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John LeTellier
(working c. 1770 - 1800)c. 1794 Probably Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Silver
Size & Weight:coffee pot:
15 x 11 5/8 x 5 1/8 (dia. base) in. (38.1 x 29.6 x 13 cm)
1562.8 gmteapot:
6 7/16 x 11 1/4 in. (16.4 x 28.6 cm)
584.9 gmteapot:
7 1/8 x 12 3/8 in. (18.1 x 31.5 cm)
798 gm covered sugar bowl:
16 1/4 x 5 1/16 in. (41.3 x 12.9 cm)
432.2 gmcreampot:
7 1/8 in. x 5 1/16 in. (18.1 x 12.9 cm)
211.8 gm waste bowl:
4 x 7 3/8 in. (10.2 x 18.8 cm)
472.6 gm tea caddy:
7 1/8 x 5 1/16 in. (18.1 x 12.9 cm)
527.5 gm
Inscriptions: In script with flourishes in a bright-cut shield on the side or front of each piece, "CC." Marks: I.LT, in block letters within a rectangular reserve, struck twice on the bottom of the coffee pot and once on the sugar basin; I.LETELIER once in the same manner on all other pieces except the creampot, which is marked on the outside of the plinth, "I. LT". |
Seven-Piece Coffee and Tea Service This splendid set glorifies the neoclassical style of the 1790s. It is among the earliest of the large matched coffee and tea sets made in the United States. The locked tea caddy, in particular, is a most unusual addition. Before the Revolution, American coffee and tea services were usually assembled over a period of several years and consisted of pieces that might or might not stylistically resemble each other, or might even have been made by different smiths in different cities. For another twenty years after this set was made, not many Americans possessed the affluence or advanced taste to purchase a silver coffee and tea service all at one time. The urn-shaped coffee pot is particularly characteristic of the Philadelphia taste for elegant, attenuated forms, ornamented with restrained, bright-cut borders. The fluted sides of the lower body add strength to the rolled sheet silver (available in Philadelphia as early as the 1760s), as well as providing a decorative play of light and shadow. The fluted, pedestal plinth, and fluted or faceted urn finial, are exceptional refinements. Coffee pots were the most conservative form of neoclassical silver and retained rococo elements in their cast shell handle sockets and curved, shell-ornamented spouts. None of the pieces of the set have the narrow bands of minute beading so common on Philadelphia neoclassical tea and coffee pieces of the 1780s and early 1790s. Instead, repetitive bright-cut engraved borders incorporating a half-daisy motif surround the top and bottom of each body, presaging the milled borders used after 1800. The fluted, pedestal-based slop bowl is typical of the neoclassical style in its relatively large size and wide, spreading form. Rather than large, ornamental script initials, the simple conjoined CC on each piece is contained within a rather small, squarish, shield reserve. The initials CC represent the fashionable Cornelius and Catherine Comegys of Philadelphia and Chestertown, Maryland, who married in 1794. The set may have been a wedding gift and is thought to be similar to one made for President James Madison by LeTellier which was lost when the British burned the White House in 1814. John LeTellier, the creator of these masterpieces, is listed in numerous books as also working outside of Philadelphia. He may simply have solicited work in Chester County, Pennsylvania, and Wilmington, Delaware, during the 1790s rather than actually operating a shop in those locations. It is likely that he maintained his business in Philadelphia where his obvious talents could reach a large and fashionable clientele. LeTellier had a son, also named John, who may have used the same marks. Author: J. Goldsborough |