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 You are in: Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice > Former Secretaries of State > Biographies 
Picture of William Jennings BryanBIOGRAPHY

William Jennings Bryan
Secretary of State, 
Term of Appointment: 03/05/1913 to 06/09/1915

  • Born in Salem, Illinois, March 19, 1860;
  • Graduated from Illinois College in 1881 (A.M. 1884) and from Union College of Law in 1883;
  • Admitted to the bar in 1883 and practiced in Jacksonville, Illinois;
  • Married Mary Elizabeth Baird in 1884;
  • Moved to Lincoln, Nebraska, in 1887 and continued the practice of law;
  • Delegate to the Democratic State Convention in 1888;
  • Representative from Nebraska, 1891-1895;
  • Edited the Omaha World-Herald, 1894-1896;
  • Delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1896, 1904, 1912, 1920, and 1924;
  • Democratic candidate for the Presidency in 1896, in 1900, and again in 1908;
  • Raised a regiment of volunteer infantry in 1898 and was commissioned colonel;
  • Founded a weekly newspaper, The Commoner, in 1901;
  • Made a tour of the world 1905-1906;
  • Engaged in editorial writing and delivering Chautauqua lectures;
  • Secretary of State in President Wilson's Cabinet March 5, 1913 and served until June 9, 1915;
  • As Secretary of State, negotiated treaties "for the advancement of peace" with 30 nations;
  • Resumed his writing and lecturing; established his home in Miami, Florida, in 1921;
  • Opposed Clarence Darrow as counsel in the Scopes trial at Dayton, Tennessee, in 1925;
  • Died in Dayton July 26, 1925.


Released on July 15, 2003

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