Romania
13. Foreign Direct Investment and Foreign Portfolio Investment Statistics
| Host Country Statistical source* | USG or international statistical source | USG or International Source of Data: BEA; IMF; Eurostat; UNCTAD, Other | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Economic Data | Year | Amount | Year | Amount | |
| Host Country Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (USD) | 2020 | $250B | 2020 | $257B | www.worldbank.org/en/country https://insse.ro/cms/ |
| Foreign Direct Investment | Host Country Statistical source* | USG or international statistical source | USG or international Source of data: BEA; IMF; Eurostat; UNCTAD, Other | ||
| U.S. FDI in partner country (stock positions, USD) | 2020 | $5.87B | 2019 | $3.46B | BEA data available at https://apps.bea.gov/international/factsheet/ National Office of the Trade Register National Bank of Romania |
| Host country’s FDI in the United States (stock positions, USD) | N/A | N/A | 2019 | $38M | BEA data available at ttps://www.bea.gov/international/direct-investment-and-multinational-enterprises-comprehensive-data |
| Total inbound stock of FDI as %host GDP | N/A | N/A | 2019 | 2.5% | UNCTAD data available at https://stats.unctad.org/handbook/EconomicTrends/Fdi.html |
* Source for Host Country Data:
National Statistics Institute: https://insse.ro/cms/
National Bank of Romania: https://www.bnr.ro/
National Office of the Trade Register: https://www.onrc.ro/
| Direct Investment from/in Counterpart Economy Data | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| From Top Five Sources/To Top Five Destinations (US Dollars, Millions) | |||||
| Inward Direct Investment | Outward Direct Investment | ||||
| Total Inward | 99,050 | 100% | Total Outward | N/A | |
| Netherlands | 23,012 | 23.2% | Country #1 | N/A | |
| Austria | 12,461 | 12.6% | Country #2 | N/A | |
| Germany | 12,219 | 12.3% | Country #3 | N/A | |
| Italy | 8,146 | 8.2% | Country #4 | N/A | |
| Cyprus* | 6,161 | 6.2% | Country #5 | N/A | |
| “0” reflects amounts rounded to +/- USD 500,000.*The National Bank of Romania estimates the United States to be #5 when methodology is altered to account for investments made by foreign subsidiaries of origin country companies. | |||||
| Portfolio Investment Assets | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Top Five Partners (US Dollars, Millions) | ||||||||
| Total | Equity Securities | Total Debt Securities | ||||||
| All Countries | 6,137 | 100% | All Countries | 1,839 | 100% | All Countries | 4,298 | 100% |
| Luxembourg | 1,346 | 22% | Luxembourg | 851 | 46% | International Organizations | 859 | 20% |
| International Organizations | 859 | 14% | Austria | 198 | 11% | U.S. | 666 | 15% |
| U.S. | 769 | 13% | Ireland | 165 | 9% | Luxembourg | 495 | 12% |
| Austria | 674 | 11% | Germany | 141 | 8% | Austria | 476 | 11% |
| Netherlands | 397 | 6% | Netherlands | 129 | 7% | France | 286 | 7% |