Germany

13. Foreign Direct Investment and Foreign Portfolio Investment Statistics

Table 2: Key Macroeconomic Data, U.S. FDI in Host Country/Economy
	Host Country Statistical source*		USG or international statistical source		USG or International Source of Data: BEA; IMF; Eurostat; UNCTAD, Other
Economic Data	Year	Amount	Year	Amount
Host Country Gross Domestic Product (GDP) ($M USD)	2020	€3.332,230	2020	$3.846,414	Federal Statistical Office, www.worldbank.org/en/country
Foreign Direct Investment	Host Country Statistical source*		USG or international statistical source		USG or international Source of data: BEA; IMF; Eurostat; UNCTAD, Other
U.S. FDI in partner country ($M USD, stock positions)	2019	€88,748	2020	$162,387	Bundesbank, BEA data available at https://apps.bea.gov/international/factsheet/
Host country’s FDI in the United States ($M USD, stock positions)	2019	€324,992	2020	$564,294	Bundesbank, BEA data available at https://www.bea.gov/international/direct-investment-and-multinational-enterprises-comprehensive-data
Total inbound stock of FDI as % host GDP	2019	29.7%	2020	27.9%	Federal Statistical Office, Bundesbank, UNCTAD data available at https://hbs.unctad.org/foreign-direct-investment/

* Source for Host Country Data: Federal Statistical Office, www.destatis.de ; Bundesbank, www.bundesbank.de

Table 3: Sources and Destination of FDI
Direct Investment from/in Counterpart Economy Data
From Top Five Sources/To Top Five Destinations (US Dollars, Millions)
Inward Direct Investment			Outward Direct Investment
Total Inward	$1,129,900	100%	Total Outward	$1,955,383	100%
Luxembourg	$220,284	19%	United States	$336,475	17%
The Netherlands	$206,592	18%	Luxembourg	$291,412	15%
United States	$115,320	10%	The Netherlands	$228,609	12%
Switzerland	$91,434	8%	United Kingdom	$132,019	7%
United Kingdom	$748,964	7%	France	$99,582	5%
“0” reflects amounts rounded to +/- USD 500,000.