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ALLOWANCES 100

CHAPTER 100 QUARTERS ALLOWANCES

110 GENERAL

111 Definition
"Quarters allowance" means an allowance granted under the authority of title 5 U.S.C. 5923 and Sections 120 or 130 of these regulations.

112 Scope
The quarters allowance is intended to reimburse an employee for substantially all costs for either temporary or residence quarters whenever Government-owned or Government-rented quarters are not provided to the employee without charge. Such costs are those incurred for temporary quarters (temporary quarters subsistence allowance) or one unit of residence quarters (living quarters allowance). The temporary quarters subsistence allowance includes lodging, meals and laundry expenses while the living quarters allowance includes rent, plus any costs not included therein for heat, light, fuel, gas, electricity and water. The temporary quarters subsistence allowance and the living quarters allowance are not payable to an employee simultaneously, except under special circumstances specified in 124.1 and 132.41.

113 Advance Payments

113.1 General
In accordance with the criteria and restrictions set forth in Sections 113.2 and 113.3, quarters allowances may be paid in advance, or an advance of funds may be made therefor, through the proper disbursing officer.

113.2 Advance of Funds for Temporary Quarters Subsistence Allowance
An advance of funds may be made for the temporary quarters subsistence allowance through the authorized disbursing officer. The initial advance of funds for subsistence expenses shall not exceed the maximum amount allowable under Sections 123 or 124 for the first 30 day period. Thereafter, funds may be advanced for subsequent periods (not to exceed the maximum amount for each subsequent 30 day period) as authorized by the agency.

113.3 Advance Payment of Living Quarters Allowance
a. Advance payment of living quarters allowances may be made in localities where local custom necessitates such advance payments for periods of at least 3 months and where the individual lessor requires the customary advance payment of rent.

b. Additionally, at posts which require initial excessive rental expenses (see definition of rent in Section 131.2), employees may receive an advance of the living quarters allowance not to exceed 3 months of the annual rate of payment.

c. Refundable security deposits cannot be included in the advance. Agent's fees cannot be included in the advance unless there exist the specific conditions cited in Sections 131.2 and 131.3.

113.31 Private Leases
At posts where a determination has been made under Section 113.3 that advance payments are required, employees should endeavor to have the lessor accept a minimum advance rental payment. Wherever possible, leases should contain a 30-day cancellation clause; provide for refund of the remaining portion of the prepaid rent to the lessee in case of cancellation; provide for the privilege of subletting or assigning to another employee, or other person, at the lessee's option; and provide for payment of the rental in local currency.

113.32 Application for Advance Payment

Application for advance payment of living quarters allowance must be stated in United States dollars and submitted to the official authorized to grant the employee's quarters allowance.

113.33 Approval of Advance Payment

The approval of the application for an advance payment of living quarters allowance shall be in U.S. dollars in order to simplify the accounting and to lessen the possibility of loss by exchange to the Government or to the employee in the event a refund of any part of the advance payment is necessary prior to the expiration of the period covered.

113.34 Form of Payment

Advance payment of living quarters allowances, when authorized under Section 113.3, shall be computed in U.S. dollars. Payment may be made in dollar instruments or in local currency as appropriate.

113.35 Amount of Advance Payment

a. The amount that may be paid in advance to any employee shall be for a period of not less than 3 months or of more than one year unless specifically approved by the officer designated to authorize allowances, and shall not exceed: (1) the rate of the employee's living quarters allowance authorized in accordance with subsection 130, or (2) the total rent advanced to the lessor, whichever is less.

b. For initial excessive rental expenses (Section 113.3b), advance living quarters allowance may be authorized for periods of less than 3 months.

113.4 Recovery of Unpaid Balance of Advance Payments for Rent

Upon transfer or separation of the employee, any balance of an advance payment for a temporary quarters subsistence allowance or a living quarters allowance which has not been repaid to the Government shall be recoverable in U.S. dollars by the Government except as provided hereinafter. The recovery may be made by setoff against accrued allowances, salary, pay, compensation credit, or other amount due from the Government to the employee, and by such other method as may be provided by law for the recovery of amounts owing to the Government. In unusual circumstances when it is shown that the advance rent, excluding any subsistence expense, paid has not been recovered by the employee after all reasonable steps have been taken for such recovery and that recovery from the employee would be against equity and good conscience or against the public interest, the head of agency may waive, in whole or in part, any right of recovery under this subsection. Showings that merit exercise of this waiver include circumstances where the employee: (1) is transferred in emergency situations such as evacuation, or a Government agency has directed his/her transfer on exceptionally short notice owing to urgent need for his/her services at another post on a continuing basis, or (2) has left the post after receiving a notice of involuntary separation. In exercising the authority to waive repayment in the above or equally unusual circumstances the head of agency is expected to satisfy himself/herself that the employee has taken all reasonable steps to dispose of his/her quarters to others, including efforts to sublease or assign even at a financial sacrifice, and that the unpaid balance did not result from any action within the control of the employee. Any waiver granted under this section shall be reported promptly to the Secretary of State, citing these regulations and describing the circumstances.

120 TEMPORARY QUARTERS SUBSISTENCE ALLOWANCE

121 Definition
"Temporary quarters subsistence allowance" means an allowance granted to an employee for the reasonable cost of temporary quarters, meals and laundry expenses incurred by the employee and/or family members:

a. for a period not to exceed 90 days after first arrival at a new post in a foreign area or a period ending with the occupation of residence (permanent) quarters, if earlier; or

b. for a period not to exceed 30 days immediately preceding final departure from the post subsequent to the necessary vacating of residence quarters.

122 Scope

122.1 Purpose
The temporary quarters subsistence allowance is intended to assist in covering the average cost of adequate but not elaborate or unnecessarily expensive accommodations in a hotel, pension, or other transient-type quarters at the post of assignment, plus reasonable meal and laundry expenses for a period not in excess of 90 days after first arrival at a new post of assignment in a foreign area, ending with the occupation of residence quarters if earlier, or 30 days immediately preceding final departure from the post following necessary vacating of residence quarters.

122.2 Extension
The 90 and 30 day temporary quarters subsistence periods may be extended up to but not more than an additional 60 days in each case if it is determined by the head of agency that compelling reasons beyond the control of the employee require continued occupancy of temporary quarters.

123 Temporary Quarters Subsistence Allowance Upon First Arrival

123.1 Commencement
The temporary quarters subsistence allowance grant to an employee upon first arrival at a new post, including an employee or family member occupying temporary quarters at no expense, (e.g. government-owned or leased housing), shall commence as of the applicable date shown below, or the date expenses for temporary lodging are incurred, if later:

a. the date the employee arrives at a new post;

b. the date a family member arrives at the new post prior to employee when the employee is delayed because of being ordered to report at another place for consultation or detail;

c. the effective date of transfer when the employee is already at the post to which transferred, (in this instance the 90 day period begins on the date of transfer); or

d. the date of return of the employee to the post after a temporary absence within the 90 days after first arrival (or the arrival of a family member if earlier), in circumstances where no temporary quarters subsistence allowance was paid for the period of the employee's absence.

123.2 Termination
The temporary quarters subsistence allowance granted upon first arrival at a new post shall terminate as of the earliest of the following dates:

a. on the 91st day following first arrival of the employee or family member, if earlier, unless an extension is authorized under Section 122.2 by the head of agency;

b. the date temporary quarters are no longer occupied;

c. the date of occupancy of residence (permanent) quarters;

d. the date of the employee's departure, or the date of departure of family members if later, under transfer orders. Where the employee's departure for transfer precedes that of family members, the temporary quarters subsistence allowance at his/her previous post shall not extend beyond the date immediately preceding the date of arrival at his/her new post; or

e. the date of separation from a Federal agency.

123.3 Amounts
The amount of the temporary quarters subsistence allowance which may be reimbursed shall be the lesser of either the actual amount of allowable expenses incurred by the employee and family members for each time period or the amount computed as follows:

123.31 First Thirty Days

a. For the initial occupant (employee or family member age 12 or over), a daily rate not in excess of 75% of the per diem rate listed for the foreign post in Section 925 of the Standardized Regulations (Government Civilians, Foreign Areas); and

*b. For each additional occupant, whether employee or family member age 12 or over, 50% of the per diem rate listed for the foreign post. (Eff. 4/26/98)

*c. For each family member occupant under age 12, 40% of the per diem rate listed for the foreign post. (Eff. 4/26/98)

123.32 Second Thirty Days

a. For the initial occupant (employee or family member age 12 or over), a daily rate not in excess of 65% of the per diem rate listed for the foreign post in Section 925 of the Standardized Regulations (Government Civilians, Foreign Areas); and

*b. For each additional occupant, whether employee or family member age 12 or over, 45% of the per diem rate listed for the foreign post. (Eff. 4/26/98)

*c. For each family member occupant under age 12, 35% of the per diem rate listed for the foreign post. (Eff. 4/26/98)

123.33 Third Thirty Days

a. For the initial occupant (employee or family member age 12 or over), a daily rate not in excess of 55% of the per diem rate listed for the foreign post in Section 925 of the Standardized Regulations (Government Civilians, Foreign Areas); and

*b. For each additional occupant, whether employee or family member age 12 or over, 40% of the per diem rate listed for the foreign post. (Eff. 4/26/98)

*c. For each family member occupant under age 12, 30% of the per diem rate listed for the foreign post. (Eff. 4/26/98)

123.34 Additional Sixty Days:
When the head of agency determines, on a case by case basis, that an extension of time is necessary due to compelling reasons beyond the control of the employee, up to an additional sixty days may be authorized, computed at the same rates established for the third thirty day period.

123.35 Reduction When No Cost Quarters are Occupied
When no cost temporary housing is occupied by the employee an amount not to exceed one-half of the amount established in 123.3 for each occupant shall be the maximum amount payable for actual itemized meal and laundry costs while occupying such quarters.

123.36 Excessive Lodging Costs After the First 30 Days
In exceptional circumstances when temporary lodging facilities in the locality are extremely limited and necessary lodging costs are excessive, the head of agency may authorize an amount of actual expenses incurred not to exceed the rate produced by Section 123.31. Prior to exercise of this authority the authorizing official must certify in writing that every effort has been made to obtain a lower lodging rate for the period in question. All other alternatives should be exhausted before this special authorization is used.

124 Temporary Quarters Subsistence Allowance Preceding Final Departure

124.1 Commencement
If the head of agency determines that it is necessary for an employee to occupy temporary quarters immediately preceding final departure from the post, the grant of a temporary quarters subsistence allowance may commence as of the latest of the following dates:

a. the date following the necessary vacating of government owned or leased quarters or termination of the living quearters allowance grant (exception: the head of agency or designee may determine that up to five days are required for payment of both the living quarters allowance and the temporary quaters subsistence allowance because the employee must necessarily vacate permanent residence quarters in order to comply with stringent lease requirements for cleaning and repair);

b. the date expenditures for temporary lodging are first incurred following the necessary vacating of residence quarters. However, see Section 124.33 for employee occupying no cost temporary quarters. The agency head or designee may authorize the grant of temporary quarters subsistence allowance up to five days prior to the termination of the grant of living quarters allowance if such agency head or designee determines that it is necessary for the employee to vacate existing quarters in order to meet lease requirements for cleaning and repair.

124.2 Termination
A temporary quarters subsistence allowance granted immediately preceding the employee's final departure from the post shall terminate as of the earliest of the following dates:

a. on the 31st day following commencement of the grant unless an extension is authorized under Section 122.2 by the head of agency;

b. the date expenses for temporary lodging are no longer incurred; however, see Section 124.33 for employee occupying no cost temporary quarters;

c. the date of the employee's departure, or the date of departure of family members if later, under transfer orders. Where the employee's departure for transfer precedes that of family members, the temporary quarters subsistence allowance at the previous post shall not extend beyond the date preceding the date of the arrival of the new employee at the new post; or

d. the date of separation from a Federal agency.

*124.3 Amounts (Eff. 4/26/98)
The amount of the temporary quarters subsistence allowance which may be reimbursed shall be the lesser of either the actual amount of allowable expenses incurred by the employee and family members for each time period or the amount computed as follows:

124.31 First thirty days

a. For the initial occupant (employee or family member age 12 or over), a daily rate not in excess of 75% of the per diem rate listed for the foreign post in Section 925 of the Standardized Regulations (Government Civilians, Foreign Areas); and

*b. For each additional occupant, whether employee or family member age 12 or over, 50% of the per diem rate listed for the foreign post. (Eff. 4/26/98)

*c. For each family member occupant under age 12, 40% of the per diem rate listed for the foreign post. (Eff. 4/26/98)

124.32 Additional sixty days
When the head of agency determines, on a case by case basis, that an extension of time is necessary due to compelling reasons beyond the control of the employee, up to an additional sixty days may be authorized as follows:

(1) First thirty day extension
(a) For the initial occupant (employee or family member age 12 or over), a daily rate not in excess of 65% of the foreign per diem rate listed for the post in Section 925 of the Standardized Regulations (Government Civilians, Foreign Areas); and

*(b) For each additional occupant, whether employee or family member age 12 or over, 45% of the per diem rate listed for the foreign post. (Eff. 4/26/98)

*(c) For each family member occupant under age 12, 35% of the per diem rate listed for the foreign post. (Eff. 4/26/98)

(2) Second thirty day extension
(a) For the initial occupant (employee or family member age 12 or over), a daily rate not in excess of 55% of the foreign per diem rate listed for the post in Section 925 of the Standardized Regulations (Government Civilians, Foreign Areas); and

*(b) For each additional occupant, whether employee or family member age 12 or over, 40% of the per diem rate listed for the foreign post. (Eff. 4/26/98)

*(c) For each family member occupant under age 12, 30% of the per diem rate listed for the foreign post. (Eff. 4/26/98)

124.33 Reduction When No Cost Quarters are Occupied
When no cost temporary quarters are occupied by the employee an amount not to exceed one-half of the amount established in 124.3 for each occupant shall be the maximum amount payable for actual itemized meals and laundry costs while occupying such quarters.

124.34 Excessive Lodging Costs After the First 30 Days
In exceptional circumstances when temporary lodging facilities in the locality are extremely limited and necessary lodging costs are excessive, the head of agency may authorize an amount of actual expenses incurred not to exceed the rate produced by Section 124.31. Prior to exercise of this authority the authorizing official must certify in writing that every effort has been made to obtain a lower lodging rate for the period in question. All other alternatives should be exhausted before this special authorization is used.

*125 Determination of Rate (Eff. 4/26/98)
The rate at which the temporary quarters subsistence allowance may be granted shall be the total amount of the reasonable and necessary expenses for the employee and family members for meals, including tax, service charges and tips, laundry/dry cleaning and temporary lodging (including room and bath, heat, light, fuel, water and the cost of service fees and taxes imposed by the management or local government upon the occupant during the period or periods allowed by Sections 123 and 124) or the total of the maximum rates for such period or periods, whichever is less. The location of the temporary quarters must be within reasonable proximity of the post. Evidence of the daily cost of meals shall be a certified statement by the employee. Agencies shall determine how detailed they want this statement: either a per day meal statement or a per meal/per day statement. Supporting receipts or other appropriate documentation for the daily cost of temporary lodging and laundry/dry cleaning shall also be supplied. Only actual subsistence expenses incurred, which are reasonable in amount and incident to the occupancy of temporary quarters, shall be reimbursed. Section 960 TQSA Worksheet may be used to support a TQSA claim.

The daily actual expenses for temporary lodging, meals (including groceries consumed during occupancy of temporary quarters), fees and tips incident to meals and lodging, laundry and cleaning of clothing will be totaled for each 30 day period to permit a comparison with the maximum amount for each specified period. If less than a 30 day period is authorized, or used, the maximum allowable amount will be based on the number of days authorized, or used, multiplied by the applicable daily rate. Expenses of local transportation and other expenses not directly related to lodging, meals and the laundry/dry cleaning of clothes are not reimbursable under this allowance.

126 Special Rules

126.1 Married Couple Employees at the Same Post
Each married couple employee may be granted the "initial occupant" rate under Sections 123 and 124, but only one of the couple may be granted applicable amounts for any additional family members (excluding spouse). Alternatively, the couple may agree to consider one spouse as a family member only.

126.2 Payment During Periods of Official Travel
The temporary quarters subsistence allowance may continue on behalf of any individual (employee or family member) during any period of official travel which authorizes per diem on behalf of that individual. However, payment shall be authorized only when the head of agency has determined that the employee has acted responsibly in retaining temporary quarters during the period of official travel. Payment for the temporary quarters maintained at the post of assignment shall be computed using only the lodging portion of the applicable per diem rate and the formulas found in Sections 123.3 and 124.3.

127 Prohibitions
Any post allowance which would be otherwise authorized under Section 220 of these regulations shall not be paid for any period during which the temporary quarters subsistence allowance is paid.

128 Effective Dates of Revisions
The temporary quarters subsistence allowance grant shall be appropriately revised as of:

a. the effective date of an authorized change in the per diem rate of the post as shown in Section 925 of the Standardized Regulations, (Government Civilians, Foreign Areas);

b. the date of change in the employee's family size.

*129 Payment(Eff. 4/26/98)
The grant of the temporary quarters subsistence allowance may be paid in a lump-sum amount. The allowance must be claimed by the employee on the Standard Form 1190. The employee should list the following in Box 15, Remarks: (1) Temporary Quarters occupied by the employee and family; (2) total claim being made fro quarters and subsistence; and (3) total of any advance of funds provided under Section 113.2. Receipts and other documentation required by Section 125, or pertinent agency regulations, should be attached to the SF-1190 prior to submission to the approval or granting official of the agency.

130 LIVING QUARTERS ALLOWANCE

131 Definitions

131.1 "Living quarters allowance", hereinafter referred to as LQA, means a quarters allowance granted to an employee for the annual cost of suitable, adequate, living quarters for the employee and his/her family.

131.2 "Rent", exclusive of heat, light, fuel (including gas and electricity), water and taxes, means the annual cost of suitable, adequate living quarters for an employee and his/her family. When approved by the head of agency as necessary to provide such living quarters, rent may include in addition to the basic annual rental, the cost of: (1) rental of garage space for one car only for each employee, at not to exceed 25 percent of the employee's applicable maximum annual quarters allowance rate, regardless of whether such space is included with the quarters; (2) separate rental of necessary furniture at not to exceed 25 percent of the applicable maximum annual quarters allowance rate, meaning rental of necessary basic furniture and/or equipment, etc., but exclusive of pianos, other musical instruments, radios, television sets, etc. from source other than the landlord (rental of furniture and/or space from the same source under two agreements or contracts is considered to be rental of "furnished quarters"); (3) insurance on the property and/or furnishings so rented, if such insurance is required by local law to be paid by the lessee; (4) agent's fee if mandatory by law or custom and if lessee payment of fee is a condition of obtaining a lease. Fee must by paid by lessee to landlord who is obligated to pay the fee and must not be paid by lessee directly to agent; (5) interest on a loan from an American institution to finance "key money" paid to a landlord; and (6) garbage and trash disposal. The costs of the following may not be included in rent: (1) concierge or notary's fees; (2) agent's fee except under conditions stated above; (3) telephone installation or maintenance; (4) deterioration of property or furnishings; (5) servant's wages or maintenance; (6) tips; (7) cleaning; (8) storage; (9) garden or lawn service; (10) servants' quarters, unless considered part of the same property with the living quarters; and (11) any other extraneous expenses not directly related to rent as such.

131.3 Scope
The LQA rates are designed to cover substantially all of the average employee's costs for rent, heat, light, fuel, gas, electricity, water, taxes levied by the local government and required by law or custom to be paid by the lessee, insurance required by local law to be paid by the lessee, and agent's fee required by law or custom to be incurred by landlord and paid by lessee.

132 Granting

132.1 Commencement of Grant

132.11 Newly Appointed or Transferred Employees
An LQA grant to a newly appointed or transferred employee shall commence at his/her post as of one of the following dates, whichever is latest:

a. the date of employee's arrival, except: (1) when the employee's arrival at the new post is delayed because of his/her being ordered to report to another place for consultation or temporary duty and his/her family arrives at the post before the employee, the grant shall commence as of the date of arrival of his/her family, and (2) as otherwise provided in Chapter 700 with respect to Defense Department teachers;

b. the effective date of transfer if the employee is on detail or leave at the post to which transferred;

c. the date of entrance on duty, if recruited locally;

d. the date following termination of a temporary lodging allowance; or

e. the date expenses for quarters are incurred.

132.12 Employees Not Newly Appointed or Transferred Who Become Eligible
The LQA grant to any employee not paid under Section 132.11 shall commence as of the latest of the following dates:

a. the date the employee ceases to occupy quarters for which he/she pays no rent;

b. the date the employee returns to his/her post after an absence during which his/her temporary lodging or LQA has been terminated (Section 132.4);

c. the date the employee's family returns if they precede him/her to the post after such absence; or

d. the date expenses for quarters are incurred.

132.2 Continuance of Grant
The LQA grant may continue, provided the employee maintains and pays for his/her quarters at the post:

a. not to exceed 60 calendar days during authorized leave with pay, plus transit time when leave is taken in the United States;

b. when the head of agency determines that continuance of the grant would be in the public interest:
(1) up to an additional 60 calendar days beyond the 60 day period specified in Section 132.2a above;
(2) while the employee is in non-pay status not in excess of 30 calendar days at any one time. For periods in non-pay status longer than 30 calendar days, payment shall be suspended as of the day the employee enters such status, and payment is not to be made for any part of such period; or
(3) not to exceed 60 calendar days (or the end of the current school year when the employee is receiving an education allowance for a member of family) when the employee dies and unavoidable expense continues to be incurred for lease termination or family housing prior to the family's final departure from the post;

c. while the employee is temporarily absent from the post under orders;

d. at the "with family" rate for a period not to exceed 6 months while all members of the family of an employee are temporarily absent from the post. (See Section 132.3e.)

132.3 Revision of Grant
LQA grants for all employees shall be appropriately revised, if required, as of the following dates:

a. the effective date of an authorized change in the classification of the post;

b. the first day of the pay period next following the date of any of the following occurrences (or the date of the occurrence, if such falls on the beginning of a pay period):

(1) a change in the personnel classification or position of the employee affecting the amount of any LQA payable (Section 134.14);
(2) a change in the employee's family status; or
(3) a determination by the head of agency under Section 134.2;

c. the 61st consecutive calendar day following commencement of a "with family" LQA grant authorized under Section 134.11, when the family has not arrived at the post;

d. the date of any change in the salary (Section 040l) of an employee who is advanced temporarily from a subordinate position to a position in charge of the operations of an agency at a post, except that no employee other than those specified in Section 135.2 as eligible for quarters allowance in group 1 may be granted the allowance prescribed for that group in Section 135.5; or

e. the first day following 6 months absence from the post of all members of an employee's family (Section 132.2d). Revision shall be from the "with family" rate to the "without family" rate.

132.4 Termination of Grant

132.41 Transfer
When an employee is transferred (Section 040q) from a post at which an LQA has been granted, such grant shall terminate as of the following dates, whichever is earliest:

a. the date immediately preceding the effective date of the employee's pre-departure temporary quarters subsistence allowance grant, except that the agency head or designee may continue LQA for a period of five days following commencement of the temporary quarters subsistence allowance grant if it determines that it is necessary for the employee to vacate existing quarters for such period in order to meet lease requirements for cleaning and repair;

b. the date the employee commences travel under the transfer, or combined leave and transfer order; or

c. the effective date of transfer, when no travel by the employee under the transfer is involved.

132.42 Separation
When an employee is separated (Section 040r) while assigned to a post at which an LQA has been granted, such grant shall terminate at the end of the last day of his/her employment (except as provided in Section 132.2b(3)).

132.43 Occupancy of Government Quarters
When an employee to whom an LQA has been granted is furnished Government-owned or -leased quarters at no personal cost, the grant shall terminate on the date immediately preceding that on which the Government quarters are made available to him/her, unless he/she occupies Government-owned or -leased quarters only during the temporary absence of the regular occupant and at the same time is obliged to maintain his/her own quarters.

132.44 Cessation of Payment for Quarters
When an employee to whom an LQA has been granted ceases to maintain and pay for quarters at post, the grant shall terminate on the date expenditure for quarters ceases, unless it would terminate prior to such date under the provisions of any other section.

*132.5 Costs (Eff. 4/26/98)
Employees shall submit written estimates of costs, or actual costs if they are known, to the head of agency on Section 960 LQA Annual/Interim Expenditures Worksheet attached to the SF 1190, Foreign Allowances Application, Grant, and Report, whenever an LQA grant commences. Thereafter, each employee shall show the actual annual expenses of rent and utilities, supported by receipts or other satisfactory evidence, whenever requested by the officer designated to grant allowances, the Department of State, or other responsible authority. (See also Sections 077.2 and 134.16.)

133 NOT CURRENTLY USED

134 Determination of rate
Except as otherwise prescribed in Sections 134, 136 and 137, an employee shall receive an allowance for allowable quarters costs for items listed in Sections 131.2 and 131.3 or the maximum rate for the post (Section 040h) indicated in Sections 920 and 135, whichever is less, unless the rate is revised by administrative action in accordance with Sections 134.2, 136 and 137.

134.1 Special Rules

134.11 "With Family" Rate Pending Arrival of Family
At the discretion of the head of agency, the appropriate "with family" rate of living quarters allowance may be granted to an employee who, in anticipation of the arrival of his/her family, incurs expenses for family type quarters. If the family does not arrive at the post within 60 consecutive calendar days after commencement of the grant, it shall be revised in accordance with Section 132.3c.

134.12 "With Family" Rate When Dependent Away at School or College
Despite the provisions of Sections 132.3e and 134.11, a dependent as defined in Section 040m(2) and (4), temporarily absent from the post owing to attendance at school or college may be considered as residing at the post in determining the appropriate "with family" rate of living quarters allowance.

134.13 Married Couples Rates
The following rates of quarters allowances may be granted to married couples residing together:

a. if both are civilian employees of the United States Government eligible for a quarters allowance (Sections 031.11 and 031.12) and have members of family (Section 040m), one employee at his/her option may receive the basic "with family" allowance rate plus increments for additional family members. The other employee may receive the "without family" rate. In determining the increment for additional family members both employees should be excluded. Where the couple has no additional members of family each employee may be granted the "without family" rate;

b. if only one of the married couple is eligible for a quarters allowance from the United States Government, the "with family" rate may be granted to that employee plus increments for additional members of the family;

c. an employee eligible for a quarters allowance who is married to, and residing at the post with, a member of the military service of the United States may be granted the "without family" rate if the spouse in the military service draws a quarters allowance. If the spouse in the military draws no rent allowance, the employee may be granted the "with family" rate plus increments for additional members of the family, except that no payment shall be made to the spouse of a member of the military service if the spouse resides with the member of the military service in Government-owned or leased quarters.

134.14 Employee Downgraded in Position to Lower Quarters Groups
Despite the provisions of Section 132.3b(1), an employee who is downgraded in position level so as to fall in a lower quarters group (Section 135.2), but whose grade is retained temporarily at the previous grade level under 5 U.S.C. 5362 shall be granted the living quarters allowance applicable for his/her retained grade and quarters group, subject to other pertinent provisions of these regulations. This provision is effective as long as the employee remains on grade retention.

134.15 Agent Fee
If an agent fee incurred under the specific conditions cited in Section 131 has been advanced or is to be reimbursed to an employee, reimbursement or repayment by the employee within the maximum rate must be prorated over the period covered by the employee's lease.

134.16 Excessive Fluctuation in Utilities or Other Quarters Costs
In situations where excessive fluctuations in utilities or other allowable quarters costs are occurring and initial estimates for them are difficult, the annual LQA for the post, as indicated in Sections 920 and 135 may be granted in even amounts throughout an annual period up to but not including the last pay period thereof. At that time, or at the termination of LQA grant at any other time, the employee's actual annual expenses for utilities and other allowable quarters costs shall be reconciled with the amount granted and, for the last pay period, the payment to the employee shall be adjusted to provide for additional LQA payment within the maximum rate or for recovery of any overpayment during the annual period. If more than one conversion rate has been used during the period, an average conversion rate shall be used for the reconciliation. The annual period shall be bounded either by the end of the reporting period specified in Sections 077.2 and 920 or by the end of the calendar year, whichever is consistent with agency procedures. To prevent excessive in-pocket amounts during the annual period, the payments to employee shall not exceed 125 percent of employee's initial estimates for annual allowable expenses within the maximum rate. A repayment agreement shall be executed by the employee to enable recovery of unjustified disbursements during the annual period.

134.2 Responsibility of Head of Agency

a. Regardless of any other provisions of these regulations, the head of agency Section 040e) is required to authorize payment of less than the full amount of the LQA or to withhold payment altogether:

(1) when the employee lets, sublets, or otherwise contracts for the use of his/her quarters or any part thereof (including related services, furniture, or other goods), or
(2) when there is a significant devaluation in the rate of exchange. The head of agency shall take such steps as he/she may determine necessary, including authorized inspection of quarters, in the implementation of this provision.

b. At posts where there is established a duly constituted U.S. rental advisory board (or committee), any employee under jurisdiction of such board shall receive as LQA an amount (within the rate prescribed for the employee by Sections 920 and 135) which the board may determine to be proper under the circumstances, regardless of any other provision of these regulations.

135 Payment

135.1 Rates of Payment
The rate of payment of the various quarters allowances is obtained by applying the appropriate allowance classification of the post in Section 920 to Sections 135.2 through 135.5. Rates so obtained for the living quarters allowance are maximum and the employee receives either the maximum rate or the amount of allowable expenses, whichever is lower. LQA shall be computed and paid at annual rates, divided by the number of days in the calendar year to obtain a daily rate (counting 1/2 cent and over as a whole cent); multiplying the daily rate by 14 to obtain a biweekly rate; and multiplying the daily rate by the number of days involved to obtain the rate for any other period. The rate for any split pay period at the end of a calendar year shall be computed at the daily rate applicable on the first day of that pay period. A revision in the rate of payment for the last pay period of an annual period or at termination of LQA may be required under provision of Section 134.16.

135.2 Quarters Allowance Groups
The table below is a grouping by personnel classification of the various categories of Government personnel who are eligible for living quarters allowances, viz., Chiefs of Mission as defined in 22 U.S.C. 3902 and Career Ambassadors as defined in 22 U.S.C. 3903; Foreign Service (FS); General Schedule employees (GS); Agency for International Development employees (AID-FC); and wage board employees and teachers of the Departments of the Air Force, Army, and Navy.

QUARTERS GROUPS          PERSONNEL CLASSIFICATIONS 
1 Chief of Mission (22 U.S.C. 802(9)
Career Ambassador (22 U.S.C. 867)
  FS GS AID (FC) Department of Defense
2 SFS
 & 
1-2
SES/SL/ST
&
14-15
11-14    Wage Grade                      DoDDS
 WG   WL   WS                       TP
3 3-5 10-13 7-10                                          Schedule C
                                    Bachelor's Degree
                                    Step 4 and above and 
 14-15 12-15 11-19     schedules D-F, K, L and M-O
4 6-9 1-9 1-6                                           Schedule C
   1-13   1-11   1-10      Bachelor's Degree 
                                     Step 1-3

(The grade equivalents in the above table are for purposes of establishing LQA rates only.)

135.3 Using Section 920 (Example)
The living quarters allowance (LQA) classifications shown in column 3, Section 920 are the primary classifications for employees with family (WF) who have only one member of family (Section 040m) and for employees without family (WOF).

EXAMPLE
A grade GS-9 employee with only one family member would be in quarters group 4 "WF" (Section 135.2). At a post classified as follows in column 3, Section 920:

Family
Status          2           3           4
WF         16000    15000   14000
WOF      15000    14000   13000

such an employee would be eligible for a maximum rate of $14,000 per annum.

135.4 Rates for Employees with More than One Family Member
An employee with more than one member of family (Section 040m) at the post is eligible to receive an allowance up to the amount indicated by the LQA classification for "WF"in column 2, Section 920 for his/her group plus the applicable amount shown below:

Members of Family
(excluding the employee) Additional Percentage of LQA
2 - 3                         10%
4 - 5                         20%
6 or more                 30%
The additional amounts of LQA provided by this Section shall not be added to the allowance rate provided under Section 135.5b.

135.5 Rates for Employees with Several Family Members and For Certain Other Employees

a. Employees in Quarters Group 1
Employees in quarters group 1 are authorized to be granted up to a maximum of twice the primary "WF" LQA rates prescribed for quarters group 2 for their post if without family or with only one family member, or up to twice the otherwise applicable rate for employees with more than one family member.

b. Rates for Deputy Chiefs and Counselors of Diplomatic Missions and Principal Officers of Consular Establishments and Others Deputy chiefs of diplomatic missions, counselors of diplomatic missions and principal officers of consular establishments may be reimbursed for their allowable quarters costs up to 50 percent more than the LQA prescribed for group 2 for the primary "WF" rate for their posts when, in the opinion of the chief of mission, the otherwise applicable LQA rate is insufficient to obtain quarters suitable for providing official entertainment required by the position occupied by such officer. The additional amounts of LQA provided by Section 135.4 shall not be added to this allowance rate. The deputy chief of mission, the principal officer of a consular establishment, and the officer at a diplomatic establishment (excluding AID and USIA, unless specifically designated) who is the highest ranking diplomatic or consular officer eligible to take charge in the absence of the chief of mission and the deputy chief of mission, are in the primary quarters group 2 "WF" classification for living quarters allowance regardless of their respective personnel classification or family status but are eligible for additional LQA in accordance with Section 135.4 if warranted by family size.

c. Rates for Senior Employees in Group 4
Rates for employees in quarters group 4 (who are FS 6-8, GS 7-9, AID(FC) 4-6, WG 12-13, WL 10-11 and WS 1-10) and primary inspectors (Immigrant Inspectors) of the Immigration and Naturalization Service who have 15 years of U.S. Government service may be placed in quarters group 3 at the discretion of head of agency.

136 Personally Owned Quarters

a. When quarters occupied by an employee are owned by the employee or the spouse, or both, an amount up to 10 percent of original purchase price of such quarters shall be considered the annual rate of his/her estimated expenses for rent. Only the expenses for heat, light, fuel, (including gas and electricity), water, garbage and trash disposal and in rare cases land rent, may be added to determine the amount of the employee's quarters allowance in accordance with Section 134. The amount of the rental portion of the allowance (up to 10 percent of purchase price) is limited to a period not to exceed ten years at which time the employee will be entitled only to above utility expenses, plus land rent.

b. The following transactions shall not be considered to meet the intent of these regulations so as to warrant payment of the rental portion of living quarters allowance beyond the initial ten year period specified in Part a: (1) sale or gift of quarters owned by the employee or the spouse, or both with employee remaining in the same quarters, or (2) the purchase or exchange and move to other quarters in daily commuting distance of the same post.

Payment for utilities and (if necessary) land rent may be continued beyond the 10 year period. The head of agency may waive provisions of Part b in unusual circumstances.

137 Allowance for Necessary and Reasonable Initial Repairs, Alterations, and Improvements Under Unusual Circumstances

The purpose of this allowance is to cover, under unusual circumstances, the cost of initial repairs, alterations and improvements which are incurred within 3 months of a rental agreement and which are basic to making the employee's first permanent residence at a post habitable. Before granting the initial repair allowance, the head of agency shall determine that: (1) the lessor will not assume the cost of the repairs; (2) the quarters are below reasonable standards of health, safety or comfort; and (3) no adequate rental quarters are known to be available locally at a rate which, when combined with estimated utility and tax costs, is within the maximum authorized allowance for the employee concerned. The initial repair allowance which must be approved administratively in advance might include reimbursement for such housing related expenses as: (a) repairs required to eliminate leakage or drafts, to fortify or replace structural components, or to replace defective plumbing, wiring, heating, lighting or other essential facilities or equipment;

(b) alterations to provide improved access or ventilation and light, such as new or additional windows and doors; and (c) improvements such as plumbing, heating, or lighting fixtures and equipment, screening, pest control, insulation where required by extreme climate, painting where required for hygienic reasons or in connection with authorized repairs or alterations, and other changes to make the quarters reasonably habitable. The allowance is not designed to cover redecoration, repair, renovation or replacement of furnishings, erection of additions to any structure or of garages, or the removal of garages or other outbuildings or improvement of grounds.

The total initial repairs allowance shall be the estimated cost of allowable items, not to exceed the difference between the quarters allowance to which the employee would actually be entitled for 2 years, and his/her maximum authorized allowance for 2 years. No employee shall be granted more than one initial repairs allowance during a period of continuous assignment to a post.

150 ALLOWANCE FOR DELEGATES AND ALTERNATE DELEGATES OF THE UNITED STATES TO SESSIONS OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE UNITED NATIONS WHO ARE NOT PERMANENT MEMBERS OF THE UNITED STATES MISSION TO THE UNITED NATIONS

151 Description

151.1 Definition
A "delegate" or "alternate delegate" for purposes of these regulations is defined as a person appointed by the President to serve in that capacity at any session of the General Assembly of the United Nations and confirmed by the Senate pursuant to the United Nations Participation Act of 1945 (22 U.S.C. 87) as amended by Section 15 of the Department of State Appropriation Authorization Act of 1973 (P.L. 93-126).

151.2 Scope
This allowance is that referred to in Section 9(2) of the United Nations Participation Act of 1945 as amended. It is established for delegates who are not permanent members of the staff of the United States Mission to the United Nations and is intended to compensate each such delegate or alternate delegate for necessary housing and subsistence expenses incurred by him or her for attending any such session.

151.3 Eligibility
Only a delegate or alternate delegate who is not already serving as a permanent member of the Staff of the United States Mission to the United Nations shall be eligible to receive the allowance hereinbefore referred to.

152 Standard for Housing and for Subsistence Expenses Allowance

152.1 Housing
The Government of the United States shall provide appropriate representational housing for delegates and alternate delegates hereinbefore defined, for their use during sessions of the General Assembly of the United Nations and shall pay the costs of this housing from the International Conferences and Contingencies Appropriation of the Department of State.

152.2 Subsistence Expenses Allowance
A per diem allowance for subsistence expenses shall be paid to each delegate and alternate delegate during the term of his or her service on the United States delegation to any session of the General Assembly of the United Nations. The per diem rate shall be established, based upon a review of the current and average costs for meals, laundry and other incidentals normally included in subsistence payments, by the Office of International Conferences of the Department of State in consultation with the Office of Allowances of the Department of State. These payments shall be made from the International Conferences and Contingencies Appropriation of the Department of State. The per diem payments shall be made to the delegates and alternate delegates upon the submission of an expense voucher directed to the Department of State at the conclusion of the session of the General Assembly of the United Nations. Advance payments for subsistence expenses may be made to the delegates or alternate delegates based on the per diem rate established in accordance with these regulations prior to the opening of any session of the General Assembly of the United Nations.

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