Brazil

13. Foreign Direct Investment and Foreign Portfolio Investment Statistics

Table 2: Key Macroeconomic Data, U.S. FDI in Host Country/Economy
	Host Country Statistical source*		USG or international statistical source		USG or International Source of Data: BEA; IMF; Eurostat; UNCTAD, Other
Economic Data	Year	Amount	Year	Amount
Host Country Gross Domestic Product (GDP) ($M USD)	2020	$1.43 trillion	2019	$1.84 trillion	www.worldbank.org/en/country
Foreign Direct Investment	Host Country Statistical source*		USG or international statistical source		USG or international Source of data: BEA; IMF; Eurostat; UNCTAD, Other
U.S. FDI in partner country ($M USD, stock positions)	2019	$145.1 billion	2018	$81.731 billion	BEA data available at https://apps.bea.gov/international/ factsheet/
Host country’s FDI in the United States ($M USD, stock positions)	2019	$21.956	2019	$4.617 billion	BEA data available at https://www.bea.gov/international/ direct-investment-and-multinational- enterprises-comprehensive-data
Total inbound stock of FDI as % host GDP	2019	$34.6%	2019	34.9%	UNCTAD data available at https://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/ World%20Investment%20Report/ Country-Fact-Sheets.aspx [Select country, scroll down to “FDI Stock”- “Inward”, scan rightward for most recent year’s “as percentage of gross domestic product”]

* Source for Host Country Data: https://www.bcb.gov.br and https://www.ipea.gov.br/portal/

Table 3: Sources and Destination of FDI
Direct Investment from/in Counterpart Economy Data
From Top Five Sources/To Top Five Destinations (U.S. Dollars, Billions)
Inward Direct Investment			Outward Direct Investment
Total Inward	648.353	100%	Total Outward	247.605	100%
The Netherlands	147.688	22.8%	Cayman Islands	74.298	30%
United States	117.028	18.0%	British Virgin Islands	56.184	22.7%
Spain	65.948	10.1%	Bahamas	42.087	17%
Luxembourg	60.010	9.2%	United States	20.177	8.1%
France	35.739	5.5%	Luxembourg	10.630	4.3%

Table 4: Sources of Portfolio Investment
Portfolio Investment Assets
Top Five Partners (Millions, current US Dollars)
Total			Equity Securities			Total Debt Securities
All Countries	45,085	100%	All Countries	36,161	100%	All Countries	8,923	100%
United States	19,451	43%	United States	15,754	44%	United States	3,697	41%
Bahamas	6,631	15%	Bahamas	6,573	18%	Mexico	2,283	26%
Cayman Islands	4,727	10%	Cayman Islands	4,378	12%	Republic of Korea	863	10%
Mexico	2,377	5%	Luxembourg	2,026	6%	Spain	391	4%
Luxembourg	2,211	5%	Switzerland	1,433	4%	Cayman Islands	349	4%

France and Monaco

13. Foreign Direct Investment and Foreign Portfolio Investment Statistics

Table 2: Key Macroeconomic Data, U.S. FDI in Host Country/Economy
	French Statistical source*		USG or international statistical source		USG or International Source of Data: BEA; IMF; Eurostat; UNCTAD, Other
Economic Data	Year	Amount	Year	Amount
French Gross Domestic Product (GDP) ($M USD)	2019	$2,762,036	2019	$ 2,715,518	www.worldbank.org/en/country
Foreign Direct Investment	French Statistical source*		USG or international statistical source		USG or international Source of data: BEA; IMF; Eurostat; UNCTAD, Other
U.S. FDI in France ($M USD, stock positions)	2019	$69,160	2019	$83,826	BEA data available at https://apps.bea.gov/ international/factsheet/
France’s FDI in the United States ($M USD, stock positions)	2019	$258,106	2019	$310,743	BEA data available at https://www.bea.gov/international/ direct-investment-and-multinational- enterprises-comprehensive-data
Total inbound stock of FDI as % host GDP	2019	33.2%	2019	32.1%	UNCTAD data available at https://stats.unctad.org/handbook/ EconomicTrends/Fdi.html

* French Source: INSEE database for GDP figures and French Central Bank (Banque de France) for FDI figures. Accessed on March 19, 2021.

Table 3: Sources and Destination of FDI
Direct Investment from/in France Economy Data 2019
From Top Five Sources/To Top Five Destinations (US Dollars, Millions)
Inward Direct Investment			Outward Direct Investment
Total Inward	868,686	100%	Total Outward	1,532,818	100%
Luxembourg	170,622	19%	United States	243,567	16%
The Netherlands	117,249	13%	The Netherlands	203,426	13%
United Kingdom	115,987	13%	Belgium	159,478	10%
Switzerland	103,230	12%	United Kingdom	144,689	9%
Germany	82,985	9%	Italy	96,470	6%
“0” reflects amounts rounded to +/- USD 500,000.

*Note: These figures represent the stock of foreign direct investment (FDI), not the annual flow of FDI. The United States was the top investor by flow of FDI in 2020.

Table 4: Sources of Portfolio Investment
Portfolio Investment Assets as of March 2021
Top Five Partners (Millions, current US Dollars)
Total			Equity Securities			Total Debt Securities
All Countries	2,857,162	100%	All Countries	812,317	100%	All Countries	2,044,846	100%
Luxembourg	494,945	17%	Luxembourg	283,555	35%	United States	275,087	13%
United States	374,725	13%	United States	99,638	12%	The Netherlands	244,554	12%
The Netherlands	299,787	10%	Germany	74,835	9%	Luxembourg	211,390	10%
Germany	216,963	8%	Ireland	72,217	9%	Italy	185,959	9%
United Kingdom	216,814	8%	The Netherlands	55,323	7%	United Kingdom	179,367	9%

Saudi Arabia

13. Foreign Direct Investment and Foreign Portfolio Investment Statistics

Table 2: Key Macroeconomic Data, U.S. FDI in Host Country/Economy
	Host Country Statistical source*		USG or international statistical source		USG or International Source of Data: BEA; IMF; Eurostat; UNCTAD, Other
Economic Data	Year	Amount	Year	Amount
Host Country Gross Domestic Product (GDP) ($M USD)	2020	$700,118	2019	$792,967	www.worldbank.org/en/country
Foreign Direct Investment	Host Country Statistical source*		USG or international statistical source		USG or international Source of data: BEA; IMF; Eurostat; UNCTAD, Other
U.S. FDI in partner country ($M USD, stock positions)	N/A	N/A	2019	$10,826	BEA data available at https://apps.bea.gov/ international/factsheet/
Host country’s FDI in the United States ($M USD, stock positions)	N/A	N/A	2019	$6,220	BEA data available at https://www.bea.gov/international/ direct-investment-and-multinational- enterprises-comprehensive-data
Total inbound stock of FDI as % host GDP	N/A	N/A	2019	29.8%	UNCTAD data available at https://stats.unctad.org/ handbook/EconomicTrends/Fdi.html

* Source for Host Country Data: Saudi General Authority for Statistics

Table 3: Sources and Destination of FDI

According to the 2020 UNCTAD World Investment Report, Saudi Arabia’s total FDI inward stock was $236.2 billion and total FDI outward stock was $123.1 billion (in both cases, as of 2019).

Detailed data for inward direct investment (below) is as of 2010, which is the latest available breakdown of inward FDI by country.

Direct Investment from/in Counterpart Economy Data
From Top Five Sources/To Top Five Destinations (US Dollars, Millions)
Inward Direct Investment			Outward Direct Investment
Total Inward	$169,206	100%	Total Outward	N/A	N/A
Kuwait	$16,761	10%	Country #1	N/A	N/A
France	$15,918	9%	Country #2	N/A	N/A
Japan	$13,160	8%	Country #3	N/A	N/A
United Arab Emirates	$12,601	7%	Country #4	N/A	N/A
China, P.R.	$9,035	5%	Country #5	N/A	N/A
“0” reflects amounts rounded to +/- USD 500,000.

*Source: IMF Coordinated Direct Investment Survey (2010 – latest available complete data)

Table 4: Sources of Portfolio Investment
Portfolio Investment Assets
Top Five Partners (Millions, current US Dollars)
Total			Equity Securities			Total Debt Securities
All Countries	$308,806	100%	All Countries	$231,500	100%	All Countries	$77,306	100%
United States	$108,474	35%	United States	$94,132	41%	United States	$14,342	19%
Cayman Islands	$37,101	12%	Cayman Islands	$33,281	14%	U.A.E	$10,550	14%
Japan	$20,827	7%	China P.R	$16,091	7%	Turkey	$7,284	9%
China P.R.	$16,501	5%	Japan	$13,813	6%	Japan	$7,014	9%
U.A.E	$15,464	5%	Switzerland	$8,964	4%	Egypt	$5,543	7%

Source: IMF’s Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey (CPIS); data as of June 2020.

Custom Report Excerpts:

Brazil

13. Foreign Direct Investment and Foreign Portfolio Investment Statistics

France and Monaco

13. Foreign Direct Investment and Foreign Portfolio Investment Statistics

Saudi Arabia

13. Foreign Direct Investment and Foreign Portfolio Investment Statistics

U.S. Department of State

The Lessons of 1989: Freedom and Our Future