Aguiere, Francisco, 701
Air Force, U.S., 209n, 441n, 514n, 758n, 880n
Alemann, Roberto T., 356-357, 398, 403, 406, 420-422
Alende, Oscar, 413n
Alessandri, Rodriguez, 275, 276
Alexander, Robert, 1, 749
Allen, Ward P., 230n, 232n, 314n, 316n, 321n, 330n, 338n, 339n, 342n, 353n, 503n, 779n, 890n
Alliance for Progress, 25, 88, 890

Achievements during first year, 116-117
Agency for International Development (see under Agency for International Development)
Argentina, 362n, 373-375, 418, 434
Brazil, 434, 467, 477, 497, 502
British Guiana, 569, 604
Commerce Committee for, 138-142
Dillon's appraisal, 61-63
Dominican Republic, 706, 710-712, 723-724, 728
Educational improvements, 84-85
Alliance for Progress--Continued
Foreign Ministers of the American Republics, 163-164, 178, 314-315
Goodwin's appraisal, 64-65, 146-148
Historical genesis of, 98-100
Ideological/political nature of, 100-103
Inter-American Economic and Social Council, 8, 24, 26-28, 42, 62, 110-111, 113-115, 153-163, 168-169
Interdepartmental Committee of Under Secretaries on Foreign Economic Policy, 70-74, 137-142
Investment problems, U.S., 164-167
Kennedy's public speeches, 1-2, 4-5, 9-10
Mann's appraisal, 66-70
Montevideo Conference, 27-28, 44-61
OAS-Kennedy meeting, 120-121
Panama, 819, 850
Political stability in Latin America, 79-93
Presidents of Central America and Panama Summit, 135-137, 144
Schlesinger's appraisal, 107-110
Stevenson trip to Latin America, 26-27, 30-32
Task Force on Immediate Latin American Problems, U.S., 1-8, 23-25, 38-43, 749
Ten-year plan for the Americas, 19-23
U.S. military relations, 90-91
White House meeting, 94-97
Working group on problems of, 75-78

Alsogaray, Alvaro, 395-399, 405
Alvarez, Tabare, 715
Alvarez Sanchez, Braulio, 682
American and Foreign Power Company (AMFORP), 166
Amiama Tio, Luis, 689, 692, 714, 716, 728
Angel, Xuleta, 253
Aramburu, Carlos Alconada, 414
Aramburu, Pedro Eugenio, 367n, 402-403
Arango, A. Guillermo, 814, 828-830, 831, 842-844, 845
Archer, Renato, 285
Arciniegas, German, 11
Argentina (see also Cuban question in Latin America), 14, 31, 48, 49, 57, 108, 378

Brazil, relations with, 381, 382, 451-452
Guido government (post coup d'etat):

Acceptance outline from U.S., 389-394
Dungan's appraisal, 382-383
Hilsman's appraisal, 383-384
McClintock's appraisal, 385-388
Military threats to, 399-400, 409, 411-412
U.S. position, 369-373, 375-379
Venezuelan position, 379-381

Montevideo Conference, 51-52
Peru, relations with, 382, 865, 875
Political situation (see also Guido government (post coup d'etat) subheading above), 79, 80, 87

Coup d'etat, 368-369
Elections, 363-364, 373-375, 412-413
Oil issues, 414-416, 419n
Peronists, 400-402
Unions, 89-90
U.S. position, 362-363, 366-368

United States, relations with, 95

Alemann trip to U.S., 420-422
Alsogaray-Kennedy meeting, 398-399
Aramburu-Kennedy meeting, 402-403
Frondizi-Kennedy meeting, 361-362
Kennedy-Alemann meeting, 356-357
Muniz-Kennedy meeting, 406-407
NIE 91-62, 404-405
Perette-Kennedy meeting, 417-419

U.S. economic assistance, 46, 165, 374, 362n, 393

Alemann-Kennedy meeting, 356-357
Kennedy-Frondizi meeting, 357-360
Muniz-Kennedy meeting, 407-410
Rusk-Alsogaray meeting, 395-398

U.S. military relations, 204

Arias, Bueso, 331
Arias, Gilberto, 818
Arinos de Melo Franco, Afonso, 259-261
Army, U.S., 209n, 441n, 514n, 758n, 880n
Arosemena Monroy, Carlos Julio, 298-299
Atomic energy, 853

Balaguer, Joaquin (see also Dominican Republic), 620, 625, 692

Ball, meeting with, 666-670, 687-689
Dearborn, meeting with, 641-642
Kennedy, communications with, 683-688
Reform measures, 647, 654-655, 658, 659
Resignation of, 690, 691, 693
Rusk, meeting with, 634-635
Trujillo brothers' return, 677-678
U.S. support of, 662, 680

Ball, George W., 62, 66, 74, 97, 132, 133, 232-233, 263, 265, 270, 278, 299, 305n, 365, 536, 540-541, 694n, 742n, 780, 815n, 821n, 831

British Guiana, 519, 554
Cuban question in Latin America, 303, 306, 324-325, 330-331, 346-347
Dominican Republic, 638, 666-670, 673, 687-689, 740-741, 747-748
Panama, 817-820, 822-824, 836, 837, 839-842
Peru, 858, 864-867, 890-892

Ball, Jack, 518
Barall, Milton, 356n, 439, 456
Barbosa, Mario, 464
Barnes, Donald, 395, 402n, 403, 664, 701n
Barnes, Tracy, 181
Barnes, William, 262n
Battle, Lucius D., 177n, 214, 221, 379-381, 517-518
Belaúnde Terry, Fernando (see also Peru), 861-864, 886-887, 889
Belcher, Taylor G., 277n, 286n, 353n, 857n, 858n, 859n, 868n, 869n, 879, 890n
Belize, 136
Bell, David E., 133, 239n, 604, 740n, 746
Bell, John O., 97, 176
Bellini, Herrera, 682
Beltran Espantoso, Pedro, 49, 60, 852-854
Benton, Bill, 636
Berckemeyer, Fernando, 852, 854, 882-886, 890
Berle, Adolf A., Jr., 1, 5, 23-25, 38-43, 126-127, 171n, 254, 255n, 629n, 749, 751n, 752-754
Bernardes, Carlos Alfredo, 285, 335-337, 439, 498
Berrill, Kenneth, 597
Betancourt, Romulo (see also Venezuela), 60, 130, 149, 255n, 271-274, 352, 373, 379-381, 626, 632, 657, 689-691, 865
Bissell, Dick, 94, 181
Black, Eugene R., 466
Blanco, Eugenio, 414
Bogota Act of 1960, 2, 5-6, 7, 40, 44, 54, 68-70, 99, 117
Bolivia, 14, 15, 57, 41, 77, 116, 204, 873

Cuban question in Latin America, 246, 247, 300, 307, 328
Foreign Ministers of the American Republics, 317, 328
Montevideo Conference, 59-60
Political situation, 81, 127

Bond, Niles Woodbridge, 437-438, 445-446, 448-450
Bonelly, Rafael, 688, 692, 693, 695, 713-717
Bonilla Atiles, Jose A., 699-702
Boonstra, Clarence A., 202, 424n
Bosch, Juan (see also Dominican Republic), 130, 131, 657, 715, 716, 727, 739, 797-798

CIA's appraisal, 732-733
Economic/social policy, 729-730
Kennedy, meeting with, 723-725
U.S. trip, 721-722

Bossio Colla, Gen. Juan, 868, 869, 871
Bowden, Lewis W., 286n
Bowdler, William G., 171n, 194n, 232n, 255n, 262n, 263n, 267n, 268n, 292, 321n, 323n, 330n, 350-351, 352n, 353n
Bowles, Chester B., 177n, 271, 274, 629n, 683n, 689, 691, 752n, 761n

Argentina, 357-359
Caribbean-Cuban relations, 171-173, 232-233
Cuban question in Latin America, 254, 255
Dominican Republic, 635-642
Latin American-U.S. military relations:

Central America, military assistance to, 190-191
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, 187-190
Informal strengthening of defense forces, 194-197
Training programs for foreign military personnel, 192-193

Latin American-U.S. relations, 44-45, 70-72

Bracken, Katherine W., 228n, 267n, 269n, 277n, 286n, 811n, 814, 817n, 818, 831
Braddock, Danile M., 259, 641n, 754
Bramble, Harlan, 711
Brazil (see also under Cuban question in Latin America), 31, 32, 48, 49, 57

Agency for International Development, 455-456, 458-459, 507-512
Argentina, relations with, 381, 382, 451-452
Coffee production, 466
Foreign policy, 503-505
Inter-American Economic and Social Council, 160-161
Montevideo Conference, 51-52
Operation Pan America, 7
Peru, relations with, 865
Political situation, 81, 90, 126-127, 327, 361

Communism, 438, 443, 447n, 449, 451-453, 469, 475, 501-503, 510-511
Dillon-Quadros meeting, 431-432
Foreign policy, 447-448
Inter-Departmental Survey Team, 474-476
Labor organizations, 461-463
Quadros resignation, 444
Riots, 566-567
Rusk-Dantas meeting, 334-336, 498-499
SNIE 93-2-61, 453-454
Stabilization and development efforts, 494-498
William's appraisal, 450-452

United States, relations with:

Cuban question in Latin America, 437-438
Dantas-Kennedy meeting, 500-503
Dillon-Quadros meeting, 430-432
Furtado-Kennedy meeting, 439-441
Gordon-Goulart meeting, 448-450
Goulart-Kennedy meeting, 460-463
Image of U.S., 505-507
Inter-American system, 471-472
Inter-Departmental Survey Team, 472-473, 476-478
King-Campos meeting, 486-488
Mariani-Kennedy meeting, 435-436
McCone's appraisal, 468-469
National Intelligence Estimate 93-61, 441-444
National Security Council, 481-485
OAS-Kennedy meeting, 119-124
Operations Coordinating Board, 423-424
U.S. position, 424-425, 479-480, 488-490
U.S. economic assistance:
Berle-Quadros meeting, 426-427
Bond's appraisal, 445-446
Dillon-Quadros meeting, 429-430
Export-Import Bank/Agency for International Development, 458-459
Gordon-Goulart meeting, 449-450
Gordon's appraisal, 494-498
Goulart-Kennedy meeting, 464-467
Inter-Departmental Survey Team, 476
International Telephone & Telegraph, expropriation of, 456-457
Mining contracts, 166
Moreira Salles-Kennedy meeting, 427-428
Operations Coordinating Board, 424
Pharmaceutical companies, 167
SNIE 93-63, 490-493
Task Force on Immediate Latin American Problems, U.S., 40
U.S. position, 425-426, 446-447

U.S. military relations, 204, 224, 477
Utility companies, 166

Bream, Charles G., 534n
Breisky, A. E., 381
Briggs, Ellis O., 30
British Guiana:

Agency for International Development, 540-541, 583, 595-596, 604
Political situation, 513

Civil disorder, 561
Communism, 513, 518, 529, 565, 575, 608
Consulate General's appraisal, American, 588-591
Elections, 519-523
People's National Congress, 515-516, 565-566, 568, 590-592
People's Progressive Party, 514, 515-516, 565-566, 568, 588-590, 594
Racial issues, 564-565, 568
SNIE 87.2-61, 514-517

U.K.-U.S. relations:

Cuban question in Latin America, 544-545
Fraser-U.S. officials meeting, 558-564
Gore-Kennedy meeting, 579
Home-Rusk communications, 546-548
Hood-Bundy meeting, 580
Kennedy-Fraser meeting, 554
Kennedy-Macmillan communications, 569-571, 573-574, 581
Macmillan-Kennedy meeting, 607-609
Rusk-Bruce communications, 526-528, 530, 605-606
Rusk-Home meeting, 553
Schlesinger's appraisal, 549-551
White House meeting, 604

United Nations, 552-553
United States, relations with, 523-524, 531, 563

Bundy's appraisal, 577
Consulate General's appraisal, American, 584-594, 610-611
Deterioration of relations, 612-613
Hilsman's appraisal, 534-536
Jagan-Kennedy communications, 595-603
Kennedy-Jagan meeting, 533-534, 536-538
National Security Council, 517-518
NSAM No. 135, 551-552
Rusk's appraisal, 575-577
Schlesinger's appraisal, 572-573, 578
SNIE 87.2-62, 564-569
Stevenson's appraisal, 545-546
U.S. position, 524-525, 528-529, 532-534, 542-544, 548, 555-558

U.S. economic assistance, 538-540, 542, 562, 582-583, 595-601

British Honduras, 131
Brizzola, Leonel, 123, 451, 456-457, 474
Brown, George, 606
Brubeck, William H., 143, 217, 305n, 312n, 389n, 402n, 472n, 481n, 546n, 553n, 555n, 571, 578n, 595n, 764, 773n, 775n, 844n

Argentina, 411-412
Brazil, 479-480
Haiti, 766-767

Bruce, David, 518, 519, 523, 526-528, 530-532, 605-606, 607
Bundy, McGeorge, 10n, 100n, 143, 171, 214, 221, 237, 247, 305n, 312n, 359n, 389n, 393n, 402n, 414n, 507n, 573n, 595n, 604, 607, 625, 665n, 746, 756n, 766n, 773n, 775n, 780, 788n, 815n, 844n

British Guiana, 577, 580, 581
Cuban question in Latin America, 308
Dominican Republic, 625, 629
Haiti, 793
Soviet Union, 348-349

Bundy, William, 100n
Bunker, Ellsworth, 673
Burdett, William C., 519n, 526n, 530n, 532, 533n, 538, 540, 552n, 558, 569n, 579n, 580, 582, 604
Burke, Adm. Arleigh A., 642
Burnham, Forbes, 515, 537, 549, 550, 560, 565, 566, 572, 573, 607-609
Burrows, Charles R., 178, 331, 810
Burton, Ralph J., 500n, 503-505

Cabell, Gen. Charles P., 192n
Cabot, John M., 426-427, 429, 432
Cabral, Donald R., 710
Cabral Bermudez, Jose Maria, 692
Caccia, Harold, 607
Caceres Troncoso, Ramon, 711, 715
Caicedo Castilla, 269n, 270n, 274, 277, 280, 281-282, 691
Califano, Joseph A., Jr., 239
Camilion, Oscar, 266, 292-294, 359
Caminero, Fernandez, 715
Campbell, Jock, 597, 601, 610
Campos, Roberto de Oliveira, 334, 456, 457, 464, 468, 471, 486-488, 498, 502-503
Canada, 246, 563, 865
Cantave, Leon, 803
Carcano, Miguel Angel, 266n, 279, 294, 301, 359
Caribbean countries (see also individual countries; Latin America):

Cuban question in Latin America, 171-173, 232-233, 323-324, 328, 331
U.S. military relations, 181, 183-184, 185-187, 209-213

Carril, Bonifacio del, 292, 356
Carrillo Flores, Antonio, 312, 318
Carter, Albert E., 400n, 468n
Carvalho Silos, Geraldo de, 259
Casasnovas, 742, 743
Cassini, Igor, 625-628
Castillo, Ramon, 657n
Castro, Francisco, 395
Castro Ruz, Fidel (see also Cuban question in Latin America), 131, 184, 234-235, 449, 469, 610, 728
Cates, John M., 298n, 305n, 338n
Central America (see also individual countries; Latin America):

Communism, 331-334
Cuban question in Latin America, 228-229, 301, 328, 341, 850
Kennedy-Costa Rican officials, meeting between, 129-131
Presidents of Central America and Panama Summit, 135-137, 143-145
U.S. military relations, 179, 187-191

Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 22, 209n, 441n, 468, 514n, 758n, 802n, 880n

British Guiana, 550, 561, 577
Dominican Republic, 638, 732-734
Haiti, 755, 766-769, 788-790, 792
Training Latin American security officers, 192-193

Chase, Gordon, 350-351
Chayes, Abram, 232n, 323n, 733
Chenery, Hollis B., 75, 91, 97
Chiari, Ricardo, 814-815
Chiari, Roberto F. (see also Panama), 136, 810-812, 817-820, 827-828, 831-842, 844-846
Chile, 14, 31, 48, 49, 51, 52, 57, 116, 117, 204, 317, 382

Cuban question in Latin America, 246, 247, 264265, 294-295, 300, 301, 304, 307, 329
Peru, relations with, 865, 875
Political situation, 81, 127
U.S. economic assistance, 88, 166-167

China, People's Republic of, 2, 3, 334-335, 361-362, 856
Cleveland, Harlan, 26, 447n, 552-553, 573n
Clifton, Gen. C. V., 170, 780
Coerr, Wymberly, 5, 91, 171n, 177, 254n, 255n, 263, 265n, 356n, 433-434, 435, 629n, 637, 640, 642, 660n, 661n, 664, 674n, 678n, 680n, 752n, 754, 852
Coffin, Frank M., 94, 97
Collado, Emilio, 138
Collins, Lansing, 129, 337n, 339n, 340, 344n, 353n, 772, 773n, 845, 846, 849n
Collopy, Walter, 298n
Colm, Gerhard, 28
Colombia (see also Cuban question in Latin America), 31, 81, 117, 204, 381, 848, 865, 890

U.S. economic assistance, 41, 167

Commerce Department, U.S., 73
Committee for International Development (CID), 155, 157, 158
Communism (see also Cuban question in Latin America), 1, 30, 33, 41, 82, 130, 178, 210, 302

Brazil, 334-336, 438, 443, 445, 447n, 449, 451-453, 469, 475, 501-503, 510-511
British Guiana, 513, 518, 529, 565, 575, 608
Caribbean countries, 171-173, 323
Central America, 331-334
Dominican Republic, 622, 646, 647, 655, 695-698, 702, 721, 732-733
Frondizi-Kennedy communications, 288-290
Haiti, 755, 767
Peru, 866, 871, 891
Schlesinger's appraisal, 13-14
South American Assessment Team, 204, 205

Congo (French), 628
Congress, U.S.:

Acts:

American Republics Cooperation Act, 7
Bogota Act of 1960, 2, 5-6, 7, 40, 99
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, 187-190
Foreign Assistance Act of 1963, 421n
Mutual Security Act of 1954, 176-177

Dominican Republic, 640, 710-711, 713, 714
Panama, 848

Connett, William B., Jr., 479
Conrads, Robert A., 48
Cooley, Harold, 710
Coombs, Philip, 38, 91, 96
Coppock, Joseph D., 74
Costanzo, Henry J., 395, 479
Costa Rica, 136, 179

Peru, relations with, 865, 875
Political situation, 79, 80, 82
United States, relations with, 129-131
U.S. military relations, 176-177, 179, 187-190

Cottam, Howard R., 91
Cottrell, Sterling J., 144, 162n, 238, 239n, 337n, 339n, 343-344, 417n, 740n, 742n, 744n, 779n, 802n, 804n
Council of the Organization of American States (COAS). See Organization of American States.
Courtenaye, Richard H., 534n
Cox, Robert, 49
Crane, Ray H., 500n
Crimmins, John H., 262n, 265n, 267n, 268n, 277n, 661n, 664, 674n, 678n, 680n, 694n, 703n, 729n, 766n, 773n
Crockett, Kennedy M., 353n, 779n, 804n
Cuban question in Latin America (see also Communism):

Argentina, 282-284, 287, 288-290

Argentine position, 264-269, 292-294
Brazilian-Argentinean relations, 451-452
Foreign Ministers of the American Republics, 314, 315, 317, 329
Kennedy-Frondizi meeting, 278-279, 361
Punta del Este Conference of Ministers of Foreign Affairs, 294, 304, 307

Brazil, 246, 247, 264, 280-281, 285-286, 328, 427, 447n, 469

Brazilian position, 291-292
Communism, 334-336
Neutralism, 433-438, 443
Punta del Este Conference of Ministers of Foreign Affairs, 296, 300, 304
Rusk-Dantas meeting, 309-311, 470
United Nations, 259-261
U.S.-Brazilian relations, 435-436

British Guiana, 520, 533-534, 544-545, 563
Caribbean countries, 171-173, 232-233, 323-324, 328, 331
Central America, 228-229, 301, 328, 341, 850
Colombia:

Colombian position, 251-259, 263-266, 269-270, 277-278, 281-282
Kennedy-Lleras Camargo communications, 305-306
Lleras Camargo-Kennedy meeting, 274-277
Punta del Este Conference of Ministers of Foreign Affairs, 299-300, 304
Turbay-Kennedy meeting, 258-259

Declaration of Central America, 341
Dominican Republic, 629-633, 651, 658
Ecuador, 307
Foreign Ministers of the American Republics:

Punta del Este Conference, 294-309
San Jose Conference, 344-346
Washington Conference, 314-317, 321-331

Guatemala, 286, 300
Haiti, 295, 297, 750, 755
Honduras, 331-334
Mexico:

Kennedy-Lopez Mateos meeting, 312-314
Lleras Camargo-Kennedy meeting, 276
Mexican position, 295, 318-321, 346-347
Punta del Este Conference of Ministers of Foreign Affairs, 300, 307
U.S. position, 246, 247

Missile crisis, 110
Montevideo Conference, 52-54, 58, 59-61
Organization of American States, 245, 261, 265,

Brazilian concerns/positions, 271-274, 291-292
Colombian concerns/positions, 254, 256, 257, 263-266
Cottrell's appraisal, 343-344
Foreign Ministers of the American Republics, 294-309, 314-317, 321-331
Kennedy-Betancourt meeting, 271-274
Peruvian concerns/positions, 262-263
Venezuelan concerns/positions, 352-354

Peru, 88, 262-264, 286, 326-327, 852-853, 855, 885, 889
Political situation, 81, 82
Punta del Este Conference of Ministers of Foreign Affairs, 294-309
Soviet Union, 234-235, 320
Task Force of National Security Council, 181, 629-633
United Nations, 258-261
Uruguay, 246, 247, 265, 295, 297
U.S. concerns, 186, 251

British Guiana, 517, 518
Central American fears, 228-229
Dantas-Rusk meeting, 334-336, 498-499
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, 187-190
Joint Chiefs of Staff, 183-184
Montevideo Conference, 55-56
Morales-Kennedy meeting, 331-334
SNIE 80-62, 210-212
Subversives and subversive trainees, movement of, 242-247
Task Force on Immediate Latin American Problems, U.S., 1-8, 23-25, 38-43, 749
U.S. position, 33-37, 250, 262-263, 277-278, 280-281, 286-288, 337-342, 355
White House meeting, 238-239

Venezuela, 254, 271-274, 326, 328, 334, 352-354

Curtis, Edward G., 859n
Cutler, Walter L., 62, 371n
Czechoslovakia, 335

D'Aguiar, Peter, 537, 560, 561, 573, 590, 602, 607-609
Dantas, Francisco Clementino San Tiago (see also Brazil), 281, 285-286, 300, 381, 464, 467-468, 491, 493

Kennedy, meeting with, 500-503
Rusk, meeting with, 309-311, 334-336, 470, 498-499

Davila, Celeo, 331
Dearborn, Henry V., 274, 614-615, 619-623, 629n, 641-642, 691
Decker, Gen. George H., 197
Defense, U.S. Department of, 209n
De Gaulle, Charles, 121, 478
Del Rosario, 742, 796
Denbow, Claude, 602
DeSeabra, A. J., 334, 498
Development Loan Fund (DLF), 596, 856
Dillon, C. Douglas, 46-47, 48, 98, 110, 119, 435, 780

Brazil, 429-432, 458-459, 461, 465, 466
Latin American-U.S. relations:

Alliance for Progress, 61-63, 65
Inter-American Economic and Social Council, 110
Montevideo Conference, 48-61
National Security Council, 132-133

Dirkson, Everett, 640
Diza, Mario, 730
Dodd, Tom, 519, 524
Dominican Republic, 126, 131, 297

Cuban question in Latin America, 629-633, 651, 658
Haiti, relations with, 700, 782, 784-785, 794-798
Peru, relations with, 865, 875
Political situation, 698, 722

Betancourt-Kennedy meeting, 689-691
CIA's appraisal, 732-734
Communism, 622, 646, 647, 655, 695-698, 702, 721, 732-733
Dearborn's appraisal, 614-615
Economic issues, 616-617
Elections, 700-702, 714-717
Government overthrown, 739, 742-748
Hill's appraisal, 696-697
Lleras-Kennedy meeting, 691-692
Military civilian junta, 693-695
Opposition to Trujillo, 617-618, 621-622, 671-672
Political parties, 649, 656-659, 669, 696, 700, 703, 706, 715-719, 727, 729-731, 742
Rusk's appraisal, 616-618, 661-663
SNIE 82.2-6, 156-659
Trujillo assassinated, 758, 760
Trujillo family properties, 668-669, 724-725, 731
Union Civica Nacional (UCN), 648, 656-658, 669, 689, 696, 700

Punta del Este Conference of Ministers of Foreign Affairs, 695
United States, relations with:

Balaguer-Dearborn meeting, 641-642
Balaguer-Kennedy communications, 683-688
Ball-Balaguer meeting, 666-670, 687-689
Bonilla Atiles-Kennedy meeting, 701-702
Bosch-Kennedy meeting, 723-725
Bosch trip to U.S., 721-722
Contingency planning after Trujillo assassination, 636-641
Dearborn's appraisal, 620, 622-623
Goodwin's appraisal, 671-673
Hill's appraisal, 696-698
Hilsman's appraisal, 665-666
Martin's (John) appraisal, 719-720, 726-729, 733-738
Murphy's appraisal, 625-628
NSAM No. 153, 704-709
Rusk-Balaguer meeting, 634-635
Rusk-Bonilla Atiles meeting, 699-700
Rusk's appraisal, 662-663
Sugar sales, 619, 710-714
Trujillo brothers' return, 676-681
U.S. position, 654-655, 660, 674-675, 703, 729-731
White House meeting, 642-644
Woodward-Kennedy meeting, 614-616

U.S. economic assistance, 660, 662, 697, 702, 722, 724
U.S. military relations, 681-682, 695, 725, 734
U.S. position, 623-624, 647-654, 740-741
Venezuela, relations with, 644, 663, 689-691
White House meeting, 664

Donahue, Ruth, 137n
Donato del Carril, Emilio, 359
Downing, H. L., 202
Draper, Gen. William H., Jr., 109, 472n, 478
Duke, Angier B., 129, 723, 796
Dulles, Allen, 10n, 638, 639, 642
Dungan, Ralph A., 94, 97, 117, 129, 143, 237, 238, 239n, 247, 331, 337n, 389n, 393n, 398, 403, 406, 468, 558, 563, 582n, 604, 704, 723, 729n, 746, 773n, 779n, 780, 821n, 846, 849n, 869n, 879

Argentina, 382-383
Dominican Republic, 721-722
Haiti, 800-802
Panama, 845
Peru, 887

Duvalier, Francois (see also Haiti), 126, 179, 771

CIA's appraisal, 767-769
Goodwin's appraisal, 764-766
Inauguration of, 752-756
Oppressive methods, 750-751
SNIE 86.1-61, 758-760
Task Force on Immediate Latin American Problems, 749

Echandi Jimenez, Mario, 196
Ecuador, 51, 57, 95, 116, 204, 307, 317, 885

Political situation, 127, 874-875

Eisenhower, Dwight D., 1, 98
El Salvador, 90

Alliance for Progress, 57, 69, 73, 135-136
U.S. military relations, 176-177, 179, 187-190

Elting, Howard, 91
Enemark, Gen. W. A., 214n, 239n, 779n
Erhard, Ludwig, 478
European Common Market, 31, 121, 125, 382, 465, 466, 495
Ewell, Col. Julian J., 373, 766n, 824n
Export-Import Bank, 32, 40, 62, 73, 394, 446n, 458-459, 473, 596

Fabrega, Octavio, 834, 836, 837, 840n
Facio, Gonzalo, 129
Falcón Briceno, Marcos, 271, 272, 299, 689, 872-875
Farland, Joseph S., 811n, 816, 818, 831, 840n, 841, 844-846, 849n
FellmanVelarde, Jose, 300
Fernandez, Vargas, 299
Ferris, N. L., 203
Fiallo, Viriato, 657, 715-717
Fisher, John W., 337n, 339n, 779n, 842
FitzGerald, Dennis A., 179
Fleming, Robert J., Jr., 840n
Foreign Ministers of the American Republics:

Alliance for Progress, 163-164, 178
Punta del Este Conference, 294-309
San Jose Conference, 344-346
Washington Conference, 314-317, 321-331

Foster, Rockwood H., 513, 533n, 540
Fowler, Henry, 73, 100n
France, 121, 478, 789, 865
Franco, Francisco, 365n
Fraser, Hugh, 518, 548, 550, 552-554, 558-564
Freeman, Fulton, 276
Freites Barrera, Andres, 715, 794-795
French Guiana, 533
Frigerio, Rogelio, 367
Frondizi, Arturo (see also Argentina), 14, 81, 259n, 272, 276, 365, 374, 414, 434, 451

Cuban question in Latin America, 288-290
Kennedy, meeting with, 278-279, 357-362
Military takeover, 364, 370, 702n

Fulbright, J. William, 605, 640
Furnas, Howard E., 573n
Furtado, Celso, 439-441, 455, 491, 492

Galbraith, John Kenneth, 468
Gates, John, 49
Gaud, William, 97
Gendreau, Charles A., 402n
German Otero, Andres, 271, 689
Germany, 121, 478, 865
Gilpatric, Roswell L., 192, 780, 812-813
Goodwin, Richard N., 6, 9, 38, 61, 91, 94, 107n, 171n, 194n, 265, 274, 276, 280n, 292, 356n, 357, 362n, 429-432, 439, 464, 468, 517n, 536, 629n, 642, 646n, 654n, 660n, 664, 683n, 689, 691, 694n, 749, 766n, 810, 816, 858n, 859n, 863

Cuban question in Latin America, 282-284, 286
Dominican Republic, 635-641, 671-673
Haiti, 754-756, 764-766
Latin American-U.S. military relations, 181, 185-187
Latin American-U.S. relations:

Alliance for Progress, 1, 4, 64-65, 98-100, 146-148
Montevideo Conference, 27-28

Gordon, H., 162
Gordon, A. Lincoln, 280n, 284, 334, 381, 464, 471, 481n, 498, 500n, 507n, 749

Alliance for Progress, 1, 6-8, 28, 31, 40, 109
Brazil, 448-450, 480, 494-498
Cuban question in Latin America, 285-286, 310-311, 335, 337

Gore, David Ormsby, 579, 607
Goulart, Joao (see also Brazil), 120n, 123, 127, 160-161, 260, 444-445, 473-476

Agency for International Development, 508-512
Bond, meeting with, 448-450
Economic issues, 490-493, 496-497
Future prospects, 453-454, 473-476
Image of U.S., 505-506
Kennedy, meeting with, 460-467
Kennedy-Dantas meeting, 500-502
National Security Council, 481-485

Grace, Peter, 138, 142
Greece, 478
Greenhill, Denis A., 558
Grey, Sir Ralph, 116, 126, 513, 518, 530, 593
Guatemala, 131, 328, 852

Cuban question in Latin America, 286, 300
Presidents of Central America and Panama Summit, 136
U.S. military relations, 176-177, 179, 187-190

Guevara de la Serna, Ernesto (Che), 49-53, 60, 61, 92, 375-379, 427
Guiana. See British Guiana.
Guido, Jose Maria (see also Argentina), 369-373, 375-379, 399-400, 407, 409, 411-412, 702n
Guinea, 628
Gutierrez, 274, 691
Guyana. See British Guiana.

Habib, Philip C., 534n
Haedo, 57-58
Hailsham, Lord, 607
Haiti, 57, 126, 783n

Cuban question in Latin America, 295, 297, 750, 755
Dominican Republic, relations with, 700, 782, 784-785, 794-798
Duvalier's removal from power:

CIA's appraisal, 788-790
Dominican Republic's invasion plans, 797-798
Exiles' invasion, 802-804
Martin's appraisal, 770-773
National Security Council, 780-781
Rusk's appraisal, 779-780
Thurston's appraisal, 781-783
U.S.-Dominican Republic relations, 794-796
U.S. position, 773-778, 785-787, 798-800, 804
White House meeting, 800-802

Political situation:

Inauguration of Duvalier, 752-754
Internal unrest, 750-751
SNIE 86.1-61, 758-760

United States, relations with:

Ambassador recalled, 792-793
CIA's appraisal, 766-769
Deteriorating relations, 750-751
Exiles, meeting with, 749-750, 751, 753-754, 770
Goodwin's appraisal, 764-766
Inter-American Affairs appraisal, 761-763
Martin appraisal, 790-791
Rusk appraisal, 757-758
U.S. position, 752-754, 804-806
White House meeting, 754-756

U.S. economic assistance, 759-760, 762, 768, 774, 792
U.S. military relations, 176-177, 762-763, 768, 777
Venezuela, relations with, 794

Hamilton, Fowler, 66, 96, 97, 98, 223, 373-375, 455-456
Hansen, Kenneth R., 94, 185-187
Hardin, H. O., 202
Harriman, W. Averell, 125, 159, 160, 415-416, 419n, 420-422, 740n
Hartwick, Tobias, 265n
Haya de la Torre, Victor Raul, 862, 863
Heinl, Colonel, 756
Helms, Richard, 100n, 468n, 581, 604, 746, 766n
Hemba, Alton W., 262n, 269n, 277n, 446n
Hennings, John, 538, 540
Herrera, Felipe, 28, 730
Herrera Baez, Porfirio, 625, 641
Hervas, Anthony J., 972
Herz, Martin F., 91
Hill, John C., 644-645, 654-655, 666, 670, 674n, 675, 676-678, 682, 683n, 690, 692, 696-698
Hilsman, Roger, Jr., 91, 94, 126, 383-384, 399-400, 534-536, 665-666
Hirschman, Al, 28
Hodge, Charles L., 694
Hoffmann, Harry, 572
Home, Lord, 518, 521-522, 528-529, 546-548, 552, 553, 606, 607
Honduras, 85, 136, 865

Cuban question in Latin America, 331-334
Government overthrown, 739n, 746-748
U.S. military relations, 176-177, 179, 187-190

Hood, Lord, 580, 607
Hoover, John, 629n, 752, 754
Hoyt, Henry A., 266
Hubbard, Henry J. M., 538, 540
Hughes, Thomas L., 86, 558, 612
Humphrey, Hubert, 266n, 640
Hurwitch, Robert, 238, 350

Illia, Arturo, 413n, 414-416
Imbert Barrera, Antonio, 689, 692, 714, 715, 722, 725, 728
Immigration and Naturalization Service, U.S., 777
Ingersoll, John J., 255n
Intelligence Board, U.S., 209n, 758n, 880n
Inter-American Committee on the Alliance for Progress (CIAP), 160, 163
Inter-American Conference, 11th (Ecuador), 42
Inter-American Defense College, 224-225
Inter-American Development Bank, 1, 6, 8, 32, 62, 63, 74-75, 89, 94-95, 175, 374
Inter-American Economic and Social Council (IA-ECOSOC):

Alliance for Progress, 8, 24, 26-28, 42, 62, 110-111, 153-163, 168-169
Brazil, 160-161
Cuban question in Latin America, 254-256
Mexico City meeting, 105-107, 110-115
Montevideo Conference, 44-61
Sao Paulo meeting, 153-163, 168-169

Inter-American Fund for Social Progress, 7-8
Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance. See Rio Treaty of 1947.
Interdepartmental Committee of Under Secretaries on Foreign Economic Policy, 70-74, 137-142
Internal Security Assessment and Programming Team, 188-189
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 465, 466, 473, 596, 768
International Cooperation Administration (ICA), 6, 47, 177, 179, 856
International Monetary Fund (IMF), 14, 15, 40, 108, 458, 473, 492, 495, 731
International Petroleum Company, 886-887
International Telephone & Telegraph (IT&T), 456-457

Jagan, Cheddi (see also British Guiana), 513, 560, 568-569, 575

British position, 549, 550-551, 585
Deterioration of U.S.-British Guiana relations, 612-613
East Indian fears, 572-573
Economic issues, 535-536, 538-540, 592-593
Elections, 516-520, 522-523
Future prospects, 584-585, 593
Kennedy, letter to , 595-603
Kennedy, meeting with, 533-534, 536-538
Socialism, 610-611
U.K.-U.S. relations, 530
U.S. position on, 555-558, 575-576, 577, 584-585

Jagan, Janet, 514, 563, 586, 605
Jamaica, 131, 315
Jamison, Edward A., 171n, 254n, 255n, 262n, 263n, 265n, 268n, 277, 280n, 291n, 292, 654n, 664, 680n
Japan, 121, 361, 478, 865
Jardim, Ann, 591
Jimenez Grullon, Juan Isidro, 715
Johnson, Carl, 100n
Johnson, Charles, 237, 286n, 821n
Johnson, Douglas V., 478
Johnson, Lyndon B., 352, 639, 640, 642, 780
Johnson, U. Alexis, 221n, 247n, 291n, 355, 505n, 519, 526, 530n, 558, 573n, 579n, 581, 604, 752n, 780, 800

British Guiana, 523, 532-533, 562
Dominican Republic, 637, 639-642, 644

Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), 209n, 441n, 514n, 758n, 800, 826, 880n

Caribbean countries, 183-184
Latin American security, 170, 197-202, 216-217

Jones, J. Wesley, 879-880, 887
Jose De Seabra, A., 117
Juliao, Francisco, 336
Julio Ornes, Horacio, 720

Katzenbach, Nicholas deB., 144
Kaysen, Carl, 107n, 298n, 373, 395n, 604, 780, 824n, 828-831, 876
Kefauver, Estes, 167
Kennedy, Edward M., 440
Kennedy, John F., 27, 66, 98, 320, 742n, 780

Argentina:

Alemann, meeting with, 356-357
Alsogaray, meeting with, 398-399
Aramburu, meeting with, 402-403
Frondizi, meeting with, 278-279, 357-362
Guido government (post coup d'etat), 379n, 382-383
Muniz, meeting with, 406-410
Oil issues, 415-416
Perette, meeting with, 417-419

Assassination of, 352n, 419n
Brazil: 444, 472, 486

Dantas, meeting with, 500-503
Furtado, meeting with, 439-441
Goulart, meeting with, 460-467
Image of U.S., 506-507
Mariani, meeting with, 435-436
Moreira Salles, meeting with, 427-428
OAS, meeting with, 119-124

British Guiana, 519, 526, 554, 579, 581, 604

NSAM No. 135, 551-552
Jagan, communications with, 595-603
Jagan, meeting with, 533-534, 536-538
Macmillan, communications with, 569-571, 573-574, 581
Macmillan, meeting with, 607-609
U.S. position, 528, 532

Cuban question in Latin America, 243, 341, 344n

Arosemena, meeting with, 298-299
Betancourt, meeting with, 271-274
Communism and Central American security, 331-334
Frondizi, communications with, 288-290
Frondizi, meeting with, 278-279
Lleras Camargo, communications with, 305-306
Lleras Camargo, meeting with, 274-277
Mexican concerns/positions, 346-347
Punta del Este Conference of Ministers of Foreign Affairs, 297, 304-305
Turbay, meeting with, 258-259

Dominican Republic, 660

Balaguer, communications with, 683-688
Betancourt, meeting with, 689-691
Bonilla Atiles, meeting with, 701-702
Bosch, meeting with, 723-725
Government overthrown, 739, 747
Lleras, meeting with, 691-692
Sugar sales, 619, 714
U.S. position, 654-655
White House meeting, 642-644, 664, 704
Woodward, meeting with, 614-616

Haiti:

Del Rosario, meeting with, 749, 764, 793, 796
Duvalier's removal from power, 781, 800-802

Honduras, 746-747
Latin American-U.S. military relations, 180, 206, 214n, 223, 235-237

Cuban question in Latin America, 238-239
Inter-American Defense College, 224-225
Joint Chiefs of Staff, 170, 197-202
Mutual Security Act of 1954, 176-177

Latin American-U.S. relations, 13, 19

Agency for International Development, 97-98
Alliance for Progress, 1-2, 4-5, 94-97, 120-121
Communism, 312-314
Costa Rican officials, meeting with, 129-131
Dillon's appraisal, 61-63
Food for Peace (P.L. 480), 425-426
Inter-American Affairs, Bureau of, 29-30
Military regimes, 149-152
Montevideo Conference, 27-28, 48, 50-52, 56-60
National Security Council, 132-133
OAS, meeting with, 117-125
Presidents of Central America and Panama Summit, 135, 137
Schlesinger's appraisal of public speech, 9-10
Soviet penetration into Latin America, 348-351
Stevenson trip to Latin America, 26-27, 30-32
Task Force on Immediate Latin American Problems, U.S., 38-43

Panama:

Arango, meeting with, 828-830
Chiari, communications with, 810, 827-828
Chiari, meeting with, 831-838, 844-846
Chiari (Ricardo), meeting with, 814-815
Economic assistance, 849-851
NSAMs, 824-826, 815-816, 838-839
U.S. officials, meeting with, 846-849
Velarde-Salinger meeting, 821-822

Peru, 858, 867n

Ambassador to Peru, new U.S., 879-880
Prado, meeting with, 854-857
Venezuelan initiative, 872-875

Kennedy, Robert, 182, 481n, 551n, 637, 640, 642, 643, 721n, 780
Kent, Robert, 249, 849n
Kenya, 465
Khrushchev, Nikita S., 25, 130, 295, 320
King, Col. J. C., 238, 639, 740n, 766n
King, J. F., 486-488
Kitchen, Jeffrey C., 190
Kohler, Foy D., 518
Kriebel, P. W., 480
Kruel, Gen. Amaury, 464
Krulak, Maj. Gen. Victor H., 143, 238, 239n, 337n, 343
Kubitscheck, Juscelino, 117-125, 158, 441-442
Kyle, Joseph B., 179n

Labouisse, Henry R., 62
Lacerda, Carlos, 505, 506
Lancaster, Bruce M., 395, 411n, 412n, 417n, 420, 422
Lane, Samuel O., 262n, 269n
Latin America (see also Alliance for Progress; Caribbean countries; Central America; Communism; Cuban question in Latin America; individual countries), 378, 783n, 853

Agency for International Development, 97-98
Agrarian/semi-feudal economic structure, 11-12
Bogota Act of 1960, 2, 5-6, 7, 40, 44, 54, 68-70, 99, 117
Middle-class, 12-18, 83
Political stability, 79-93
Soviet penetration into, 348-351
Tax system, 16-17
Unions, 89-90
United States, relations with, 42-43, 128-129

Inter-American Affairs, Bureau of, 29-30, 162-167
Inter-American Economic and Social Council, 105-107, 110-115
Kennedy-OAS meeting, 117-125
Military regimes, 149-152
National Security Council, 132-133
Schlesinger trip to Latin America, 10-19
Stevenson's trip to Latin America, 26-27
Task Force on Immediate Latin American Problems, 1-8, 23-25, 38-43, 749
U.S. position, 33-37, 103-104

U.S. economic assistance, 47, 72-74

Alliance for Progress, 87-90, 164-167
Development, emphasis on, 14-17
Food for Peace (P.L. 480), 95, 425-426
Inter-American Economic and Social Council, 157-158, 160
Kennedy-OAS meeting, 121-122
Stevenson trip to Latin America, 30-32
Task Force on Immediate Latin American Problems, U.S., 5-6, 8, 24-25
U.S. position, 35-36, 37

U.S. military relations, 41, 176-177, 180, 182, 214-216, 221-223, 234-237, 314

Alliance for Progress, 90-91
Cuban question in Latin America, 181, 238-239
Foreign and Economic Ministers of Central America and Panama, 178
Informal strengthening of defense forces, 194-197
Inter-American Defense College, 224-225
Joint Chiefs of Staff, 170, 197-202, 216-217
Morse, explanations to, 230-232
South American Assessment Team, 202-209, 217-221
Training programs for foreign military personnel, 192-193, 227-228
U.S. position, 173-176, 226-227, 239-242, 247-249
Washington Assessment Team for Caribbean countries, 185-187

Latin American Free Trade Association (LAFTA), 53
Lavalle, Juan Bautista de, 892
Lay, James S., 807n
Leddy, John M., 5, 38, 40, 62, 64-65, 429, 435
Legere, Col. Lawrence J., 237, 308-309
Lemnitzer, Gen. Lyman L., 170, 198, 637, 642
Lemus, Jose Maria, 333
Leon, Rene, 803
Levy, Herbert, 466
Lewis, Samuel W., 177n, 636
Lincoln, Evelyn, 821n
Linder, Harold, 62, 94, 95, 271, 429, 466, 689
Lindley Lopez, Nicolas, 868
Lingle, Walter L., 97, 375
Little, Edward S., 412-413, 582, 764, 766
Lleras Camargo, Alberto (see also Colombia), 117, 118n, 121, 122-123, 125, 158, 255, 256n, 261, 267, 274-277, 280, 304, 305-306, 691-692
Llosa, Luis Edgardo, 868, 877n, 886
Lloyd, Jackson, 412
Loeb, James I., 109, 858, 863n, 868n, 869n
Lopez Mateos, Adolfo (see also Mexico), 272, 312-314, 320, 346-347, 471n
Lopez Molina, Maximo, 657, 669, 670, 696
Low-a-Chee, Clifton C., 538
Lumumba, Patrice, 852

MacLeod, Iain N., 519, 523, 527, 530, 549
Macmillan, Harold, 569-571, 573-574, 581, 604
Maechling, Charles, Jr., 194n, 239n
Manfull, Melvin L., 223, 518
Mann, Thomas C., 5, 66-70, 133, 312, 424n, 636
Mansfield, Mike, 640
Margolies, Daniel F., 353n, 411n, 417n
Mariani, Clemente, 430, 431, 435-436
Marshall Plan for Latin America. See Alliance for Progress.
Martin, Edwin M., 62, 105, 116, 117, 124, 145n, 227n, 228n, 232n, 239n, 247n, 312, 314, 316n, 318, 321n, 323n, 330n, 331, 334, 337n, 353n, 365n, 369n, 371n, 395, 398, 402, 406, 411n, 412n, 419n, 424n, 446n, 464, 471, 481n, 498, 500n, 503, 505n, 699, 701, 703n, 723, 740n, 746, 766n, 779n, 780, 787n, 796, 800, 804n, 828, 831, 849n, 858n, 869n, 890, 972

Argentina, 366-367, 375-379, 381, 385, 397-398, 410
Cuban question in Latin America, 320, 346
Haiti, 770-773, 790-791, 797-800
Latin American-U.S. relations, 126, 128-129, 132, 133, 149-152, 162-167, 224-225
Panama, 842-844, 845
Peru, 871, 875, 876-879

Martin, Graham, 395, 397, 766n
Martin, John B., 109, 671, 673, 674n, 696n, 704, 710-717, 719-720, 726-729, 733-738, 740n, 742n, 744n, 766n
Martinez, Rodolfo, 294-295, 301, 402n
Matthews, H. Freeman, 400n
Maudling, Reginald, 548-551
May, Herbert K., 62, 105, 110, 117, 395, 397
Mayobre, Jose Antonio, 224, 255, 271, 272, 689
Mazzili, Ranieri, 444
McBride, Col. Clyde R., 860n
McClintock, Robert, 361, 363-364, 367, 379n, 382n, 385-388, 402n, 406, 409, 411n, 412n, 416
McCone, John A., 132-133, 468-469, 470, 551n, 604, 780, 788n, 792
McDermott, 780
McGhee, George C., 91, 100n, 137, 142, 447n, 558, 638, 640, 666, 668, 671, 673, 674n, 694n, 704
McGovern, George, 10n
McLoughlin, Eduardo, 412n
McManus, Neil C., 844n
McNamara, Robert S., 171, 214n, 242, 468, 551n, 637, 638, 642, 739, 780
Melby, Everett K., 513, 523-524, 525, 584-594, 610-611
Mendez, Rodriguez, 678
Mercado, Luis, 641
Mexico (see also Cuban question in Latin America), 51, 57, 60, 116, 117, 224, 327, 865

Argentina, relations with, 382
Brazil, relations with, 471-472
Foreign capital, 108-109
Political situation, 79, 80, 81, 87

Mikoyan, Anastas, 334
Military Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG), 208, 219, 220
Miolan, Angel, 657n, 727n
Montague, Ludwell L., 478
Montevideo Conference (Uruguay), 44-61
Moor, Carol, 804, 821n
Mora, 687
Morales, Cecilio, 357n
Morales, Villeda, 331-334
Morales-Carrion, Arturo, 1, 29-30, 94, 100-103, 654n, 664, 683n, 687, 749
Moreira Salles, Walther, 119, 120, 427-428, 430, 431, 435, 446, 459, 465, 466, 469, 487, 488
Morris, Bernard S., 534n
Morrison, DeLesseps S., 62, 63, 265
Morrison, Robert T., 660n
Morse, Wayne L., 230-232
Moscoso, Teodoro, 1, 75, 94, 100n, 109, 125, 144, 271, 274, 331, 456, 464, 467, 481n, 582, 689, 691, 704, 740n, 749, 890
Moskowitz, Sam, 271n, 689n
Mountain, Maurice J., 746, 754, 756
Muccio, John J., 817, 823n
Muniz, Carlos Manuel, 130, 406-410
Munoz Marin, 750
Murphy, Robert D., 625-628, 643, 644, 654, 664
Murrow, Edward R., 27, 91, 638, 640
Musich, Arnaldo, 357n

National Intelligence Estimates:

NIE 80/90-61, 50
NIE 91-62, 404-405
NIE 93-61, 441-444
NIE 97-63, 880-881

National Security Action Memoranda (NSAM):

No. 88, 180
No. 95, 815-816
No. 118, 217, 218, 221-223
No. 135, 551-552
No. 152, 824-826
No. 153, 704-709
No. 164, 838-839
No. 195, 815-816
No. 206, 235-237
No. 246, 793

National Security Council (NSC):

Actions:

No. 17, 616n
No. 44, 171
No. 88, 180
No. 95, 815-816, 822-824
No. 118, 214-216, 221-223
No. 135, 551-552
No. 152, 824-826, 844n
No. 153, 704-709
No. 164, 838-839, 844n
No. 206, 235-237
No. 213, 242
No. 246, 793
No. 2406, 170-171
No. 2422, 171, 251

Meetings:

478th, April 22, 1961, 170-171
483rd, May 5, 1961, 171, 251, 629n, 756n
509th, March 13, 1963, 132-133, 780-781

NSC 6102, 807-809

Naughten, Thomas E., 478
Navy, U.S., 441n, 514n, 758n, 880n
Neal, Jack D., 887
Neves, Tancredo, 444
Newbegin, Robert, 750, 751n, 752, 754
Nicaragua, 88, 126, 136, 137

U.S. military relations:

Bowles' appraisal, 191
Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, 187-190
International Cooperation Administration, 179
Mutual Security Act of 1954, 176-177

Nichols, C. W., 142
Nigeria, 465
Nitze, 94, 96, 97, 100n, 780
Nixon, Richard M., 1
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 319, 325, 328, 778

O'Conner, James F., 356n
Odría, Manuel, 862, 863, 882-885
Oduber, Daniel, 129-131
Oil issues, 722

Argentina, 165, 414-416, 419n
Peru, 165-166, 886-887

Operations Coordinating Board (OCB), 423-424
Organia, Juan Carlos, 412n, 422
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 132
Organization of American States (OAS) (see also Cuban question in Latin America), 2, 7, 26, 28, 33, 54, 62, 63, 374

Brazil, 503-505
British Guiana, 569
Caribbean-Cuban relations, 171-173
Dominican Republic, 4, 355, 623, 626, 627, 633, 640, 643, 651-652, 656, 663-664, 670, 692, 705

Hilsman's appraisal, 665-666
Sanctions, 671n, 676, 679, 680, 686

Foreign Ministers of the American Republics, 163-164
Haiti, 779, 781n, 782-785, 787, 797-798
Inter-American Defense College, 224-225
Kennedy, meeting with, 117-125
National Security Council, 355
Peru, 855, 866, 870, 874, 876, 892
Soviet penetration into Latin America, 350-351

Oropeza Castillo, Alejandro, 689
Ortiz de Rosas, Carlos, 279, 292, 359

Palma, Admiral, 367n
Panama, 116, 327, 865

Canal zone, 815-816, 822-824, 824-826, 838-839

Arango-Kennedy meeting, 828-830
Ball-Chiari meeting, 839-842
Chiari (Ricardo)-Kennedy meeting, 814-815
Future sea level canal, 812-813
Kennedy-Chiari communications, 810, 827-828
Kennedy-Chiari meeting, 831-838, 844-846
Kennedy-U.S. officials meeting, 846-849
Martin-Arango meeting, 842-844
National Security Council, 807-809
Renegotiating revenues from, 811-812

Political situation, 213, 819-820
Presidents of Central America and Panama Summit, 136-137

Ball-Chiari meeting, 817-820
Rusk appraisal, 816-817
Salinger-Velarde meeting, 821-822

U.S. economic assistance, 845-846, 848-851
U.S. military relations, 176-177, 179, 187-190

Papich, S. J., 202
Pappas, George, 668
Paraguay, 57, 88, 116, 204
Paret, Col. Pierre, 803
Passman, Otto, 95
Perette, Carlos H., 417-419
Perez de la Cova, Carlos, 972
Perez Godoy, Gen. Ricardo, 863, 868
Perez Guerrero, Manuel, 271, 689
Perez Sanchez, Elisco, 692
Peron, Juan, 365n
Peru, 13, 31, 48, 49, 51, 116, 853, 856

Coup government, 871, 886

Ambassador to Peru, new U.S., 879-880
Ball's appraisal, 864-867
Belaunde's government overthrown, 863-864
Elections, 882-886
NIE 97-63, 880-881
U.S. military relations, 876-879
U.S. position, 868-870
Venezuelan initiative, 872-875

Cuban question in Latin America, 88, 262-264, 286, 326-327, 852-853, 855, 889
Latin America, relations with, 382, 855, 865, 873, 875
Political situation (see also Coup government subheading above), 89, 127, 879, 886

Alianzi Popular Revolucionaria Americana, 858-862, 859, 860, 881, 883, 885
Elections, 858, 862
Land reforms, 891-892
Military threats (Peruvian), 859-863
Oil issues, 165-166, 886-887

United Nations, 887-889
United States, relations with, 854-863
U.S. economic assistance, 88, 855-857, 890-891
U.S. military relations, 109, 204
Venezuela, relations with, 871-875

Pezzullo, Lawrence, 280n
Philippines, 72
Pichardo, Amiama, 693, 719
Pico, Rafael, 704, 711
Poole, Richard A., 852, 857-859, 868n, 876n, 882, 883, 890n
Prado y Ugarteche, Manuel (see also Peru), 854-857, 863, 871
Prebisch, Raul, 28
Presidents of Central America and Panama Summit, 135-137, 143-145
Prestes, Carlos, 336
Puerto, Alvarado, 331
Puerto Rico, 749-750
Punta del Este Conference of Ministers of Foreign Affairs, 294-309, 695

Quadros, Janio (see also Brazil), 40, 119, 423, 426-427

Berle, meeting with, 426-427
Cuban question in Latin America, 443
Dillon, meeting with, 429-432
Economic issues, 427-428, 441-442
Foreign policy, 424-425, 433-434, 437-438
Resignation of, 444

Rai, Balram Singh, 591
Ramfis. See Trujillo, Rafael Leonidas Martinez, Jr.
Ramsey, Henry C., 91
Randolph, Virgil B., 804n
Rayburn, Sam, 619
Raymont, Henry, 487, 797
Read, Benjamin H., 160-162, 247, 417-419, 507n, 802-804
Read Barrera, Eduardo, 692
Reed, Lear, 742
Riani, Clodsmidt, 462
Riba, Jorge, 818
Rice, Andrew E., 190
Rio Treaty of 1947 (Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance), 250, 252, 256, 262, 265n, 269, 280, 289, 295, 471
Roberts, Col. Francis J., 239n
Rockefeller, David, 138
Rodriguez, Gen. Alfredo, 860n
Rodriguez Echavarria, Pedro Rafael, 678, 681, 688, 690, 693, 694-695
Roman, Vinas, 744
Roosevelt, Franklin D., 2, 4
Rosenberg, Anna, 636
Rosenthal, Edward B., 584n
Rostow, Walt W., 10n, 75, 86n, 94, 100n, 141, 308-309, 350, 468, 639
Rowan, Carl T., 91, 100n
Rowe, David, 143, 413
Rowell, Edward M., 331n
Rubin, Seymour J., 75, 179
Rubirosa, Porfirio, 643
Rubottom, Roy R., Jr., 356
Ruggles, Dick, 28
Rusk, Dean, 26, 27, 128, 162, 171, 214n, 419n, 604, 607, 642, 654, 780

Argentina:

Alemann-Kennedy meeting, 356-357
Economic assistance, 395-398
Guido government (post coup d'etat), 369-373
Peronists, 400-402
U.S. position, 362-363

Brazil, 447

Cuban question in Latin America, 437-438, 470
Dantas, meeting with, 334-336, 498-499
Dantas-Kennedy meeting, 500-503
Image of U.S., 505-507
Inter-American system, 471-472
International Telephone & Telegraph, expropriation of, 456-457
Moreira Salles-Kennedy meeting, 427-428
U.S. position, 424-426

British Guiana, 575-577

Bruce, communications with, 526-528, 530, 605-606
Deterioration of relations, 612-613
Elections, 519-523
Home, communications with, 546-548
Home, meeting with, 553
U.K.-U.S. relations, 526-528, 530, 544-545, 553, 569-571, 573-574
U.S. position, 529-530

Cuban question in Latin America, 290, 342

Argentine concerns/positions, 267-269, 292-294
Brazilian concerns/positions, 259-261, 280-281, 291-292
Central American fears, 228-229
Colombian concerns/positions, 255-257, 281-282
Dantas, meeting with, 309-311, 470
Foreign Ministers of the American Republics, 316-317, 324-327
Frondizi-Kennedy meeting, 278-279
Mexican concerns, 318-321
Punta del Este Conference of Ministers of Foreign Affairs, 294-308
U.S. position, 262-263, 286-288, 337-341
Venezuelan concerns, 352-354

Dominican Republic, 616-619, 627, 643, 660-663

Balaguer, meeting with, 634-635
Bonilla Antiles, meeting with, 699-700
Contingency planning after Trujillo assassination, 636-637, 639
Government overthrown, 742-746
Military civilian junta, 694-695
Political instability, 623-624
Trujillo brothers' return, 678-681
U.S. position, 717-719, 729-731

Haiti, 757-758

Dominican Republic's invasion plans, 797-798
Duvalier's removal from power, 779-780, 781, 785-787
Freites, meeting with, 794-795

Latin American-U.S. military relations:

Morse, explanations to, 230-232
South American Assessment Team, 217-218
Training programs for foreign military personnel, 227-228
U.S. position, 226-227, 239-242

Latin American-U.S. relations:

Alliance for Progress, 145
Foreign Ministers of the American Republics, 314-315
Inter-American Economic and Social Council, 113-115, 168-169
Montevideo Conference, 55-56
National Security Council, 133
Presidents of Central America and Panama Summit, 135-137

Panama, 811-812, 816-817, 845
Peru, 853-854, 877n

Coup government, 868-870
Cuban question in Latin America, 852-853
Elections, 882-886
Military threats (Peruvian), 859-863
United Nations, 887-889

Ryan, Capt. Paul B., 194n

Saccio, Leonard J., 439
Salinger, Pierre, 821-822
Samudio, David, 810, 818
Sanchez, 667, 676
Sanchez, Col. Castro, 422
Sanchez Gavito, 295
Sandys, Duncan, 604, 605, 607-609
Santos, Salaxar, 253
Sanz de Santamaria, Carlos, 253, 254
Sause, O. L., 344n
Sayre, Robert M., 5, 318
Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr., 134, 399n, 464, 468, 536, 538, 558, 642, 664, 680n

Argentina, 368-369, 373
British Guiana, 519n, 523-526, 531, 538-541, 548-551, 562, 563, 572-573, 578, 582-583
Dominican Republic, 639, 640, 673
Latin American-U.S. relations:

Alliance for Progress, 107-110
Kennedy's Latin American speech, 9-10
Military regimes, 150-152
Trip to Latin America, 10-19

Peru, 876

Schwalb Lopez Aldana, Fernando, 887-892
Scott, Joe, 579n, 636
Searwar, John, 538
Shaw, David G., 693
Shriver, Sargent, 94, 147
Sloan, Frank K., 337n, 766n
Smith, Bromley K., 19, 133, 373, 399n, 517n, 780, 807n, 815n, 858n
Smith, Stephen, 664
Sol, Jorge, 28
Solis, Galileo, 818, 833, 835, 837, 840n, 841, 845
Somoza Debayle, Anastasio, 126, 130, 136, 333
Sorensen, Theodore C., 468, 780
South American Assessment Team (SAAT), 202-209, 217-221
Soviet Union, 2, 3, 41, 295, 497

British Guiana, relations with, 535, 537-538
Caribbean countries, relations with, 210-211
Cuban question in Latin America, 234-235, 320
Foreign Ministers of the American Republics, 326, 330
Latin America, relations with, 13, 130, 348-351

Spain, 478
Sparks, Edward J., 48-61
Special Consultative Committee on Security (SCCS), 247
Special Group (CI), 126
Special National Intelligence Estimates:

SNIE 80-62, 209-213
SNIE 82.2-61, 656-659
SNIE 85-4-62, 234-235
SNIE 86.1-61, 758-760
SNIE 87.2-61, 514-517
SNIE 87.2-62, 564-569
SNIE 93-2-61, 453-454
SNIE 93-63, 490-493

Spencer, Col. O. A., 597
Spencer, George O., 221, 226n, 227n, 230n, 247n
Springsteen, George, 446n, 818, 849n
Standard Oil of New Jersey, 886-887
Staples, H. Lee, 533n
Stephansky, Ben S., 75, 109
Stevenson, Adlai E., 26-27, 30-32, 132, 255n, 256, 267, 545-546, 573n, 640, 721n, 780
Stewart, C. Allan, 271, 689
Sullivan, Leonor K., 847, 848
Sullivan, William H., 420
Surinam, 533
Swank, Emory C., 177n, 395n
Symington, Jim, 134
Szulc, Tad, 303, 797

Tamayo, Gonzalez, 743
Tanganyika, 465
Tasca, Henry J., 573n
Task Force on Immediate Latin American Problems, 1-8, 23-25, 38-43, 749
Tasker, Anthony, 597
Taylor, Gen. Maxwell D., 192-193, 399n, 551n, 780, 781
Teller, Edward, 853
Tello, Manuel, 295, 300, 312
Thompson, Herbert, 779n, 876n
Thomson, James C., Jr., 91
Thorneycroft, Peter, 607
Thurston, Raymond L., 238, 239, 764, 775, 779n, 781-783, 787n, 800-802
Torres, Vidal, 682
Torres Matos, Juan Francisco, 868
Torrey, Charles, 664, 699
Toure, Sekou, 628
Townsend, E. C., 202
Tragen, Irving, 49
Trezise, Philip H., 75
Trinidad, 131, 315, 551
Trujillo, Arismendi, 676-681
Trujillo, Hector Bienvenido, 676-681
Trujillo, Rafael Leonidas Martinez, Jr., 620, 641-643, 647, 653, 659, 662, 664, 666-667, 681
Trujillo y Molina, Gen. Rafael Leonidas (see also Dominican Republic), 615

Assassination of, 614, 634, 758, 760
Corruption, 616-617
Murphy, meeting with, 625-628
Opposition to, 617-618, 619, 621-623, 635-636

Tunisia, 628
Turbay, Julio Cesar, 251n, 253, 257, 258-259
Turkey, 326
Turnage, William V., 116, 153n
Tyler, William R., 512-514, 526n, 530n, 536, 558, 607, 780

Ulloa, Manuel, 887
United Kingdom (U.K.), 246, 465

British Guiana, relations with (see also U.K.-U.S. relations under British Guiana), 516-517, 579

Consulate General's appraisal, American, 585-586, 587
Elections, 521-522
Kennedy-Macmillan communications, 569-571, 573-574, 581
Kennedy-Macmillan meeting, 607-609
Rusk-Home meeting, 553
White House meeting, 604

United States, relations with, 835

United Nations, 4, 7, 785

British Guiana, 552-553
Conference on Trade and Development, 161-162
Council on Latin America, 62, 73
Cuban question in Latin America, 258-261
Latin American-U.S. relations, 30-32
Peru, 887-889

United States Information Agency (USIA), 157-158, 859
United States Information Service (USIS), 602, 777
Uruguay, 31, 48, 204, 307

Cuban question in Latin America, 246, 247, 265, 295, 297
Political situation, 79, 80, 82
U.S. economic assistance, 57-58

Usher, Richard E., 91

Valarde, Fabian, 818
Valdezvidaure, Admiral, 682
Vallon, Edwin, 654n, 660n, 664
Van Reigersberg, Fernando, 271, 689, 723
Vance, Cyrus R., 238, 239n, 242
Vargas, Getulio Dornelles, 452, 485
Vasconcellos, Arnaldo, 456
Vega, Otto, 625-626
Velarde, Fabian, 821-822
Venezuela (see also Cuban question in Latin America), 13, 31, 50, 53, 794

Agrarian reforms, 116-117
Argentina, relations with, 379-381
Dominican Republic, relations with, 644, 663, 689-691
Peru, relations with, 871-875
Political situation, 79, 80, 82, 87, 126
United States, relations with, 747-748
U.S. economic assistance, 40-41
U.S. military relations, 204, 224

Verastegui Izurrietta, Gen. Maximo, 868
Villeda Morales, Jose Ramon, 130, 136, 144
Voice of America, 633

Walker, Patrick G., 606
Wallner, Woodruf, 558
Walsh, Loren, 558
Washington Assessment Team for Caribbean countries, 185-187
Weismann, Henri A., 505n
Wellman, Harvey R., 255n, 267n, 362n, 365n, 369n, 371n, 375n, 400n, 412n, 500n
Wells, C. Edward, 253, 478
Wheeler, Gen. Earle G., 639
Wheeler, Richard S., 316n
White, Ivan, 518, 520
Whiteman, Marjorie M., 228n, 269n, 277n, 286n, 375n
Whittaker, Arthur P., 1, 749
Wiesner, Jerry, 816
Wiktor, Christian L., 848n
Williams, Haydn, 5, 38, 41, 68, 94, 173n, 183-184, 221, 450-452
Williams, Murat, 69
Williams, Newell, 704
Wilson, Jackson W., 309n, 310, 456
Wolf, Joseph J., 239n
Woodward, Robert F., 30, 62, 74, 94, 181, 183, 194n, 259, 265, 268-270, 271, 272, 274, 276, 277n, 278n, 280n, 282, 291n, 357n, 359, 439, 446n, 447-448, 450, 614-616, 654, 660n, 678n, 680n, 683n, 691, 761n, 810, 811n, 815
Wooley, Capt. Emile, 803
World Bank, 465, 466, 473, 596, 768
Wriggins, Howard, 75, 91
Wriston, Walter, 138

Ydigoras Fuentes, Miguel, 130, 135, 136, 333
Youlou, Abbe, 628

Zavala Ortiz, Miguel Angel, 414
Zulueta, Philip de, 607