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Great Seal

FOREIGN RELATIONS OF THE UNITED STATES
1964-1968
Volume XXVIII
Laos

DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Washington

Blue Bar

Abbreviations

A-1 (Skyraider), single engine propeller-driven attack plane with one crew member

A-1E, single engine propeller driven attack aircraft with two crew members

A-1H, single engine propeller driven attack aircraft

A-26, (Invader), twin engine propeller driven, World War II era attack aircraft with three crew members

A/A, AA, anti-aircraft; Air America

AAA, anti-aircraft artillery

AAM, Air America

AARMA, assistant army attache

ACS, air commando squadron

ACW, air commando wing

AD, air division

AEC, Atomic Energy Commission

AID, Agency for International Development

AIRA, air attache

ALO, air liaison officer

AOC, air operations center

AP, Associated Press

ARMA, Army Attache

ARS, air rescue squadron

ARVN, Army of the Republic of Vietnam

ASOC, Air Support Operations Center

B-52 (Statofortress), all weather, intercontinental, strategic heavy bomber with twin turbojet engines and a crew of six

B-57 (Canberra), twin engine turbot jet medium bomber with two crew members

Bango, codename for U.S, aircraft stationed at Ubon, Thailand, and placed on alert for response to requests from the air attache in Vientiane for interdiction or support of Royal Lao Armed Forces

BDA, bomb damage assessment

Barrel Roll, codename for interdiction and close air support operations in eastern Laos

BNA, Office of British Commonwealth and Northern European Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs

bns, battalions

BOB, Bureau of the Budget

BR, Barrel Roll

BR/ST, Barrel Roll/Steel Tiger

C-7 (Caribou), twin engine, propeller driven, short takeoff and landing aircraft with three crew members

C-123, twin engine propeller driven, highwing transport aircraft

CAS, controlled American source

CBU, cluster bomb unit

CC, Communist China

CENTO, Central Treaty Organization

ChiComs, Chinese Communists

CIA, Central Intelligence Agency

CIAP, Inter-American Committee for the Alliance for Progress

CIDG, Citizens' Irregular Defense Group

CINCPAC, Commander in Chief, Pacific

CINCPACAF, Commander in Chief, Pacific Air Force

CINCPACFLT, Commander in Chief, Pacific Fleet

CINCSAC, Commander in Chief, Strategic Air Command

CINCUSARPAC, Commander in Chief, U.S. Army Pacific

CJCS, Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff

CM, chairman's memorandum

COMUSMACV, Commander, U.S, Military Assistance Command, Vietnam

CONUS, continental United States

CORDS, Civil Operations and Revolutionary Development Support

CP, command post

CSAF, Chief of Staff, Air Force

CS, riot control gas

CT, Communist Thai

CY, calendar year

D/D, destroyed/damaged

DEPCHJUSMAG, Deputy Chief, Joint U.S. Military Assistance Advisory Group

DEPCMDR, deputy commander

Deptel, Department of State telegram

DIA, Defense Intelligence Agency

DJSM, Director of the Joint Staff memorandum

DMZ, demilitarized zone

DNC, Directorate of National Coordination

DOD, Department of Defense

DCM, Deputy Chief of Mission

DDO/EA, Deputy Directorate of Operations, East Asia, Central Intelligence Agency

Depcirtel, Department of State circular telegram

DIA, Defense Intelligence Agency

DMZ, demilitarized zone

DOD, Department of Defense

DRV, Democratic Republic of Vietnam

DTG, date/time/group

Duck Soup, plan to intercept and destroy aircraft resupplying Pathet Lao/North Vietnamese forces in Laos

Dye Marker, anti-vehicular and anti-personnel campaign based primarily on mines and sensors

E & E, emergency evacuation

EA, East Asia

EAP, Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, Department of State

Embtel, Embassy telegram

ER, economic research

E.S.T., Eastern Standard Time

EXCOM, executive committee

Exdis, exclusive distribution

F-4 (Phantom), twin engine turbojet, all weather, supersonic tactical fighter bomber with two crew

F-5 (Freedom Fighter), twin engine, turbot jet, supersonic light tactical fighter aircraft with one or two crew

F-100, single engine turbojet, supersonic aircraft

FA, Forces Armees (Armed Forces)

FAC, Forward Air Controllers

FAL, Forces Armees de Laos (Lao Armed Forces)

FAR, Forces Armees du Royaume (Royal Armed Forces)

Farmgate, codename for 4400th Combat Crew Training Squadron based at Ben Hoa Air Base, South Vietnam

FBI, Federal Bureau of Investigation

FE, Bureau of Far Eastern Affairs, Department of State

FEOF, foreign exchange operations fund

FW, free world

FY, fiscal year

FYI, for your information

GM, Group Mobile (usually 3 infantry battalions and 1 105 mm howitzer)

GNU, Government of National Union

GVN, Government of Vietnam

H.E., His Excellency

H.H., His Highness

HQ, headquarters

ICC, International Control and Supervision Commission

IM, intelligence memorandum

INR, Bureau of Intelligence and Research, Department of State

INR/RFE, Bureau of Intelligence and Research, Office of Research and Analysis for the Far East

IBRD, International Bank for Reconstruction and Development

IO, Bureau of International Organizations Affairs, Department of State

IRG, Interdepartmental Review Group

ISA, International Security Affairs

IVS, International Volunteer Service

J-2, MACV, Intelligence, Military Assistance Command, Vietnam

JCS, Joint Chief of Staff

JGS, Joint General Staff

JSCM, Joint Chiefs of Staff memorandum

KIA, killed in action

KM, kilometer

L-19, single engine propeller driven, high wing light observation aircraft with one or two crew (later designated O-1 Bird Dog)

Leaping Lena, South Vietnamese Air Force drops of South Vietnamese intelligence gathering teams along the Ho Chi Minh Trail

L/FE, Assistant Legal Adviser, Bureau of Far Eastern Affairs

Limdis, limited distribution

LOC, lines of communication

LPLA, Lao People's Liberation Army

Lucky Dragon, U-2 aircraft reconnaissance of the borders of Laos and North and South Vietnam

MACSOG, Military Assistance Command, Studies and Observation Group

MACV, Military Assistance Command, Vietnam

MAP, Military Assistance Program

MG, machine gun

MIA, missing in action

MILAD, military adviser

mm, millimeter

MOD, Ministry of Defense

MR, military region

MSQ, a radar navigation device

Muscles Shoals, air supported anti-vehicular and anti-personnel system using acoustic and seismic sensors (Igloo White after July 1968)

NARC, National Army Revolutionary Committee

NCO, non-commissioned officer

NE, northeast

NKP, Nakhom Phanom

NLF, National Liberation Front

NLHX, Neo Lao Hat Xat (political arm of the Pathet Lao)

nm, nautical mile

Nodis, no distribution

Noforn, no foreign distribution

NSA, National Security Agency

NSAM, National Security Action memorandum

NSC, National Security Council

NVA, NVNA, North Vietnamese Army

O-1 (Bird Dog), single engine propeller driven, high wing light observation aircraft with one or two crew

OASD/ISA, Office of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs

OB, order of battle

OCI, Office of Current Intelligence

OP, OPLAN, operations plan

Opord, operations order

OSD, Office of the Secretary of Defense

PACAF, Pacific, Air Force

PACOM, Pacific Command

PACFLT, Pacific Fleet

PARU, Police Aerial Resupply Unit

PAVN, People's Army of Vietnam

PCA, positive control area

PD, Presidential determination

PDJ, Plain of Jars (Plaine des Jarres)

PF, Prairie Fire

PFAO, Prairie Fire Area of Operations

PL, Pathet Lao

PL/VM, Pathet Lao/Viet Minh

POLAD, political adviser

Popeye, plan for weather modification in Southeast Asia

POW, prisoner of war

Prairie Fire, air supported, U.S.-led South Vietnamese reconnaissance teams sent to seek targets and assess damage to the Ho Chi Minh Trail (formerly Shining Brass)

PRC, People's Republic of China

PRU, Provincial Reconnaissance Unit

PTT, post, telegraphs, and telephones,

QM, quartermaster

RB-57, B-57 aircraft modified for reconnaissance

RDC, Revolutionary Development Corps

recce, reconnaissance

RF-8 (Crusader), single engine turbojet supersonic jet fighter modified for reconnaissance

RF-101 (Voodoo), reconnaissance version of the F-101 twin engine turbojet aircraft with one crew member

RLAF, Royal Lao Air Force

RLG, Royal Lao Government

RO, Requirements Office

RT-28, T-28 aircraft modified for reconnaissance

RTA, Royal Thai Army

RTAF, Royal Thai Air Force

RTG, Royal Thai Government

RVNAF, Republic of Vietnam Air Force or Republic of Vietnam Armed Forces

S, Office of the Secretary of State

SA, systems analysis

SACSA, Special Assistant for Counterinsurgency and Special Activities

SAR, search and rescue

SAW, special air warfare

SEA, Southeast Asia

SEACOORD, Southeast Asia Coordinating Committee

SEATO, Southeast Asia Treaty Organization

Secto, indicator for telegrams from the Secretary of State

septel, separate telegram

Shinning Brass, air supported, U.S-led South Vietnamese intelligence probes of the Ho Chi Minh Trail (renamed Prairie Fire after March 1, 1967)

SIP, selected interdiction point

SLAM, seek-locate-annihilate-monitor; concept operation combining strategic air, tactical air, and Prairie Fire operation teams

SNIE, Special National Intelligence Estimate

SOG, Studies and Observation Group

Southpaw, codename for a plan to conduct U.S. Special Forces-led raids into the Laos Panhandle using ARVN forces of one to three battalion strength

SOV, Office of Soviet Union Affairs, Bureau of European Affairs, Department of State

S/LD, secret/limit distribution

SP, Souvanna Phouma

S/P, Policy Planning Staff of the Department of State

S/S, Executive Secretariat of the Department of State

Steel Tiger, U.S. Air Force and Navy aerial interdiction of the Ho Chi Minh Trail

S/VN, Secretary of State's Special Assistant for Vietnamese Affairs

SVN, South Vietnam

SWS, Seaboard World Services

T-28, single engine propeller driven 1950s era trainer, crew of two, modified for counterinsurgency warfare

Tally Ho, intensified interdiction campaign against the southern Ho Chi Minh Trail

TACAN, tactical air navigation (radio air navigation system)

Tiger Hound, codename for a task force, a sub-command of the 2d Air Division, responsible for interdiction in southeastern Laos

Tosec, indicator for telegrams to the Secretary of State

TS, Top Secret

TSQ-81, portable version of MSQ-77 (a radar navigation device)

U, unclassified

U-2, single engine, high altitude turbojet reconnaissance aircraft with one crew member

U-10 (Super Courier), single engine propeller driven short takeoff and landing aircraft with two crew and room for two passengers

UK, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

UN, United Nations

UPI, United Press International

USAID, U.S. Agency for International Development

USAF, U.S. Air Force

USG, United States Government

USIB, United States Intelligence Board

USSF, United States Special Forces

USSR, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

USUN, United States Mission at the United Nations

VC, Viet Cong

VN, Vietnam

VNAF, Vietnamese Air Force

VP, vice president

Water Pump, codename for Detachment 6, First Commando Wing (USAF)

Westpac, Western Pacific

Whiplash, codename for U.S. F-105 aircraft at Korat, Thailand, on alert for rapid response to requests from the Air Attache in Vientiane for interdiction and/or support of FAR

WIA, wounded in action

Yankee Team, U.S. Air Force and Navy air reconnaissance and suppressive fire for northern and southern Laos

[end document]

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