HomeReportsHuman Rights Reports...Custom Report - 1c19c66a61 hide Human Rights Reports Custom Report Excerpts: Latvia, Lithuania Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor Sort by Country Sort by Section In this section / Latvia Executive Summary Lithuania Executive Summary Latvia Executive Summary The Republic of Latvia is a multiparty parliamentary democracy. A unicameral parliament (Saeima) exercises legislative authority. Observers considered the elections in 2018 for the 100-seat parliament to be free and fair. The State Police and municipal police forces share responsibility for maintaining internal security. The State Border Guard, the armed forces, the Defense Intelligence and Security Service, the Constitution Protection Bureau, the State Security Service, and the National Guard are responsible for external security but also have some domestic security responsibilities. The State Police, State Security Service, and State Border Guards are subordinate to the Ministry of Interior. Municipal police are under local government control. The armed forces, the Defense Intelligence and Security Service, Constitution Protection Bureau, and National Guard are subordinate to the Ministry of Defense. Civilian authorities maintained effective control over the security forces. Members of the security forces committed some abuses. There were no reports of significant human rights abuses. The government had mechanisms in place to identify and punish officials who may commit human rights abuses. Lithuania Executive Summary The Republic of Lithuania is a constitutional, multiparty, parliamentary democracy. Legislative authority resides in a unicameral parliament (Seimas), and executive authority resides in the Office of the President. Observers evaluated the presidential elections and European Parliamentary elections in May 2019 and the national parliamentary elections on October 11 and October 25 as generally free and fair. Police and the State Border Guard Service are subordinate to the Ministry of the Interior. The Special Investigative Service, the main anticorruption agency, reports to the president and parliament. Civilian authorities maintained effective control over police, the State Border Guards Service, the army, and the Special Investigative Service. Members of the security forces committed some abuses. Significant human rights issues included harsh and life-threatening prison conditions. The government had mechanisms in place to identify and punish officials who may commit human rights abuses. Edit Your Custom Report
