, 513, 520n, 528 - 529, 531, 532n, 536, 539 - 540
Congo, 537
economic situation, 527
foreign policy, 526 - 527
Ghanaian position, 533 - 534
independence, 528 - 529, 530n, 537, 539 - 540
political situation, 517, 519, 521n, 522, 526, 528, 539
South Africa relations, 537
UN position, 528, 530 - 533, 535, 540n
U.S. economic assistance, 330
U.S. policy in the UN, 512 - 515, 519, 520n, 532 - 533
U.S. position, 495n, 517, 524, 527 - 540
Zimbabwe African Peoples Union (ZAPU), 517, 519, 521n, 523n
Rhodesia - Nyasaland Federation, 491, 508 - 509, 527 - 529
British position, 516 - 522, 524 - 525, 527, 534 - 536
U.S. position, 509 - 511, 516 - 519, 534 - 535
Ribeiro, Amb. (Ghana), 388
Richards, Arthur H., 437n, 445n, 448
al - Rida al - Sinusi, Hassan, 139 - 140, 142 - 144
Rives, Lloyd M., 279n
Roberto, Holden, 543 - 544, 547, 551 - 552, 553 - 554, 561, 580
Robinson, Lt. Col. C.C., 331n, 482n, 617n
Root, John F., 1n, 3n, 53n, 57n, 136n, 161n, 162n, 167n, 170n, 175n, 206n, 243n, 246n
Ross, Claude G., 383n
Rostow, Walt W., 8, 100, 290 - 292, 305n, 352 - 354, 359 - 360, 495n, 550n, 590n, 633n
Rowan, Carl T., 88n
Rowe, David, 229n
Rowen, Henry S., 283 - 284
Ruanda - Urundi, 285
Rumbold, Algernon, 613 - 615
Rusk, Dean:
Africa region, 282 - 283, 294n, 314 - 315, 328 - 329, 337, 338 - 340
Algeria, 47 - 52, 97, 110n, 118 - 120
Algerian independence conflict, 44 - 45, 52n, 55, 61, 78 - 80
Angola, 542, 542n, 544 - 545, 547n, 549, 560 - 562, 579 - 581
Azores base issue, 559n
Ethiopia, 486n
France, 95n
Ghana, 343 - 344, 352n, 354, 369 - 371
Guinea, 399 - 401, 405 - 406
Horn of Africa region, 425
Libya, 139 - 140, 145, 156 - 157
Morocco, 161 - 162, 165 - 166, 182n, 195 - 196, 224n, 228n, 229n, 232 - 235
Morocco - Algeria border conflict, 12, 15, 23, 30n, 32, 33
North Africa, 3 - 4
Portuguese colonial Africa, 493, 549, 560 - 562, 568 - 572, 573, 574n, 577 - 579
Rhodesia, Southern, 521 - 523, 532 - 533, 536, 539 - 540
Somalia, 431, 452, 454
South Africa, 501, 587 - 588, 590, 594, 602, 606, 607n, 609 - 611, 620 - 622, 627 - 628, 633 - 635, 637, 639 - 643, 646 - 649, 652 - 653, 656 - 657
South African region, 496 - 497
Southwest Africa mandate, 619 - 621, 648
Tunisia, 243 - 244, 250 - 251, 255 - 261, 263 - 264, 266 - 267, 275, 278
Russell, Francis H., 274n, 275n, 322n, 351, 352n, 357n, 358n, 363n, 371
Ruwanda, 330
Sackey - Quaison, Alex, 381 - 382
Sahara, nuclear testing, 123, 134
Sahara sovereignty issue, 62 - 66, 77
Al - Said, Othman, 136n, 138, 145
Salazar, Antonio de Oliveira, 550, 571, 578, 579, 582, 583
Salinger, Pierre, 91, 123, 325
Saltonstall, Everett, 224
Sandys, Duncan, 361, 461, 539 - 540
Sanger, Richard H., 495n, 519n, 619n, 620n
Satterthwaite, Joseph C., 47 - 52, 51n, 429, 593, 595, 598n, 601n, 604, 609n, 610, 616, 617n, 618 - 619, 625n, 631 - 633, 660n, 661n
Saudi Arabia, 25, 34
Saunders, Harold H., 70 - 73, 76, 99 - 100, 198n, 272 - 274
Schlesinger, Arthur, 70n, 73n, 260 - 261, 263n, 496 - 497, 560
Schwebel, Stephen M., 501n
Scott, Joseph W., 547n
Segni, Antonio, 482
Seip, Peter A., 53n
Senegal, 73, 293, 312 - 314, 330, 403
Senghor, Leopold Sedar, 73
Shepard, Capt. Tazewell, 302n
Shooshan, Harry, 362
Shriver, Sargent, 393, 394n, 397, 416, 418 - 419, 477
Sierra Leone, 312, 313, 325, 330, 361
Simms, John W., 512n
Simonstown British military facility, 614
Sisco, Joseph J., 13n, 22n, 445n, 492n, 501n, 522n, 534n, 541n, 564n, 568n, 574n
Sithole, Ndabaningi, 530 - 532
Slaoui (Morocco), 231
Slater, Warren E., 144n
Slim, Mongi, 53 - 54, 255, 263, 278 - 280, 502, 575, 638
Slimane, Maj., 104
Sloan, Frank K., 100 - 101, 216n, 238, 327n, 484
Smith, Gen., 309
Smith, Bromley K., 88n, 105n, 196n, 264n, 318n, 373n, 453n, 645n
Smith, James, 317
Smuts, Jan, 619, 661
Snowden, Henry T., 440n
Sole (South Africa), 660n
Somalia, 39, 340
British economic assistance, 458
British military assistance, 431, 433 - 435, 455
British relations, 459, 461
Chisimaio Port, 434, 440, 447, 454
Czechoslovakian military assistance, 431
Ethiopian border dispute, 431, 438 - 439, 447, 450 - 452, 469 - 473
German military assistance, 464, 483n, 485 - 486
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) relations, 454
Italian military assistance, 431, 433 - 434, 440, 455, 464, 483n, 485 - 486
Italian relations, 459
Kenya border dispute, 451, 458 - 459, 461, 469 - 470
Ogaden region dispute, see Ethiopian border dispute above
Peace Corps program, 458, 481
political situation, 458, 480
Soviet bloc economic and military assistance, 441n, 473 - 474, 483
Soviet civil aviation routes, 314, 317
Soviet economic assistance, 323, 440
Soviet military assistance, 431, 444, 447, 452 - 453, 454, 480, 483, 490
Soviet relations, 461
United Arab Republic military assistance, 444, 452
United Arab Republic relations, 447
United Nations and, 438, 472
U.S. economic assistance, 330, 433 - 434, 447 - 448, 449, 451, 454, 481, 484
U.S. military assistance, 429 - 430, 441n, 444, 446, 447, 452 - 453, 454 - 455, 456 - 457, 459, 461, 462, 463 - 466, 480 - 481, 484, 485 - 486
U.S. military assistance to Ethiopia and, 438, 440, 451 - 454, 481
U.S. relations, 439 - 440, 442, 444, 446 - 455, 473
Western military assistance, 473 - 474, 482 - 483
Sosa Rodriguez, Carlos, 535
Souapti dam project, 395, 397 - 398
South Africa (see also Southwest Africa mandate), 328, 492
African nations position, 339
apartheid and racial policies, 501, 587 - 588, 591n, 593, 599 - 600, 606, 609n, 614 - 616, 620 - 623, 631 - 635, 640 - 642, 655, 659n
Bantustans policy, 620 - 621, 623, 631 - 632, 641 - 642, 647 - 648
British position, 494, 613 - 616, 624 - 625, 651 - 652
British policy in the UN, 615
British relations, 614 - 615
economic situation, 590, 640, 656
Ethiopian position, 469
foreign policy, 621
Ghanaian economic relations, 655
gold production, 616, 640, 646 - 647
Haynes visa issue, 660 - 661
International Monetary Fund loan, 604, 606, 615
Joint Chiefs of Staff position, 640
Luthuli Nobel Peace Prize, 612 - 613
political situation, 614, 621, 655
Simonstown British military facility, 614
Southern Rhodesia relations, 537
Soviet bloc economic relations, 655
Transkei, 641 - 642, 647
Tunisian position, 502
UN and, 501 - 502, 505 - 506, 621n, 630n, 639, 645, 651 - 653, 658 - 659
UN Economic and Social Council, expulsion from, 503 - 504
U.S. aircraft sales, 597 - 598, 602 - 604, 606 - 607, 615, 649
U.S. arms embargo, 579, 633 - 640, 644 - 645, 652, 656, 659
U.S. economic assistance, 506, 507, 604
U.S. economic relations, 590, 646 - 647, 655
U.S. military assistance, 507
U.S. military sales, 579
U.S. missile and satellite tracking station, 586, 588 - 589, 591 - 592, 594, 597 - 598, 601 - 605, 607 - 609, 615, 617 - 619, 629, 636
U.S. missile sales, 617, 644n
U.S. multi - racial diplomatic reception, 631 - 633
U.S. naval and maritime interests, 595 - 597
South Africa--Continued
U.S. relations, 587 - 588, 593, 598 - 601, 605 - 606, 609n, 615 - 616, 620 - 622, 631 - 633, 639 - 643, 660 - 661
U.S. submarine sales, 579, 627 - 628, 649, 657 - 658
U.S. policy in the UN, 501 - 502, 604, 610, 616, 621 - 622, 637 - 639, 643 - 646, 653 - 655, 656 - 657, 658 - 659
South African region (see also Portuguese colonial Africa; South West Africa mandate; individual countries), 491 - 492, 495 - 497
British position, 493 - 495
Joint Chiefs of Staff position, 498 - 500
nationalists, 506
racial polarization, 491 - 492, 495
UN and, 494, 496 - 497, 501 - 502, 505 - 506
U.S. policy in the UN, 496 - 497
Southern Rhodesia. See Rhodesia, Southern.
Southwest Africa mandate, 495, 591n, 622 - 624, 648
British position, 494, 624 - 625
Southwest Africa People's Organization (SWAPO), 622 - 623
UN and, 622 - 624, 625 - 627
U.S. policy in the UN, 594 - 595, 623 - 627, 649 - 651
Southwest Africa Peoples Organization (SWAPO), 622 - 623
Soviet bloc:
Africa region military assistance, 305
Algeria relations, 6, 10, 72, 110, 115
Ghanaian relations, 364, 367, 381, 382 - 383
Guinean relations, 321, 405, 416 - 417, 419, 448
Horn of Africa region influence, 458
Malian relations, 321
North Africa and, 46
North African relations, 2 - 4, 6, 9 - 10
Somalia, economic and military assistance to, 441n, 473 - 474, 483
South African economic relations, 655
Tunisian relations, 6
Soviet Union (see also Soviet bloc):
Africa region, 314 - 318, 585, 642
civil aviation routes, 314 - 318, 322 - 323, 335
military assistance, 542
Soviet Union--Continued
Algeria:
economic assistance, 127, 128
military assistance, 17, 30, 100n, 101, 128, 132 - 133, 206
relations, 45, 128 - 129, 134
Bizerte crisis, 258
Cuba, military assistance, 106
Egypt military assistance, 227
Ghana:
civil aviation routes, 315, 323
economic assistance, 357, 377
military assistance, 348n, 352 - 353
relations, 308 - 309, 347, 348n, 352, 361, 365 - 366, 375, 381
Guinea:
civil aviation routes, 315, 323
economic assistance, 393 - 394, 416 - 417
relations, 308 - 309, 311, 401, 413, 419, 422 - 423
Libya civil aviation routes, 314 - 315
Mali, 308 - 309, 315, 323
Morocco, military assistance to, 33, 42 - 43, 161 - 163, 165 - 166, 172, 185, 187, 196, 199 - 202, 205 - 206, 212
Morocco - Mauritania dispute, 167 - 168
Somalia:
civil aviation routes, 314, 317
economic assistance, 323, 440
military assistance, 431, 444, 447, 452 - 453, 454, 480, 483, 490
relations, 461
Tunisia, economic assistance to, 246
UN position, 345
Spain, 285
African colonies, 285
Morocco:
enclaves dispute, 33, 188
military assistance, 20, 43n
relations, 4, 33, 43n, 188, 237
Morocco - Algeria border conflict, 16
Portuguese colonial Africa, 571
Saharan colonies, 285
U.S. military assistance, 188
U.S. military facilities, 546
U.S. relations, 43n, 185 - 186, 188
Spanish Saharan colonies, 285
Special National Intelligence Estimates (see also National Intelligence Estimates), 62, 83
SNIE 64.1 - 61, 363 - 364
SNIE 76.1 - 61, 425 - 428
Spiers, Ronald I., 287n
Springsteen, George S. Jr., 107, 348 - 349, 357n, 394n
Stackhouse, Heywood H., 5 - 7, 22n, 40n, 270n, 271n, 274n, 278n, 279n
Starrs, Francis R., Jr., 567n
Steele, Gen., 144n
Stephenson, Hugh, 632
Stevens, Roger, 432 - 435, 528, 616
Stevenson, Adlai E., 73, 77, 90, 161, 254, 256, 260 - 261, 264n, 324, 344, 421 - 422, 459, 496 - 497, 521n, 528, 556, 559 - 560, 571, 573, 576, 578, 594, 638, 644n, 659n
Stoessel, Walter J., Jr., 52n, 167 - 169
Stoffel, Albert W., 322n
Stoltzfus, William A., 36n
Stone, Galen L., 445n, 564n
Stookey, Robert W., 156n
Stout, Charles W., 442n, 455n, 485n
Streeter, Richard E., 649n
Strong, Curtis C., 533n, 649n
Sudan, 315 - 316, 330
Summit Conference of Independent African States, 332 - 333
Suwayl, Ali Abu, 160
Swank, Emory C., 242n, 521n, 610n
Sweeney, Joseph, 511n, 512n
Switzerland, 62 - 65
Symmes, Harrison M., 41n
Syria, 24
Takla, Philippe, 73
Tananarive Conference, 346
Tanassy, Lt. Col. E.G., 331n
Tanganyika, 329 - 330, 356, 422, 526, 540, 553, 569
Tangier shipyard proposal, 213
Tank, Martin M., 443n, 456n
Tasca, Henry J., 13n, 18n, 21n, 26n, 27n, 28n, 34n, 36n, 37n, 38n, 40n, 54n, 56, 73n, 90n, 93n, 105n, 131n, 154n, 206n, 219n, 243, 244n, 250 - 251, 383n, 402n, 406n, 420, 435n, 438n, 439n, 442n, 445n, 453n, 462n, 482n, 484, 485n, 501n, 514n, 522n, 616, 623
Telli, Diallo, 420 - 423
Templeton, Payne, 175n
Tettegah, John K., 366, 376
Thacher, Nicholas G., 93n
Thant, U, 15, 23, 25, 145, 461, 477, 528
Thiam, Doudou, 38
Togo, 330, 361, 374, 376, 403
Tombalbaye, Francois, 288
Toner, Joseph S., 303n
Toomey, William D., 343n
Torbert, Horace G., Jr., 457, 462n, 473n, 484
Toumayan, Alec, 420n
Toure, Ismail, 394n, 398
Toure, Sekou, 293, 309 - 311, 313, 321, 347, 382, 392, 394, 396 - 398, 401, 405 - 406, 409 - 415, 419, 421 - 422, 509, 569
Transkei, 641 - 642, 647
Trimble, William C., 405n, 406n, 409n, 411n, 415n, 419
Tron, Rene, 99n
Troxel, Oliver L., Jr., 303n, 440n
Tshombe, Moise, 508
Tubman, William V.S., 288
Tunisia, 51, 291, 361
Algeria independence conflict, 1, 249
Algerian military bases, 60
Bizerte crisis, 4, 6, 250 - 252, 254 - 272
Bizerte port military facilities, 262
Congo troops, airlift, 253
economic situation, 269, 277
European economic assistance, 6
foreign policy, 246 - 247, 291
French economic and military assistance, 2, 242, 277
French nationals, 1
French relations, 1, 45, 247, 278
Morocco - Mauritania dispute, position, 168
Neo - Destour party, 276 - 277
political situation, 246, 268, 276 - 277
Sahara sovereignty issue, 65
South Africa, 502
Soviet bloc relations, 6
Soviet economic assistance, 246
U.S. economic assistance, 1 - 2, 6, 243 - 244, 246, 249, 272 - 275, 279 - 280, 330
U.S. military assistance, 242, 245, 247 - 248, 280
U.S. relations, 4, 67 - 68, 115 - 116, 248 - 249, 263
Turkey, 254
Tweedy, Bronson, 567
Tyler, William R., 65n, 67n, 73n, 78n, 88n, 91n, 93n, 255n, 263n, 264n, 520n, 562n, 633n
Udall, Morris, 477
Uganda, 330
Union des Populations d'Angola (UPA), 543 - 544
United Arab Republic, 254, 380n
Algeria, military assistance to, 17, 24, 26, 30, 32 - 33, 115, 132 - 133
Algerian relations, 9, 123, 135
Cuba, 42
Czech military assistance, 106
Libya, 5, 142
North Africa, influence in, 4 - 5
Portuguese relations, 569
Somalia, military assistance to, 444, 452
Somalian relations, 447
Soviet civil aviation routes, 323
Soviet military assistance, 227
U.S. position, 4 - 5, 25, 237
United Kingdom:
Africa region, 284 - 285, 288, 307, 333
Angola, 541n
Azores base issue, 570
Bizerte crisis, 251 - 252
Ethiopia, economic assistance to, 433
Ghana, 311, 353, 365 - 366, 375 - 376
Ghana gold mines subsidy, 347
Horn of Africa region, position, 432 - 435
Libya, 141, 147, 152
Nyasaland, 494, 525
Portuguese colonial Africa, 494 - 495, 571, 577
Rhodesia - Nyasaland Federation, 516 - 522, 524 - 525, 527, 534 - 536
Rhodesia, Southern, 494, 513, 520n, 528 - 529, 531, 532n, 536, 539 - 540
Somalia, 458, 459, 461
Somalia, military assistance to, 431, 433 - 435, 455
Somalia - Kenya border dispute, 461
South Africa, 339, 494, 613 - 616, 624 - 625, 651 - 652
Southwest Africa mandate, 494, 624 - 625
U.S. relations, 493 - 495, 520
Yemen, 34
United Nations:
Africa region, 292 - 293, 324, 499
Algeria independence conflict, 45, 48, 61, 77 - 78
Algeria relief aid, 96
Angola, 550, 564 - 567, 570 - 572
Angola, U.S. policy, 541, 555 - 556, 564 - 567
United Nations--Continued
Bizerte crisis, 250 - 252, 254 - 259, 260n, 261, 264 - 267
Congo, 343, 345 - 346, 410, 509
Cuba, 380
Eritrea, 448
Ethiopia, 472
French position, 293
Ghana, 345 - 346, 366, 383, 390
Horn of Africa region, 459 - 461, 472
Libya, 145
Mauritania membership, 168
North Africa, 4
Portuguese colonial Africa, 502, 505 - 506, 568 - 576, 578n, 584 - 585
Resolutions:
181 (1963), 645n
1593 (XV), 595n
1596 (XV), 595n
1805 (XVII), 624n, 625
1760 (XVII), 522n
1761 (XVII), 621n
1883 (XVIII), 540n
1899 (XVIII), 651n
S/4722, 345n
S/5380, 578n
S/5481, 584n
Rhodesia, Southern, 512 - 515, 519, 520n, 528, 530 - 533, 535, 540n
Somalia, 438, 472
South Africa:
British policy, 615
oil embargo, 658 - 659
U.S. policy, 501 - 502, 604, 610, 616, 621 - 622, 637 - 639, 643 - 646, 653 - 655, 656 - 657, 658 - 659
Southwest Africa mandate, 594 - 595, 622 - 627, 649 - 651
Tunisian troops for the Congo, airlift, 253
Upper Volta, 330, 361
Uys, Johann Kunz, 661
Valdes, Philip H., 1n, 52n, 54n, 57n, 60n, 246n, 249n
Valliere, Raymond A., 206n
Vance, Sheldon B., 551n
Veliotes, Nicholas A., 162n, 263n
Venezuela, 535
Verwoerd, Hendrik F., 537, 590, 593, 631 - 632
Villard, Henry S., 169
Voice of America, 217, 231
Volta River Hydroelectric (VALCO) project, 311, 341 - 342, 343n, 348 - 351, 355, 357 - 362, 364 - 374, 376, 380 - 382, 385, 388 - 391
Wade, Gen., 184n, 209, 216, 217
Walker, A.C., 155n, 159n
Wallner, Woodruff, 65n, 263n, 264n, 512n, 521n, 524n, 649n
Walmsley, Walter N., 58n, 88, 263, 264n, 269n, 270n, 272n, 273
Warren, Earl, 159n, 221n, 463n, 477, 485n
Water desalinization, 2
Wellborn, Alfred T., 551n
Welensky, Roy, 513, 530n, 536 - 538
Wellons, Alfred E., 514n
Wheelus Air Base, 137 - 138, 143
White, Lee, 326
White, Reta E., 564n
Whitehead, Edgar, 494, 517, 520, 521n, 523, 524n
Whitfield, Col. Joe, 101, 200n, 206n, 274n, 435n, 438n, 443n, 453n, 462n, 463n
Wiesner, Jerome, 604 - 605, 607 - 609
Wight, William L., Jr., 511n, 551n, 594 - 595, 598n, 605n, 608n
Wilkins, Roy, 326n
Williams, G. Mennen, 3, 4n, 12n, 19n, 29n, 41n, 49n, 53n, 67 - 68, 77 - 80, 81n, 89 - 90, 97, 107 - 108, 110 - 111, 127 - 128, 138n, 156 - 157, 159n, 160, 170n, 173n, 175n, 222 - 223, 243 - 244, 246n, 270n, 283 - 284, 297, 303 - 310, 326, 327n, 328 - 329, 338 - 340, 347, 348n, 351, 355, 379, 394n, 406, 416, 419, 428, 429n, 433, 435n, 438n, 443n, 469 - 473, 490, 496, 509n, 510n, 511n, 523n, 530 - 533, 534n, 544n, 545n, 546, 560 - 562, 568n, 574n, 586, 594 - 596, 599 - 602, 612n, 613 - 616, 630, 633, 635n, 661n
Williams, Haydn, 297 - 299
Wilson, Harold, 529
Winfree, Robert M., 598n
Witman, William II, 1n, 57n, 65n, 67n, 73n, 76, 80n, 88n, 110 - 111, 137n, 154n, 155n, 172n, 194n, 196n, 200n, 206n, 216, 217, 218n, 219n, 229n, 242n, 244n, 245n, 248n, 255n, 263n, 270n, 271n, 274n, 287n, 383n, 429n, 433, 440n, 443n, 445n, 450n, 453n, 455n, 456n, 463n, 465n
Wolf, Joseph J., 145n
Wolfe, Glenn G., 206n, 322n, 435n, 438n, 485n
Yates, Sidney, 530, 531, 566, 586
Yazid, Muhammad, 18 - 21, 23, 36 - 37, 40, 57, 67, 68n, 79, 95, 130 - 133
Yemen, 25, 26, 29, 34
Yifru (Ethiopia), 31
Yost, Charles W., 78, 161 - 162, 165, 166, 169, 172, 177, 184n, 252, 254 - 255, 512n, 573, 574n, 645n
Youlou, Fulbert, 299
Young, Whitney M., 326n
Yount, Col., 69n
Yugoslavia, 18
Zanzibar, 330
Zentar (Morocco), 13
Zimbabwe African Peoples Union (ZAPU), 517, 519, 521n, 523n
Zuckert, Eugene M., 185 - 186, 226
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