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United States Relations with Russia Timeline: Establishment of Relations to World War Two

Chronology
Office of the Historian
Washington, DC

1780-1820
1820-1860
1860-1890
1890-1910
1910-1920

1920-1945

1780-1820

  • 1780-1783: First Representative of the United States to Russia
  • 1790: Establishment of Russian Outposts in Russian America
  • 1799: Creation of Russian America Company
  • 1803: Acceptance of First U.S. Consul in Russia
  • 1807: Establishing Formal U.S.-Russian Diplomatic Relations
  • 1808-1809: Appointing the Diplomats
  • 1809: First Russian Representative to the United States
  • 1809: First U.S. Minister to Russia
  • 1810: First Russian Minister to the United States
  • 1812: Establishment of Russian Colony at Fort Ross
  • 1812-1814: Russian Mediation Efforts in War of 1812

    1820-1860

  • 1820-1821: Arbitration of the Treaty of Ghent
  • 1821: Ukaz of 1821
  • 1823: The Monroe Doctrine
  • 1824: The Convention of 1824
  • 1832: Russian-American Commercial Treaty of 1832
  • 1841: Sale of Fort Ross
  • 1842: American Engineer as Consultant for Russian Railroad
  • 1853: Organization of American Russian Commercial Company
  • Mid-1850s: Russia, the United States, and the Crimean War
  • 1854: Cottman Mission
  • 1854-1855: American Humanitarian Efforts in Crimean War
  • 1856: Treaty of Paris
  • 1856: Opening Sevastopol Harbor
  • 1857: American Construction of Russian Naval Ships

    1860-1890

  • 1860-1861: Discussions of Future of Russian American Territories
  • 1861: Russian Emancipation of the Serfs
  • 1861-1865: U.S.-Russian Relations during the American Civil War
  • 1863: Visits by Russian Imperial Navy
  • 1865: Russian-American Telegraph Charter
  • 1866-1867: Coverage of Western Union Expedition
  • 1867: U.S. Purchase of Alaska
  • 1869: Discussion of Russian Jews in the U.S. Press
  • 1871: Pogrom against Russian Jews
  • 1871-1872: Visit to the United States by Grand Duke Alexis
  • 1872: General Sherman Visits Russia
  • 1870s-1890s: Emigration of Russian Mennonites to the United States
  • 1877: The Grand Duke's Second Visit to the United States
  • 1877-1878: U.S. Assistance during the Russo-Turkish War
  • 1878: Former President Grant Visits Russia
  • 1879-1884: The Jeannette Expedition
  • 1881: Assassination of Tsar Alexander II
  • 1881: More Anti-Jewish Pogroms
  • 1886: Translation of Major Works of Russian Literature
  • 1889: Publication of Tent Life in Siberia

    1890-1910

  • 1891: Publication of Siberia and the Exile System
  • 1891-1893: Russian Famine
  • 1893: Congressional Approval of U.S.-Russian Extradition Treaty
  • 1893: Chicago World's Fair, Columbian Exposition
  • 1893: Russian Refusal to Issue Visas to American Jews
  • 1894: Death of Tsar Alexander III
  • 1890s: Construction of Trans-Siberian Railroad
  • 1898: Russian Call for International Peace Conference
  • 1899-1900: The "Open Door Notes"
  • 1903: Kishinev Pogrom
  • 1904-1905: Russo-Japanese War
  • 1905-1906: Russian Revolution of 1905
  • 1905: Peace Conference, Portsmouth, New Hampshire

    1910-1920

  • 1911: Abrogation of the U.S.-Russian Commercial Treaty
  • 1914: Outbreak of World War I
  • 1917: Russian Revolution of 1917
  • 1917: U.S. Recognition of the Provisional Government
  • 1917: United States Declares War
  • 1917: The Root Mission
  • 1917: The October Bolshevik Revolution
  • 1917-1933: Interruption of Official U.S.-Russian Relations
  • 1918: Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points
  • 1918: Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
  • 1918: American Forces Land in Northern Russia

    1920-1945

  • 1921: New Economic Policy
  • 1921-1923: Great Famine
  • 1922: Establishment of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
  • 1924-1928: Death of Lenin and Rise of Stalin
  • 1933: U.S. Recognition of the Soviet Union
  • 1934-1938: Stalin's Purges and Show Trials
  • 1939: Moltov-Ribbentrop Pact
  • 1941: German Invasion of Soviet Union
  • 1941-1945: Lend-Lease Aid to the Soviet Union
  • 1941: The United States Enters World War II
  • 1943: Tehran Conference
  • 1944: "Operation Frantic"
  • 1945: Yalta Conference
  • 1945: German Surrender
  • 1945: Meeting at Potsdam
  • 1945: Japanese Surrender