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Investment Climate Statements

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Turkey

Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs

Turkey

13. Foreign Direct Investment and Foreign Portfolio Investment Statistics

Table 2: Key Macroeconomic Data, U.S. FDI in Host Country/Economy
	Host Country Statistical source*		USG or international statistical source		USG or International Source of Data: BEA; IMF; Eurostat; UNCTAD, Other
Economic Data	Year	Amount	Year	Amount
Host Country Gross Domestic Product (GDP) ($M USD)	2019	$753,693	2018	$771,350		www.worldbank.org/en/country * www.turkstat.gov.tr
Foreign Direct Investment	Host Country Statistical source*		USG or international statistical source		USG or international Source of data: BEA; IMF; Eurostat; UNCTAD, Other
U.S. FDI in partner country ($M USD, stock positions)	2018	$4,433	2018	$4,656		BEA data available at https://www.bea.gov/international/ direct-investment-and-multinational- enterprises-comprehensive-data * www.tcmb.gov.tr
Host country’s FDI in the United States ($M USD, stock positions)	2018	$1,773	2018	$2,135		BEA data available at https://www.bea.gov/international/ direct-investment-and-multinational- enterprises-comprehensive-data * www.tcmb.gov.tr
Total inbound stock of FDI as % host GDP	2018	17.7%	2018	17.6%		UNCTAD data available at https://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/ World%20Investment%20Report/ Country-Fact-Sheets.aspx * www.tcmb.gov.tr

Table 3: Sources and Destination of FDI
Direct Investment from/in Counterpart Economy Data (2018)
From Top Five Sources/To Top Five Destinations (US Dollars, Millions)
Inward Direct Investment			Outward Direct Investment
Total Inward	103,176	100%	Total Outward	44,449	100%
The Netherlands	19,072	18%	The Netherlands	17,571	40%
Russian Federation	16,248	16%	United Kingdom	4,113	9%
Germany	7,339	7%	Jersey	3,419	8%
Qatar	6,448	6%	Austria	1,917	4%
Azerbaijan	5,915	5%	United States	1,815	4%
“0” reflects amounts rounded to +/- USD 500,000. IMF’s Coordinated Direct Investment Survey (CDIS) data available at: http://data.imf.org/?sk=40313609-F037-48C1-84B1-E1F1CE54D6D5&sId=1482331048410

Table 4: Sources of Portfolio Investment
Portfolio Investment Assets (June, 2019)
Top Five Partners (Millions, US Dollars)
Total			Equity Securities			Total Debt Securities
All Countries	1,965	100%	All Countries	570	100%	All Countries	1,394	100%
USA	916	47%	USA	274	35%	USA	642	46%
Luxembourg	491	25%	UK	91	16%	Luxembourg	429	31%
Cayman Islands	203	15%	Luxembourg	62	11%	Cayman Islands	203	15%
UK	93	45%	Germany	33	6%	Germany	36	3%
Germany	69	24%	Russian Federation	17	3%	Malaysia	14	1%

“0” reflects amounts rounded to +/- USD 500,000.
IMF’s Coordinated Portfolio Investment Survey (CPIS) data available at: http://data.imf.org/regular.aspx?key=60587804