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United States Relations with China Timeline: From Trade to the Open Door (1784-1900)


Chronology
Office of the Historian
Washington, DC

1784-1829
1830-1839
1840-1859
1860-1879
1880-1899

1784-1829

  • 1784: First Representatives of the United States Went to China
  • 1785: First Chinese Arrived in the United States
  • 1796: Macartney Mission to Beijing
  • 1810s: The Opium Trade Began
  • 1821: The Terranova Affair

    1830-1839

  • 1830: First American Protestant Missionaries Arrived in China
  • 1834: British East India Company Disbanded
  • 1835: First American Clinic Established
  • 1839: First Major Chinese Exhibition Opens In United States
  • 1839: Outbreak of the First Opium War

    1840-1859

  • 1842: Signing of the Treaty of Nanjing (Nanking)
  • 1844: Signing of the Treaty of Wangxia (Wang-hsia/Wang-hiya)
  • 1847: The Coolie Trade Began in the New World
  • 1850-1864: Taiping Rebellion in China
  • 1858: Treaties of Tianjin (Tientsin) Signed

    1860-1879

  • 1860: Treaties of Tianjin Enforced
  • 1862: First U.S. Legation Established in China
  • 1868: The First Chinese Mission Abroad
  • 1872: First Official Delegation of Chinese Students Came to United States
  • 1875: First Restrictions Placed on Chinese Immigration
  • 1878: First Chinese Legation Established in the United States

    1880-1899

  • 1882: Chinese Exclusion Act Passed
  • 1885: Anti-Chinese Violence Broke Out
  • 1888: Additional Exclusionary Measures Instituted
  • 1892: Geary Act Passed
  • 1894-95: First Sino-Japanese War
  • 1898: Hundred Days Reform Movement
  • 1899-1900: The Open Door Notes